Kwazulu-Natal Consumer Protector and Another v Allen Street Motors and Others (KZNCT13/2023) [2024] ZACONAF 1 (12 March 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZACONAF 1
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Consumer Affairs Court
- Panel
- B Dumisa, P Dabideen, N Nursoo
- Case number
- KZNCT13/2023
More details
- Court
- Consumer Affairs Court
- Panel
- B Dumisa, P Dabideen, N Nursoo
- Case number
- KZNCT13/2023
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal confirmed the parties' settlement agreement as an order, noting that the Defendants acknowledged prohibited conduct under the Consumer Protection Act and undertook to refund the Consumer R60,000 in two instalments. Dr A Jamooldeen was confirmed as surety and co-principal debtor for the full amount. The Tribunal expressed regret that the settlement prevented a full adjudication of the Defendants' breaches but respected the parties' wishes. The order provides that failure to pay the instalments will render the full R90,000 immediately due and payable, and the Consumer may enforce the agreement in a competent court with interest at the prescribed rate.
Court disposition
Settlement agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; Defendants to refund Consumer R60,000 in two instalments, with suretyship and escalation to R90,000 upon default.
Orders
- The settlement agreement between the parties is made an order of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal.
- The First and Third Defendants shall refund the Second Plaintiff R60,000 in two equal instalments of R30,000, payable on or before 1 April 2024 and 1 May 2024.
- Payment shall be made directly to the Second Plaintiff's designated bank account.
- Should the Defendants fail to pay as agreed, the full amount of R90,000 shall become immediately due and payable to the Second Plaintiff.
- Dr A Jamooldeen is confirmed as surety and co-principal debtor for the full amount of the principal debt.
- The Second Plaintiff may approach any competent court to enforce this agreement and seek interest at the prescribed rate.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kwazulu-Natal Consumer Protector
Applicant Counsel: Mr Ryan MoodleyJerry Sihle Sangweni
ApplicantAllen Street Motors
Respondent Counsel: Mr ZC ChothiaTommys Auto Parts
Respondent Counsel: Mr ZC ChothiaDr A Jamooldeen
Respondent Counsel: Mr ZC ChothiaAmounts and remedies
- Refund Amount (settlement): ZAR 60,000
- Full Purchase Price (on Default): ZAR 90,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Settlement Order / Settlement Confirmed by Tribunal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conduct of the Defendants constituted prohibited conduct under the Consumer Protection Act.
- 02
Whether the Defendants are liable to refund the Consumer for the purchase price of the defective vehicle.
- 03
Whether the settlement agreement should be made an order of the Tribunal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the Defendants sold a vehicle to the Consumer that was not roadworthy and failed to provide promised documentation and accessories. The Consumer experienced mechanical issues shortly after purchase and was unable to obtain redress from the Defendants, who also failed to cooperate with the Motor Industry Ombud. The applicants sought a declaration of prohibited conduct, a refund of R90,000, and costs if defended.
- Respondent
- The Defendants filed a notice of intention to defend but did not submit an answering affidavit. At the hearing, the parties agreed to settle, with the Defendants acknowledging prohibited conduct and undertaking to refund R60,000 in two instalments. Dr A Jamooldeen agreed to act as surety and co-principal debtor for the full amount. The Defendants accepted that failure to pay would result in the full R90,000 becoming immediately due.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 55(2)(a)-(c) Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008
A supplier must provide goods that are reasonably suitable for the purpose for which they are generally intended, are of good quality, and in working order.
- 02
Section 21 KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protection Act 4 of 2013
Where prohibited conduct is acknowledged, the Tribunal may confirm a settlement agreement as an order, enforceable by competent courts.
- 03
Common law; confirmed in settlement agreement
A surety and co-principal debtor undertakes liability for the principal debt in the event of default by the primary debtor.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal confirmed the parties' settlement agreement as an order, noting that the Defendants acknowledged prohibited conduct under the Consumer Protection Act and undertook to refund the Consumer R60,000 in two instalments. Dr A Jamooldeen was confirmed as surety and co-principal debtor for the full amount. The Tribunal expressed regret that the settlement prevented a full adjudication of the Defendants' breaches but respected the parties' wishes. The order provides that failure to pay the instalments will render the full R90,000 immediately due and payable, and the Consumer may enforce the agreement in a competent court with interest at the prescribed rate.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted its inability to address the full extent of the Defendants' breaches due to the settlement, which it considered unfortunate for the Consumer.
- The Tribunal emphasized that its role is to confirm the parties' agreement and not to override their wishes, even where the settlement may not fully compensate the Consumer.
Court disposition
Settlement agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; Defendants to refund Consumer R60,000 in two instalments, with suretyship and escalation to R90,000 upon default.
- The settlement agreement between the parties is made an order of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal.
- The First and Third Defendants shall refund the Second Plaintiff R60,000 in two equal instalments of R30,000, payable on or before 1 April 2024 and 1 May 2024.
- Payment shall be made directly to the Second Plaintiff's designated bank account.
- Should the Defendants fail to pay as agreed, the full amount of R90,000 shall become immediately due and payable to the Second Plaintiff.
- Dr A Jamooldeen is confirmed as surety and co-principal debtor for the full amount of the principal debt.
- The Second Plaintiff may approach any competent court to enforce this agreement and seek interest at the prescribed rate.
Source and reliance status
Consumer Affairs Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Consumer Affairs Court
Order
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE KWAZULU-NATAL CONSUMER
TRIBUNAL
HELD
IN NEWCASTLE
Case number: KZNCT13/2023
In the matter between: KWAZULU-NATAL
CONSUMER PROTECTOR
FIRST
PLAINTIFF
JERRY
SIHLE
SANGWENI
SECOND
PLAINTIFF (Name of the Consumer) And
ALLEN
STREET
MOTORS
FIRST
DEFENDANT
TOMMYS
AUTO
PARTS
SECOND
DEFENDANT
DR
A
JAMOOLDEEN
THIRD
DEFENDANT
Coram:
Prof. B Dumisa Chairperson & Presiding Member
Mrs. P. Dabideen Member
Adv N. Nursoo Member
Date of Hearing 28 February 2024
Date of Settlement Order 12 March 2024
SETTLEMENT
ORDER
PLAINTIFFS
FIRST
PLAINTIFF
1.
The First Plaintiff in this matter is the OFFICE OF THE KWAZULU-NATAL CONSUMER PROTECTOR, established in terms of Section 5 of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protector Act (the "Act") (hereinafter referred to as "the First Plaintiff'), with head Offices at 270 Jabu Street, Pietermaritzburg, in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal.
2.
The Office of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protector falls under the Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs (EDTEA) in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal.
3.
At the hearing, the First Plaintiff was represented by Mr Ryan Moodley, a Deputy Director in the Office of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protector, in the employ of the First Plaintiff.
4.
The First Plaintiffs Founding Affidavit was deposed by Mr Tshepiso Amos Selepe, a Director within EDTEA, who performs the functions of the Consumer Protector and heads the Consumer Affairs Unit within EDTEA, and the Office of Consumer Protector KwaZulu-Natal.
SECOND
PLAINTIFF
5.
The Consumer, who is the Second Plaintiff in this matter is Mr
JERRY
SIHLE SANGWENI , a major male who resides in Madadeni, Newcastle, in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal (hereinafter referred to as "the Second Plaintiff' or "the Consumer'').
6.
The Second Plaintiff lodged his complaint against the Defendants on the 30th of November 2022.
7.
The Second Plaintiff deposed his Founding Affidavit, wherein he fully explained why this matter had to finally be adjudicated by the Tribunal.
8.
At the Hearing, the Second Plaintiff represented himself.
DEFENDANTS
FIRST DEFENDANT
9.
The First Defendant in this matter is ALLEN STREET MOTORS, a company duly registered in terms of the company laws of the Republic of South Africa with Registration Number CK1989/029356/23, with its principal place of business situated at 68 Allen Street, Newcastle, in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal (the "First Defendant").
SECOND
DEFENDANT
10.
The Second Defendant is
TOMMYS AUTO PARTS, a business located at 2 Stephenson Street, Riverside Industrial, Newcastle.
THIRD
DEFENDANT
11.
The Third Defendant is Dr A Jamooldeen who owns the Second Defendant.
12.
The Second Defendant and the Third Defendant were the recipient of the payment made by the Second Plaintiff following the sale of the motor vehicle.
BACKGROUND
13.
On the 6th of January 2021 the Second Plaintiff, the Consumer, purchased a
WHITE OPEL VIVARO 2010 MODEL with engine number F9Q[…] and Vin Number WOL[…] from the Defendants who assured him that the vehicle was mechanically sound:
13.1 The sales transaction was a bit confusing. The total sale price was R100 000.00 (Hundred Thousand Rand), with a proviso that only R90 000.00 would be payable immediately. The balance of R10 000 would be payable only upon receipt of the log book, licence disc, wheel spanner and spare wheel which were not available at the time of concluding this sales agreement. At the point of sale, the battery was old and almost dead. The First Defendant advised the Consumer to purchase a new battery from the Battery Centre; promising to deduct the cost of the battery from the balance owing.
13.2 The Consumer made the full payment of R90 000 (Ninety Thousand Rand) via EFT on the 9th of January 2021. This payment was made to bank account details belonging to the Second Defendant and the Third Defendant, as provided by the First
Defendant.
13.3 The Consumer states that the Defendants did not put the vehicle through any roadworthy test, as verbally undertaken by the salesman. All the things promised at the point of sale were never provided; this includes the original logbook, licence discs, the spare wheel, the wheel spanner, the triangle, etc.
13.4 The car had serious mechanical problems from the onset, and the Defendants gave the Consumer lots of run-arounds without any solutions.
13.5 The Consumer was made to sign an "Voetstoots" "Vehicle Sold As Is" agreement.
13.6 After two weeks of having the vehicle in his possession and having travelled approximately 515 kilometers, the Consumer decided to return the vehicle to the dealership.
13.7 He did not get any cooperation from the Defendants.
14. The Consumer complains that;-
14.1 The Consumer reported the matter to the Motor Industry Ombud of South Africa, MIOSA, who conducted their own investigation; but the Defendants refused to cooperate with the MIOSA Investigation..
14.2 This was the reason the Consumer resorted to the KZN Consumer Protector's office for redress, who further investigated the matter and decided to refer it to the KZN Consumer Tribunal for adjudication.
APPLICATION
TYPE
AND
ORDER
SOUGHT
15.
The KZN Consumer Tribunal (hereinafter referred to "the Tribunal") derives the jurisdiction for hearing this matter under Section 21 of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protection Act, 4 of 2013 (the KZNCPA).
16.
This matter will be heard in terms of Section 19(2)(a)(i) and Section 47(3) and Section 54 of the Consumer Protection Act, No 68 of 2008 (the "CPA").
17.
The Consumer's prayers were for:
17.1 The Declaration of the Defendants conduct as prohibited conduct, and in contravention of Section 55(2)(a) to (c), and Section 56 of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008, the CPA;
17.2 Directing that the Defendants refund the Second Plaintiff the amount of R90 000.00 (Ninety Thousand Rand) being the total amount paid as the purchase price; .
17.3 To order the Defendant to pay all of the above payments within 30 days of the judgment.
17.4 To order the Defendant to pay the legal costs of the Second Plaintiff's only if the matter is defended.
THE
FIRST PLAINTIFF'S
EFFORTS
TO
RESOLVE
THIS
COMPLAINT
18.
The First Plaintiff tried to mediate this matter between the parties; the efforts to mediate proved fruitless.
SUMMONS
SERVED
ON
THE DEFENDANTS
19.
On the 12th of December 2023, the Summons was served on the Defendants, indicating the KZN Consumer Tribunal Hearing set down date of the 28th of February 2024.
20.
The Defendants filed their NOTICE OF INTENTION TO DEFEND on the 15th of January 2024. They did not file an answering affidavit
THE
HEARING
21.
The matter was set down for hearing, on merits, on a default basis on the 28th of February 2024 because the Respondent had failed to file an answering affidavit.
22.
At the hearing, the First Plaintiff informed the Chairperson of the KZN Consumer Tribunal that the parties had decided to settle the matter; and are requesting the Tribunal to make their Settlement Agreement an Order of the KZN Consumer Tribunal.
23.
The Tribunal places it on record that, whilst it will confirm the parties' Settlement Agreement as the Settlement Order of the Tribunal, because the parties have so agreed; it is unfortunate that the Tribunal will no longer be able to appropriately deal with the wide-ranging gross breaches of the CPA by the Defendants. In short, the Second Plaintiff has been short-changed through this Settlement Agreement; but the Tribunal has no intention of overriding the wishes of the parties, hence will make this Settlement Agreement an Order of the Tribunal.
ORDER
24.
The Settlement Agreement between the parties, on case number KZNCT11/2023, is hereby made an ORDER of this KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal. See Annexure A and Annexure B.
25.
Dr A Jamooldeen is confirmed as Surety and Co-Principal Debtor on this Settlement Order.
DATED
ON
THIS 12th DAY
OF
MARCH 2024
[Signed]
Prof B Dumisa
PRESIDING
TRIBUNAL
MEMBER
Mrs P Dabideen (Member) and Adv N Nursoo concurring
ANNEXURE
A
IN
THE KWAZULU NATAL CONSUMER TRIBUNAL
HELD
AT NEWCASTLE
CASE NUMBER: KZNCT13/2023
In the matter between:
THE
KWAZULU NATAL
CONSUMER
PROTECTOR
FIRST
PLAINTIFF
JERRY
SIHLE SANGWENI
SECOND
PLAINTIFF
ALLEN
STREET MOTORS
FIRST
DEFENDANT
TOMMYS
AUTO PARTS
SECOND
DEFENDANT
DR
A JAMOOLDEEN
THIRD
DEFENDANT
SETTLEMENT
AGREEMENT
WHEREAS the consumer lodged a complaint with the Office of the Kwazulu Natal Consumer Protector in terms of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 and the Kwazulu Natal Consumer Protection Act 04 of 2013.
AND WHEREAS the Office of the Consumer Protector KwaZulu Natal facilitated the handling of the complaint which was referred to the
KwaZulu Natal Consumer Tribunal.
AND WHEREAS subject to the confirmation of the Consumer Tribunal in terms of S10 of the KwaZulu Natal Consumer Protection Act 04 of 2013 the parties agreed to settle the complaint on the following terms:-
1. The First and Third Defendant hereby acknowledges prohibited conduct on their part and in light of such acknowledgement hereby undertakes to refund the Second Plaintiff an amount of R 60 000.00 (Sixty Thousand Rand) payable in two equal instalments of R 30 000.00 (Thirty Thousand Rand) with the first instalment payable on or before the 1st of April 2024 and the second instalment on or before the 1st of May 2024.
2. The abovementioned payment will be paid directly to the Second Plaintiffs bank account with details as follows:-
Capitec Bank
Account Number: 1[…]
Branch Code: Newcastle
Account Holder details: J Sangweni
3. The Second Plaintiff will have no other claim against any of the Defendants.
4. Should the First Defendant fail to pay as set in point 1 above, the full amount of R90 000.00 (Ninety Thousand Rand) shall immediately become due, owing and payable to the second plaintiff.
5. The Third Defendant namely Dr. A Jamooldeen agrees to be co-principal debtor and surety on behalf of the First Defendant business for the full amount of the principal debt. In the event of the abovementioned payment not being made on the due date, the full amount outstanding will become due and payable by the First Defendant and Second Defendant immediately to the Second Plaintiff.
6. The parties agree that the second plaintiff shall approach any competent court to enforce this agreement which is made an order of the Consumer Tribunal and to further seek interest at the prescribed rate at the time of this agreement was made an order of the KwaZulu Natal Consumer Tribunal.
7. The parties further agree that the terms and conditions of this agreement will be made an order of the KwaZulu Natal Consumer Tribunal.
Dated at NEWCASTLE on this 28th day of February 2024.
First Plaintiff
Represented by Mr R Moodley
Jerry Sihle Sangweni
Second Plaintiff
Mr ZC Chothia (Attorney)
Chothia Attorneys
On behalf of the
First, Second and Third Defendant
ANNEXURE B
Special Power of Attorney
I, the undersigned
DR A.
JAMALOODEEN
Identity Number: 7[…]
Do hereby grant power of attorney to Zubair Cassim Chothia with Identity No. 9[…], of Chothia Attorneys to attend to the matter between myself and The Kwa-Zulu Natal Consumer Protector under Case Number. KZNCT13/2023, to sign all necessary documents and to enter into settlement negotiations on my behalf.
Sighed and Dated at Newcastle on this 28 day of February 2024.
Ahmed Jamaloodeen
Behalf of Allen Street
Motors, not personally
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