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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Makaukau v Moiloa and Others (J633/2016) [2016] ZALCJHB 450 (6 December 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court found that, given the parties had reached agreement on the merits and there were no exceptional circumstances warranting a costs order, it would be inappropriate to award costs for the proceedings held on 15 June 2016 and 8 July 2016. The Labour Court generally refrains from awarding costs unless there are compelling reasons, such as frivolous or vexatious conduct, which were not present in this case.

Court disposition

No order as to costs for the proceedings on 15 June 2016 and 8 July 2016.

Orders

  • No order is granted in respect of costs for the proceedings held on 15 June 2016.
  • No order is granted in respect of the costs for the proceedings held on 8 July 2016.

02

Material facts

Parties

George Makaukau

Applicant Counsel: Adv M Marcus

Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality

Respondent Counsel: Adv X D Matyolo

Thomas Phakane

Respondent Counsel: Adv X D Matyolo

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Costs Determination Following Settlement on Merits

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the Labour Court should award costs for the proceedings held on 15 June 2016 and 8 July 2016 after the parties settled the merits but failed to agree on costs.

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant submitted that no agreement was reached regarding costs and requested the Court to determine the issue. The applicant did not advance specific grounds for or against the awarding of costs.
Respondent
The respondent indicated that while the parties had resolved the merits of the dispute, they could not agree on costs for the specified proceedings and left the matter for the Court's determination. No substantive argument for costs was advanced.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Court practice; see Zungu v Premier of KwaZulu-Natal and Others [2006] 4 BLLR 409 (D)

    It is inappropriate to grant costs where parties have resolved the merits and no exceptional circumstances justify a costs order.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court found that, given the parties had reached agreement on the merits and there were no exceptional circumstances warranting a costs order, it would be inappropriate to award costs for the proceedings held on 15 June 2016 and 8 July 2016. The Labour Court generally refrains from awarding costs unless there are compelling reasons, such as frivolous or vexatious conduct, which were not present in this case.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court encouraged parties to attempt settlement before proceeding with litigation, especially where the dispute is capable of resolution.
  • Voluminous papers and repeated hearings should prompt parties to seek resolution to avoid unnecessary costs.

Court disposition

No order as to costs for the proceedings on 15 June 2016 and 8 July 2016.

  • No order is granted in respect of costs for the proceedings held on 15 June 2016.
  • No order is granted in respect of the costs for the proceedings held on 8 July 2016.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2016] ZALCJHB 450

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

JUDGMENT

Not Reportable

Case no: J633/2016

In the matter between:

GEORGE

MAKAUKAU Applicant And

RAMOTSHERE MOILOA

LOCAL MUNICIPALITY

THOMAS PHAKANE First Respondent Second Respondent

Heard: 8 July 2016

Delivered: 06 December 2016

Summary: Dispute resolved by the parties – no agreement on costs – Labour Court asked to rule on costs – inappropriate circumstances – no costs granted

HARPER, AJ

Introduction:

1. During the hearing of this matter the Court enquired whether the parties had made any effort to resolve the dispute. The Counsel for the parties advised that the parties had made no such effort.

2. The Court noted that the papers were voluminous, there had been past hearings and it may be opportune for the parties to attempt to resolve the matter.

3. Counsel for the Respondent advised that there was a possibility that the parties could resolve the matter. The Court then adjourned the proceedings for one (1) hour in order to allow the parties to attempt to negotiate a settlement.

4. The negotiations were thereafter facilitated in Chambers and the parties finally reached agreement on the merits of the dispute but indicated that they could not reach agreement on the awarding of costs for the proceedings on 15 June 2016 and 8 July 2016.

5. They accordingly advised that the Court would be left to deal with the awarding of costs.

6. I have considered the request and have concluded that it would be inappropriate to grant costs in respect of both proceedings in these circumstances.

7. I accordingly rule as follows:-

7.1 No order is granted in respect of costs for the proceedings held on 15 June 2016;

7.2 No order is granted in respect of the costs for the proceedings held on 8 July 2016.

______

R Harper

Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

APPEARANCES:

On behalf of the Applicant: Adv M Marcus

Instructed by:

Lebea & Associates

On behalf of the Respondent: Adv X D Matyolo

Instructed by:

RS Tau Attorneys

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Zungu v Premier of KwaZulu-Natal and Others [2006] 4 BLLR 409 (D)

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