Lebone Mpilo Take Aways CC and Another v Maqelepo and Another (14867/2011) [2011] ZAGPJHC 169 (18 August 2011)
- Citation
- [2011] ZAGPJHC 169
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Willis
- Case number
- 14867/2011
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Willis
- Case number
- 14867/2011
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to discharge the onus required to prove a valid extension of the lease agreement beyond November 2010. The unsigned written agreement indicated expiry in November 2010, and there was no written documentation recording any variation. The applicants' continued payment of rent was consistent with a month-to-month tenancy. The landlord had given more than one month's notice to vacate, satisfying legal requirements for eviction. The application to stay eviction was dismissed, and the eviction order was granted, but the applicants were given until 30 September 2011 to vacate. Costs were awarded against the first applicant on an ordinary scale, considering the applicants' payment of rent and absence of punitive conduct.
Court disposition
Application to stay eviction dismissed; eviction order granted with delayed execution.
Orders
- The application to stay eviction is dismissed.
- The applicants are ordered to vacate the premises by 30 September 2011.
- Costs are awarded against the first applicant on an ordinary scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
Lebone Mpilo Take Aways CC
Applicant Counsel: Adv K MnyanduNkhi Nombuyiselo Signora
Applicant Counsel: Adv K MnyanduIsaac Maqelepo
Respondent Counsel: Adv J G DobieOld Fashioned Fish & Chips
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Monthly Rental Amount: ZAR 9,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Stay Application / Application and Counter Application for Eviction
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the lease agreement between the parties was validly extended beyond November 2010.
- 02
Whether the applicants are entitled to a stay of eviction pending trial on rectification of the lease agreement.
- 03
Whether the respondents are entitled to an eviction order.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend that the lease agreement was orally extended to 30 September 2012, despite the existence of an unsigned written agreement stating expiry in November 2010. They seek rectification of the agreement and request to remain in occupation pending trial to resolve the rectification issue. They argue that continued payment of rent supports their position.
- Respondent
- The respondents argue that the lease expired on 30 November 2010 as per the unsigned written agreement and that no valid extension was concluded. They assert that the applicants are occupying the premises on a month-to-month basis and that proper notice to vacate has been given. They seek an eviction order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law
At common law, where a lease agreement has expired and the lessee continues to pay rent, the lease operates on a month-to-month basis.
- 02
Relevant case law
A party seeking rectification of a contract bears a formidable onus to prove the existence of the alleged variation.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to discharge the onus required to prove a valid extension of the lease agreement beyond November 2010. The unsigned written agreement indicated expiry in November 2010, and there was no written documentation recording any variation. The applicants' continued payment of rent was consistent with a month-to-month tenancy. The landlord had given more than one month's notice to vacate, satisfying legal requirements for eviction. The application to stay eviction was dismissed, and the eviction order was granted, but the applicants were given until 30 September 2011 to vacate. Costs were awarded against the first applicant on an ordinary scale, considering the applicants' payment of rent and absence of punitive conduct.
Obiter and limits
- The court expressed sympathy for the lessee due to their continued payment of rent and declined to impose a punitive costs order.
- The court considered it fair to grant the lessee until 30 September 2011 to vacate the premises, balancing the interests of both parties.
Court disposition
Application to stay eviction dismissed; eviction order granted with delayed execution.
- The application to stay eviction is dismissed.
- The applicants are ordered to vacate the premises by 30 September 2011.
- Costs are awarded against the first applicant on an ordinary scale.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE SOUTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 14867/2011
DATE: 2011-08-18
In the matter between
LEBONE MPILO TAKE AWAYS CC …...............................First Applicant
NKHI NOMBUYISELO SIGNORA …..............................Second Applicant
and
ISAAC MAQELEPO.......................................................First Respondent
OLD FASHIONED FISH & CHIPS ….........................Second Respondent
J U D G M E N T
WILLIS; J:
[1] This is an application which is balanced by a counter application. There is an application to stay eviction proceedings, pending the institution of an action by the applicants namely Lebone Mpilo Take Aways CC and there is a counter application for their eviction. The case relates to certain commercial premises, in the Motsewa Lijane Shopping at the corner of Hospital and Moseu Street ,Katlehong.
[2] It is common cause that Lebone Mpilo Take Aways are lessees of premises owned by the first respondent. All that is really in dispute is the period for which the relevant lease agreement is to run. The version of the landlord is that the agreement commenced in December 2007 and expired on 30 November 2010.
[3] In this regard the landlord relies upon a written agreement which, it is common cause was unsigned. The lessee, however, says
that there was another agreement entered into in terms of which the lease was extended to 30 September 2012. There is no written
documentation recording this variation. There is as I say an unsigned document which records the lease as having expired in November 2010.
[4] The lessee is applying for rectification of the agreement and wishes to remain in the premises pending a trial action which will resolve the question of the rectification. This simply cannot hold. There is a formidable onus to discharge. It does not seem to me, prima facie, that there was such an agreement. At common law the agreement would run on a month to month basis, because that is the basis upon which the lessee has, in the past, been paying rental. In fairness to the lessee must be recorded is paying rental at the moment in the sum of R9 000- a month.
[5] It is common cause that the landlord has given more than one month's notice to the lessee, requiring the lessee to vacate the
premises. Accordingly, it seems to me that the landlord has to succeed in obtaining the eviction order.
[6]I am not entirely without sympathy for the lessee. It has, after all, been paying rental. I do not see why it should be penalised
with a punitive costs order. I consider it only fair, in all the circumstances, that the lessee should be given until 30 September
2011 to vacate the premises. I have asked counsel for the landlord to prepare a draft which will be marked “X”, which will reflect my intention, namely that the application to stay eviction be dismissed and that the lessee be evicted, but that the date of eviction is to be 30 September 2011 and that the first applicant only (that is Lebone Mpilo Take Aways CC) which is to pay costs on an ordinary scale.
[7] Later during the course of the afternoon I came to receive a draft marked “X”. It has been intialedd by me. That is the order of the court.
Counsel for the applicants: Adv K Mnyandu
Attorneys for the applicants: Bongani Khoza.
Counsel for the first respondent: Adv.J G Dobie
Attorneys for the first respondent: Riaan Swanepoel.
No appearance for second respondent.
Date of hearing: 18 August 2011.
Date of judgment: 18 August 2011.
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