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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Intello Capital CC v Vuka Mzantshi Holdings (Pty) Limited (2022/019195) [2024] ZAGPJHC 148 (21 February 2024)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the Applicant had satisfied all requirements for a final winding up order. The Respondent's arguments regarding the interest rate and alleged reckless lending were previously considered and do not constitute valid defences at this stage. The Respondent's contention that the Applicant must pursue WATB Energy Group for the debt is incorrect in law; the cession agreement does not extinguish the Respondent's liability. No new facts were presented to justify refusing the final liquidation. Accordingly, the Respondent is placed in final liquidation in the hands of the Master, and costs are awarded as costs in the winding up.

Court disposition

The Respondent is placed in final liquidation in the hands of the Master. Costs of the application are costs in the winding up.

Orders

  • The Respondent is placed in final liquidation in the hands of the Master.
  • The costs of this application are costs in the winding up.

02

Material facts

Parties

Intello Capital CC

Applicant Counsel: Adv B Potsane

Vuka Mzantshi Holdings (Pty) Limited

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Applicant's Claim Amount: ZAR 3,838,325.48
  • Cession Amount From WATB Energy Group: ZAR 3,887,579.23

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Final Liquidation Application / Final Order After Provisional Winding Up

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant is a creditor of the Respondent for R3,838,325.48 under a finance agreement admitted by the Respondent. Security was provided through an acknowledgement of debt, sureties, and a deed of cession of monies payable by WATB Energy Group. The Applicant contends that the Respondent is unable to pay its debts, and that all requirements for final liquidation have been met. The Applicant asserts that the Respondent's defences are without merit and have already been considered in the provisional winding up order.
Respondent
The Respondent argues that the finance agreement provides for an interest rate of 86% per annum, which is contrary to public policy and the National Credit Act, rendering the agreement unenforceable. The Respondent characterizes the agreement as extortionate and reckless lending. Additionally, the Respondent claims that the Applicant should pursue WATB Energy Group for the debt due to the cession agreement. The Respondent also filed a supplementary affidavit and an application for condonation, but these did not proceed further.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 345 of the Companies Act

    A creditor may apply for the final liquidation of a company if the company is unable to pay its debts and the requirements for winding up are satisfied.

  2. 02

    Carrim AJ provisional winding up order (24 October 2023)

    Defences raised in provisional liquidation proceedings may be reconsidered, but absent new facts, the court may confirm the provisional order.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Applicant had satisfied all requirements for a final winding up order. The Respondent's arguments regarding the interest rate and alleged reckless lending were previously considered and do not constitute valid defences at this stage. The Respondent's contention that the Applicant must pursue WATB Energy Group for the debt is incorrect in law; the cession agreement does not extinguish the Respondent's liability. No new facts were presented to justify refusing the final liquidation. Accordingly, the Respondent is placed in final liquidation in the hands of the Master, and costs are awarded as costs in the winding up.

Obiter and limits

  • The Respondent and its sureties may raise arguments regarding the finance agreement and interest rate in any further legal proceedings.
  • The supplementary affidavit and condonation application filed by the Respondent did not proceed and do not affect the outcome of this application.

Court disposition

The Respondent is placed in final liquidation in the hands of the Master. Costs of the application are costs in the winding up.

  • The Respondent is placed in final liquidation in the hands of the Master.
  • The costs of this application are costs in the winding up.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 148

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case number: 2022/019195

1. Reportable: No

2. Of interest to other judges: No

3. Revised: No

3 February 2024

In the matter between:

INTELLO

CAPITAL CC

Applicant

And

VUKA MZANTSHI HOLDINGS (PTY) LIMITED

Respondent

Summary:

Final Liquidation – Commercial eviction.

JUDGMENT

Z

KHAN AJ

INTRODUCTION

[1] This is an application for the final winding up of the Respondent. The Respondent was placed in provisional winding up by Carrim AJ on 24 October 2023.

The Applicant is a creditor of the Respondent in the sum of R3 838 325.48 arising from certain finance agreement concluded during 2022. The agreement is admitted by the Respondent. As security for the facility, the Respondent furnished the Applicant with an acknowledgement of debt in favour of Applicant, sureties furnished by certain third parties and a deed of cession of monies that would become payable to the Respondent by WATB Energy Group in the amount of R3 887 579.23. WATB has, in due course, also defaulted.

[2] A notice in terms of section 345 of the Companies Act was issued and the debt remains unsatisfied. The Respondent denies that it is unable to prove its debts and puts Applicant to the proof thereof.

[3] The Respondent took three points in limine that are modelled off the same argument. The Respondent says that the agreement provides for interest at the rate of 86% per annum, is thus contrary to public policy and the National Credit Act and thus unenforceable. The Respondent refers to the agreement as ‘extortionate, usurious and akin to fraud-like loan’ and thus amounting to reckless lending. I do not intend dealing with these averments that were before the Judge hearing the provisional order for winding up, suffice to say that the Respondent and its sureties may raise same in any further legal proceedings.

[4] The remaining issue is the debt of WATB. Respondent appears to labour under the apprehension that it had lost its claim against WATB when it signed off the cessions agreement in favour of Applicant. Respondents’ version is thus that Applicant must now pursue WATB for the Respondents indebtedness. This is patently incorrect, in fact and in law.

[5] During April 2023, the Respondent filed what it termed a supplementary affidavit. There is an application for condonation

filed on 22 October 2023 but this interlocutory application appears not to have proceeded further. As stated, the Respondent was placed under provisional winding up on 24 October 2023. All the Respondents defences were considered by Carrim AJ before granting the provisional winding up order. I am also of the view that these defences are without merit.

[6] The Applicant has satisfied the terms of the winding up order and there are no new facts placed before this court to show reason why the provision winding up order should not be made final.

[7] In the result the following order is made:

1. The Respondent is placed in final liquidation in the hands of the Master;

2. The costs of this application are costs in the winding up.

Z KHAN

ACTING JUDGE OF

THE HIGH COURT

This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ and/or parties’ representatives by email and by being uploaded to Caseline. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to as reflected on the Caseline computer system.

DATE OF HEARING: 20 FEBRUARY 2024

DELIVERED:

20 FEBRUARY 2024

COUNSEL FOR APPLICANT: Adv B Potsane

ATTORNEY FOR APPLICANT: Faber Goertz Ellis Austen Inc

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Companies Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

National Credit Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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