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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Mashaba and Others v Law Society (23258/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 104 (20 February 2020)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the grounds for leave to appeal were directed at factual findings, which are not easily overturned unless unsupported by the record. The court was satisfied that all relevant evidence and circumstances had been considered in the original judgment, including the applicant's explanations and acquittal on fraud charges. The applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or that another court would reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.

02

Material facts

Parties

MP Mashaba and Others

Applicant

Law Society

Respondent Counsel: Mr Groome

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Judgment Striking Applicant's Name From Roll of Attorneys

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the court failed to consider his explanations and version, which could reasonably be true. He argued that his resignation in response to allegations should not be viewed as incriminating. He submitted that the handling of electronic documents did not prove misconduct and that his acquittal on fraud charges should have influenced the court's decision. He also argued that the reference to Mr Adams was misplaced, as Adams was not a judge at the relevant time.
Respondent
The respondent, represented by Mr Groome, argued that the court had thoroughly considered all relevant circumstances, including the applicant's conduct after his partners raised concerns about invoices and the various versions presented by the applicant in disciplinary proceedings and affidavits. The respondent maintained that the court's factual findings were supported by the record and that the applicant's explanations were neither reasonable nor credible.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.

  2. 02

    General appellate principle

    A court of appeal will not readily interfere with factual findings unless they are clearly unsupported by the record.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the grounds for leave to appeal were directed at factual findings, which are not easily overturned unless unsupported by the record. The court was satisfied that all relevant evidence and circumstances had been considered in the original judgment, including the applicant's explanations and acquittal on fraud charges. The applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or that another court would reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the reference to Mr Adams was immaterial to the outcome, as his appointment did not influence the factual findings.
  • The court reiterated that resignation in response to allegations does not automatically imply innocence or guilt.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 104

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION. PRETORIA

(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

(3) REVISED.

CASE NO: 23258/2018

DATE: 2019/10/03

19/2/2020

In the matter between

MP MASHABA and

OTHERS

Applicant

and

LAW

SOCIETY

Respondent

JUDGMENT

BAQWA (J): This Is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment handed down by this .court on the 4th of April 2019 In terms of which the applicant's name was struck from the roll of attorneys.

The applicable legislative prescript is section 17(1) of the Superior Court's act 10 of 2013 which reads as follows:

“Leave- to appeal may only be given where the judge or Judges concerned are of the opinion that;

(a) The appeal would have a reasonable- prospect of success.”

I am not referring to the other subsections as the application before us is solely based on the provisions of section 17(1)(a-)( i ) .

The applicant filed an application in which the following grounds are raised:

“The Applicant respectfully submits that the learned Judges failed to take into account the explanations of the Respondent and his version which could reasonably be true.

It is furthermore submitted that the fact that the Applicant resigned to the allegations· levied against him by his employers it was a step which was taken in light thereof If Is submitted that nothing unusual or incriminating should be held against him by reason thereof.

The Applicant further submits that once a document is saved on Microsoft (which was the Instrument used herein) such document is, what is termed· generated" and as and when you generate same so as to “save” it ; versions, get modified and It should not be held that such document was conceptionalised by the user.

It is also respectfully submitted that the Honourable Presiding Judges overlooked the fact that on the evidence produced, the Applicant was acquitted in a competent Court without such Judgment ever having been set asid e . The. Applicant was found not guilty of the crime o; " FRAUD" and thus this should have persuaded the Honourable Presiding Judges to have had regard to the fact that all tile available evidence had been placed before that Court and ' fraud" was never proved.

It is respectfully submitted that the “Mr Adams” referred to In paragraph [39] of the Judgment was not a Judge of this Honourable Court at the time of the hearing referred to and his subsequent appointment should not have weighed as heavily as it did In the consideration of the evidence given by the Applicant/Respondent.”

As clearly appears from the· above grounds they are aimed at factual findings made by this court. It ·is trite that a Court of Appeal would not easily Interfere with factual findings of a court unless it is clear from the record that those findings are not supported by the facts that were before that court.

Mr Groome, in his opposition to the application and on behalf of the Law Society of the Northern Provinces (as it then was) addressed each of these issues and pointed out that this court dealt in detail with the submissions of the applicant in this matter, that the court took into- account all the relevant circumstances of what transpired, upon the applicant becoming aware that his partners had a problem with his invoices and then the conduct subsequent to that, the different versions that were proffered by the applicant in the disciplinary Inquiry and In his answering affidavit. The question then is, whether his explanations are reasonable or credible regarding his version that the applicant never knew that his wife was not an advocate.

The court has dealt with this in some detail in the­ Judgment. We have nothing further to add. Having had regard to the grounds and the submissions made this morning by the Applicant and that of Mr Groom on behalf of the Respondent, I am of the view that the grounds of appeal do not persuade us that the-re would be a reasonable prospect of success or put in other words that an-other court would come to a fin ding ·different to the one reached by this Court.

In the premises I propose that the application be dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

COURT: I agree and it is so ordered.

APPLICANT: As the court pleases

RESPONDENT: As the court pleases

COURT: Court adjourns.

COURT ADJOURNS,

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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