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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Keyes NO v Ellinas and Others (2013/62385) [2017] ZAGPPHC 185 (22 May 2017)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the operative part of the previous judgment contained a clerical error in the description of the deed number, which rendered the judgment incapable of execution by the Registrar of Deeds. In terms of rule 42(1)(b), the court has the power to correct such errors mero motu. The correct deed number is T45790/1997, not T45790/2007. The court further declared that the appointment of Ms Dionisiou as executor in Cyprus did not terminate the impediment under section 13(1)(h) of the Prescription Act, 1969. Costs were awarded to the plaintiff, including the fee for Ms Dionisiou's affidavit evidence. Issues not yet determined were postponed sine die.

Court disposition

Judgment varied to correct clerical error in deed number; costs awarded to plaintiff; remaining issues postponed sine die.

Orders

  • The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg is authorised and directed to cancel deed of transfer T000014436/2010, dated 11 May 2010.
  • The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg is authorised and directed to cancel the relevant endorsement on deed of transfer T45790/1997, evidencing the registration of deed T000014436/2010.
  • The second defendant is ordered to deliver the originals of deeds of transfer T45790/1997 and T000014436/2010 to the plaintiff's attorneys on or before 31 October 2016.
  • It is declared that the appointment of Ms Dionisiou as executor in Cyprus was not operative in terminating the impediment under section 13(1)(h) of the Prescription Act, 1969.
  • The first and second defendants are ordered, jointly and severally, to pay the plaintiff's costs occasioned by the separated hearing, including the fee of Ms Dionisiou in the sum of €500 for her affidavit evidence.
  • Issues remaining in paragraphs 15-20 of the particulars of claim and related relief are postponed sine die for future determination.

02

Material facts

Parties

Trevor Thomas Keyes NO

Plaintiff

Chris Ellinas

Defendant

Jango Ellinas

Defendant

Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Fee for Ms Dionisiou's Affidavit Evidence: EUR 500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Procedure / Variation of Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff, as executor of the deceased estate, argued that the transfer of ownership of the immovable property was effected under a power of attorney given by the deceased prior to death, and that the operative order in the previous judgment contained a clerical error in the deed number, which must be corrected to enable the Registrar of Deeds to give effect to the judgment.
Respondent
The defendants raised special pleas of prescription and contended that the appointment of Ms Dionisiou as executor in Cyprus terminated the impediment under section 13(1)(h) of the Prescription Act, 1969. They also opposed the correction of the deed number, arguing that the error was material to the execution of the judgment.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 42(1)(b)

    A court may mero motu correct clerical errors in its judgments under rule 42(1)(b).

  2. 02

    Deeds Registries Act, 1937

    The Registrar of Deeds may cancel deeds and endorsements as authorised by the court under the Deeds Registries Act, 1937.

  3. 03

    Prescription Act, 1969

    The appointment of an executor in a foreign jurisdiction does not necessarily terminate the impediment under section 13(1)(h) of the Prescription Act, 1969.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the operative part of the previous judgment contained a clerical error in the description of the deed number, which rendered the judgment incapable of execution by the Registrar of Deeds. In terms of rule 42(1)(b), the court has the power to correct such errors mero motu. The correct deed number is T45790/1997, not T45790/2007. The court further declared that the appointment of Ms Dionisiou as executor in Cyprus did not terminate the impediment under section 13(1)(h) of the Prescription Act, 1969. Costs were awarded to the plaintiff, including the fee for Ms Dionisiou's affidavit evidence. Issues not yet determined were postponed sine die.

Obiter and limits

  • The correction of clerical errors in judgments is essential to ensure the proper execution of court orders.
  • Foreign appointments of executors must be carefully considered in relation to South African prescription law.

Court disposition

Judgment varied to correct clerical error in deed number; costs awarded to plaintiff; remaining issues postponed sine die.

  • The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg is authorised and directed to cancel deed of transfer T000014436/2010, dated 11 May 2010.
  • The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg is authorised and directed to cancel the relevant endorsement on deed of transfer T45790/1997, evidencing the registration of deed T000014436/2010.
  • The second defendant is ordered to deliver the originals of deeds of transfer T45790/1997 and T000014436/2010 to the plaintiff's attorneys on or before 31 October 2016.
  • It is declared that the appointment of Ms Dionisiou as executor in Cyprus was not operative in terminating the impediment under section 13(1)(h) of the Prescription Act, 1969.
  • The first and second defendants are ordered, jointly and severally, to pay the plaintiff's costs occasioned by the separated hearing, including the fee of Ms Dionisiou in the sum of €500 for her affidavit evidence.
  • Issues remaining in paragraphs 15-20 of the particulars of claim and related relief are postponed sine die for future determination.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 185

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

CASE NO: 2013/62385

22/5/2017

In the matter between:

TREVOR THOMAS

KEYES NO Plaintiff

and

CHRIS ELLINAS First

Defendant

JANGO ELLINAS Second

Defendant

REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, JOHANNESBURG Third

Defendant

JUDGMENT -VARIATION OF JUDGMENT DATED 18 OCTOBER 2016.

PETER AJ:

[1] On 18 October 2016, I gave judgment in favour of the executor of a deceased estate, the effect of which was to set aside the

registration of transfer of ownership of immovable property, which took place after the registered owner had become deceased, and which was effected under a power of attorney given by the deceased prior to death.

[2] In paragraph 3 of my judgment I identified the deed by which the deceased held title to the property as T45790/1997. In the operative part of the order of my judgment this deed was described as T45790/2007, giving rise to an ambiguity and patent error. The correct description of the deed is T45790/1997 and the description, in the operative part of my judgment is a clerical error. This error has been drawn to my attention, as by reason thereof, the third defendant is incapable of giving effect to the judgment until corrected.

[3] In terms of the provisions of rule 42(l)(b) I have the power mero motu to correct such clerical error which is to be done by the deletion of the expression T45790/2007 and the Page 2 substitution therefor of the expression T45790/1997. For the sake of completeness, I make the full corrected order:

1. The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg is authorised and directed, in terms the provisions of section 6(1) of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937, to cancel the deed of transfer T000014436/2010, dated 11 May 2010.

2. The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg is authorised and directed, in terms the provisions of section 6(2) of the Deeds Registries Act, 1937, to cancel the relevant endorsement on deed of transfer T45790/1997, evidencing the registration of the deed T000014436/2010.

3. The second defendant is ordered and directed to deliver, the originals of deeds of transfer T45790/1997 and T000014436/2010 to the plaintiff's attorneys, on or before 31 October 2016.

4. In respect of the first, second, third and fourth special pleas of prescription, it be and is hereby declared that the appointment of Ms Dionisiou with the powers of an executor in Cyprus was not operative in terminating the impediment under section 13(1)(h) of the Prescription Act, 1969.

5. The first and second defendants are ordered and directed, jointly and severally, to pay the plaintiff's costs occasioned by the separated hearing in respect of the issues raised in paragraphs 1- 14 of the particulars of claim as amended and dated 8 July 2015, read with paragraphs 1 - 12 of the first and second defendants' plea and the replication thereto and in respect of the question determined in respect of the prescription defences. Such costs are to include the fee of Ms Dionisiou in the sum of €500 in respect of the preparation of her affidavit evidence.

6. Such issues as remain relevant and raised in paragraphs 15 - 20 of the particulars of claim, together with the relief related thereto, read with paragraphs 13 - 28 of the first and second defendants' plea and the prescription defences in the special pleas are postponed sine die for future determination.

____

J R PETER

ACTING JUDGE OF

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rule 42(1)(b)

Legislation

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Deeds Registries Act, 1937

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Prescription Act, 1969

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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