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South Africa Judgment

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Jumalu Fencing (Pty) Ltd v Tshwaragenelwe Construction (M3/2019) [2020] ZANWHC 7 (21 February 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The respondent failed to provide any credible evidence or documentation to support its claim of solvency or to dispute the debt owed to the applicant. The respondent's director admitted to authorising the use of the company for a fraudulent bid, and no proof of a fraud case or relevant business records was submitted. The respondent did not address the concerns raised in the provisional judgment and relied on the same papers and arguments. The court found that the respondent was unable to pay its debts as contemplated by the Companies Act and that no bona fide dispute of fact existed. Therefore, the provisional order for winding up was confirmed and the respondent was placed in liquidation.

Court disposition

The respondent is finally wound up and placed in the hands of the Master; costs of the application are costs in the liquidation.

Orders

  • The respondent is hereby finally wound up and placed in the hands of the Master.
  • Costs of the application to be costs in the liquidation.

02

Material facts

Parties

Jumalu Fencing (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv. B D Stevens

Tshwaragenelwe Construction

Respondent Counsel: Adv. X Nyoka

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Winding Up Application / Final Order and Reasons

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the respondent was unable to pay its debts, having failed to settle amounts due for supplies obtained on credit. The applicant contended that the respondent's director, Mr Boyisa, allowed Mr Khoza to fraudulently use the respondent to secure a bid and obtain goods. The applicant maintained that no credible evidence was presented by the respondent to dispute the debt or demonstrate solvency.
Respondent
The respondent denied authorising Mr Khoza to obtain supplies on credit and alleged that a fraud case was opened against Mr Khoza. The respondent claimed that it was solvent and disputed the debt, asserting that any credit facility was with Cochrane Fencing, not the applicant. However, the respondent failed to provide supporting documents, business records, or details of the alleged fraud case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 345(1)(a) and (c) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973; Section 344(f) and Section 81(1)(c) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008

    A company may be wound up if it is unable to pay its debts or if it is just and equitable to do so, even if solvent.

  2. 02

    Hano Trading CC v JR 209 Investments (Pty) Ltd 2013 (1) SA 161 (GNP)

    The respondent must provide evidence of a real, genuine or bona fide dispute of fact to resist a winding-up application.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The respondent failed to provide any credible evidence or documentation to support its claim of solvency or to dispute the debt owed to the applicant. The respondent's director admitted to authorising the use of the company for a fraudulent bid, and no proof of a fraud case or relevant business records was submitted. The respondent did not address the concerns raised in the provisional judgment and relied on the same papers and arguments. The court found that the respondent was unable to pay its debts as contemplated by the Companies Act and that no bona fide dispute of fact existed. Therefore, the provisional order for winding up was confirmed and the respondent was placed in liquidation.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent's failure to provide business records or details of the alleged fraud case undermined its credibility.
  • Reliance on the same papers and arguments without addressing the court's concerns is insufficient to resist a winding-up application.

Court disposition

The respondent is finally wound up and placed in the hands of the Master; costs of the application are costs in the liquidation.

  • The respondent is hereby finally wound up and placed in the hands of the Master.
  • Costs of the application to be costs in the liquidation.

Source and reliance status

North West High Court, Mafikeng

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Judgment

[2020] ZANWHC 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

NORTH WEST DIVISION, MAHIKENG

CASE NO. M3/2019

In the matter between:-

JUMALU FENCING (PTY) LTD Applicant

and

TSHWARAGENELWE

CONSTRUCTION

Respondent

REASONS

FOR JUDGMENT

NOBANDA

AJ

INTRODUCTION

[1] The Applicant brought an application for the winding up of the respondent in terms of section 345(1)(a) and (c) of the old Companies Act[1] and/or section 344(f) and/or section 345(h) read with section 81(1)(c)[2] of the New Act on the basis that the respondent:-

(a) Is unable to pay its debt; or

(b) It will be just and equitable that the respondent be wound up

even if the respondent is found to be solvent.

[2] On 14 November 2019 Petersen AJ gave a judgment provisionally winding up the respondent with a rule nisi returnable on 13 December 2019 for any interested party to show cause why a final order winding up the respondent should not be granted.

[3] On 13 December 2019 (return date) Petersen AJ’s order was confirmed by this Court and the following order was granted:-

(i) The Respondent is hereby finally wounded-up and placed in the hands of the Master.

(ii) Costs of the application to be costs in the liquidation.

[4] On 27 January 2020 the respondent requested reasons for the order in terms of Uniform Rule 49(1)(c). I provide the reasons hereunder.

[5] In his judgment, Peters en AJ found inter alia,

5.1 Mr Boyisa, the respondent’s sole director, on his own version, allowed Mr Khoza to fraudulently utilize the respondent to secure a bid from the Department of Social Development, in lieu for receiving a consideration;

5.2 Although Mr Boyisa alleged he had laid a charge of fraud against Mr Khoza for fraudulently utilizing the respondent to obtain goods from the Applicant on credit, Mr Boyisa failed to provide any details about the case, including the case number and the details of the investigating officer;

5.3 Mr Boyisa failed to provide, at the very least, the respondent’s business records for the period in question that the respondent is able to pay its debts;

5.4 The respondent failed to provide related documents relating to Cochrane Fencing’s credit facility supporting the respondent’s allegation that no credit facility was applied for from the Applicant but from Cochrane Fencing.

[6] On these bases, Petersen AJ found that the respondent has failed to provide any evidence or facts demonstrative of a real, genuine or bona fide dispute of facts. Accordingly, Petersen AJ found that the Applicant had made out a prima facie case for the provisional winding up of the respondent.

[7] On the return date, the respondent, notwithstanding the concerns raised by Petersen AJ in his judgment, failed to address those concerns. The respondent did not file any supplementary affidavit and/or further heads of argument addressing the issues raised in the Petersen AJ’s judgment. Instead, the respondent relied on the same papers and heads of argument.

[8] I agree with the findings of Petersen AJ more particularly relating to Mr Boyise, in his own version, authorising Mr Khoza to utilize the respondent to fraudulently secure a bid with the Department of Social Development. The Applicant alleged that the respondent, represented by Mr Khoza, obtained supplies on credit from the Applicant in respect of a bid from the Department of Social Services.

[9] Although Mr Boyise denied authorising Mr Khoza to obtain supplies on credit from the Applicant and alleged he had opened a fraud case against Mr Khoza, he failed to provide proof even after Petersen AJ’s judgment, on the return date. In addition, the respondent still failed to supply documents relating to Cochraine Fencing’s credit facility the respondent alleged it utilised to secure goods and supplies for the Department of Social Development’s bid.

Neither did the respondent submit any business records for that period to support its allegations that it was solvent and merely

refused to make payment to the Applicant because it disputed the debt.

[10] In the light thereof, I aligned myself with Petersen AJ’s judgment confirming that the respondent had failed to raise a real, genuine or bona fide dispute of facts showing on a balance of probabilities that it was not indebted to the Applicant. Accordingly, I found that the respondent was unable to pay its debts as contemplated in section 345(1)(a) and (c) of the old Act.

[11] It is for the aforementioned reasons that Petersen AJ’s provisional order was confirmed.

P.L. NOBANDA

ACTING JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT

APPEARANCES

DATE REASONS REQUESTED : 27 January 2020

DATE REASONS WERE HANDED: 21 February 2020

COUNSEL FOR APPLICANT : Adv. B D Stevens

COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT : Adv. X Nyoka

ATTORNEYS

FOR

APPLICANT

:Jurgens Bekker Attorneys

C/O Smit Stanton Inc

29 Warren Street

Golfview

MAHIKENG

FOR

RESPONDENT

: Motshabi & Associates Inc

12 Havenga Street

[1] 61 of 1973 (the Act)

[2] Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the New Act)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hano Trading CC v JR 209 Investments (Pty) Ltd 2013 (1) SA 161 (GNP)

Case cited

Companies Act 61 of 1973

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies Act 71 of 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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