Kagiso Capital (Pty) Ltd v Kagiso Tiso Holdings (Pty) Ltd (LM192Jan17) [2017] ZACT 4; [2017] 1 CPLR 342 (CT) (13 February 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZACT 4
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Norman Manoim, Enver Daniels, Andiswa Ndoni
- Case number
- LM192Jan17
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Norman Manoim, Enver Daniels, Andiswa Ndoni
- Case number
- LM192Jan17
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that there was no overlap in the activities of the merging parties and that the transaction would not result in any accretion of market shares or change the structure of any market. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the merger was unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, the merging parties demonstrated that the transaction would not have any adverse effect on employment or raise other public interest concerns. The Tribunal therefore concluded that the proposed transaction could be approved unconditionally.
Court disposition
The proposed merger is approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The proposed transaction between Kagiso Capital (Pty) Ltd and Kagiso Tiso Holdings (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kagiso Capital (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Chris CharterKagiso Tiso Holdings (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Shareholding Increase: ZAR 21.3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Approval / Decision
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed merger would substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Whether the transaction raises any public interest concerns, including effects on employment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the transaction would allow Kagiso Tiso Holdings to create significant value for Kagiso Capital as a black investment company, and that there would be no adverse effect on employment or other public interest grounds.
- Respondent
- The respondent, through the seller, indicated its intention to focus on media and related industries, necessitating the disposal of non-core assets including Kagiso Tiso Holdings. The Commission submitted that there was no overlap in the activities of the merging parties and that the transaction would not alter market structure or market shares.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that there was no overlap in the activities of the merging parties and that the transaction would not result in any accretion of market shares or change the structure of any market. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the merger was unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, the merging parties demonstrated that the transaction would not have any adverse effect on employment or raise other public interest concerns. The Tribunal therefore concluded that the proposed transaction could be approved unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The transaction is perceived to enhance the position of Kagiso Capital as a black investment company, supporting broader economic empowerment objectives.
- The seller's strategic shift towards media and related industries justified the disposal of non-core assets, including Kagiso Tiso Holdings.
Court disposition
The proposed merger is approved unconditionally.
- The proposed transaction between Kagiso Capital (Pty) Ltd and Kagiso Tiso Holdings (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Order
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM192Jan17
In the matter between:
KAGISO
CAPITAL (PTY)
LTD
Primary Acquiring Firm
and
KAGISO
TISO HOLDINGS (PTY)
LTD
Primary Target Firm
Panel
: Norman Manoim (Presiding Member)
: Enver Daniels {Tribunal Member)
:Andiswa Ndoni (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 01 February 2017
Order Issued on
: 01 February 2017
Reasons Issued on : 13 February 2017
Reasons for Decision
Approval
[1] On 01 February 2017, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") approved the proposed transaction between Kagiso Capital (Pty) Ltd and Kagiso Tiso Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to proposed transaction
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The primary acquiring firm is Kagiso Capital (Pty) Ltd ("KC"), a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa.
[4] KC is controlled by the Kagiso Charitable Trust ("KC”) and controls Kagiso Trust Strategic Investments (Pty) Ltd ("KTSI"). KC has a 6.7% interest in KTH and KCT a 31.3% interest in KTH.
[5] KCT empowers the poverty stricken by creating and implementing development programs in the areas of education, capacity building,
socio-economic development, fundraising and investment through special projects.
Primary target firm
[6] The primary target firm is Kagiso Tiso Holdings (Pty) Ltd ("KTH"), a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa.
[7] KTH is not controlled by any firm but does control the following: Kagiso Media (Pty) Ltd, Lupo Bakery (Pty) Ltd, Kagiso Asset Management (Pty) Ltd, Servest Group (Pty) Ltd, and Kagiso Ventures (Pty) Ltd.
[8] KTH is a black controlled and managed investment holding company and has a portfolio of investments across key sectors such as media, property, resources, infrastructure, power, financial services, investment companies and health.
Proposed transaction
[9] In terms of the proposed transaction, KC intends to increase its shareholding in KTH from 38% to 59% by acquiring an additional 21.3% shareholding held by Tiso Blackstar Group SE. Upon the implementation of the transaction, KC will control KTH.
Rationale
[10] KTH is perceived to be a growth platform with attractive assets and the ability to raise capital. Thus, the transaction allows KTH to create significant value for KC as a black investment company.
Primary target firm
[11] The seller noted its intention to focus on media and related industries. This shift in focus meant that the seller will dispose of all non-core assets which included KTH in the short to medium term.
Impact on competition
[12] The Commission considered the activities of the merging parties and found that there was no overlap in the activities of the merging parties. The transaction does not change the structure of any market as there will be no accretion in market shares.
[13] The Commission was therefore of the view that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market.
Public interest
[14] The merging parties submitted that the proposed transaction will have no adverse effect on employment.[1]
[15] The Commission was of the view that the proposed transaction is unlikely to raise concerns on any other public interest grounds.
Conclusion
[16] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Accordingly, we approve the proposed transaction unconditionally.
13 February 2017
DATE
______
Mr Norman Manoim
Mr Enver Daniels and Ms Andiswa Ndoni concurring
Case Manager: Kameel Pancham
For the merging parties: Chris Charter of Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc.
For the Commission: Zintle Siyo
[1] Inter alia Commission's Recommendation page 11.
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