Mashaba and Others v Law Society (23258/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 104 (20 February 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] ZAGPPHC 104
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Baqwa
- Case number
- 23258/2018
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Baqwa
- Case number
- 23258/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the grounds for leave to appeal were directed at factual findings, which are not easily overturned unless unsupported by the record. The court was satisfied that all relevant evidence and circumstances had been considered in the original judgment, including the applicant's explanations and acquittal on fraud charges. The applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or that another court would reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
MP Mashaba and Others
ApplicantLaw Society
Respondent Counsel: Mr Groome03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Judgment Striking Applicant's Name From Roll of Attorneys
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the order striking his name from the roll of attorneys.
- 02
Whether the factual findings made by the court were unsupported by the evidence.
- 03
Whether the applicant's explanations and acquittal on fraud charges should affect the outcome.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the court failed to consider his explanations and version, which could reasonably be true. He argued that his resignation in response to allegations should not be viewed as incriminating. He submitted that the handling of electronic documents did not prove misconduct and that his acquittal on fraud charges should have influenced the court's decision. He also argued that the reference to Mr Adams was misplaced, as Adams was not a judge at the relevant time.
- Respondent
- The respondent, represented by Mr Groome, argued that the court had thoroughly considered all relevant circumstances, including the applicant's conduct after his partners raised concerns about invoices and the various versions presented by the applicant in disciplinary proceedings and affidavits. The respondent maintained that the court's factual findings were supported by the record and that the applicant's explanations were neither reasonable nor credible.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.
- 02
General appellate principle
A court of appeal will not readily interfere with factual findings unless they are clearly unsupported by the record.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the grounds for leave to appeal were directed at factual findings, which are not easily overturned unless unsupported by the record. The court was satisfied that all relevant evidence and circumstances had been considered in the original judgment, including the applicant's explanations and acquittal on fraud charges. The applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or that another court would reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the reference to Mr Adams was immaterial to the outcome, as his appointment did not influence the factual findings.
- The court reiterated that resignation in response to allegations does not automatically imply innocence or guilt.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION. PRETORIA
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED.
CASE NO: 23258/2018
DATE: 2019/10/03
19/2/2020
In the matter between
MP MASHABA and
OTHERS
Applicant
and
LAW
SOCIETY
Respondent
JUDGMENT
BAQWA (J): This Is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment handed down by this .court on the 4th of April 2019 In terms of which the applicant's name was struck from the roll of attorneys.
The applicable legislative prescript is section 17(1) of the Superior Court's act 10 of 2013 which reads as follows:
“Leave- to appeal may only be given where the judge or Judges concerned are of the opinion that;
(a) The appeal would have a reasonable- prospect of success.”
I am not referring to the other subsections as the application before us is solely based on the provisions of section 17(1)(a-)( i ) .
The applicant filed an application in which the following grounds are raised:
“The Applicant respectfully submits that the learned Judges failed to take into account the explanations of the Respondent and his version which could reasonably be true.
It is furthermore submitted that the fact that the Applicant resigned to the allegations· levied against him by his employers it was a step which was taken in light thereof If Is submitted that nothing unusual or incriminating should be held against him by reason thereof.
The Applicant further submits that once a document is saved on Microsoft (which was the Instrument used herein) such document is, what is termed· generated" and as and when you generate same so as to “save” it ; versions, get modified and It should not be held that such document was conceptionalised by the user.
It is also respectfully submitted that the Honourable Presiding Judges overlooked the fact that on the evidence produced, the Applicant was acquitted in a competent Court without such Judgment ever having been set asid e . The. Applicant was found not guilty of the crime o; " FRAUD" and thus this should have persuaded the Honourable Presiding Judges to have had regard to the fact that all tile available evidence had been placed before that Court and ' fraud" was never proved.
It is respectfully submitted that the “Mr Adams” referred to In paragraph [39] of the Judgment was not a Judge of this Honourable Court at the time of the hearing referred to and his subsequent appointment should not have weighed as heavily as it did In the consideration of the evidence given by the Applicant/Respondent.”
As clearly appears from the· above grounds they are aimed at factual findings made by this court. It ·is trite that a Court of Appeal would not easily Interfere with factual findings of a court unless it is clear from the record that those findings are not supported by the facts that were before that court.
Mr Groome, in his opposition to the application and on behalf of the Law Society of the Northern Provinces (as it then was) addressed each of these issues and pointed out that this court dealt in detail with the submissions of the applicant in this matter, that the court took into- account all the relevant circumstances of what transpired, upon the applicant becoming aware that his partners had a problem with his invoices and then the conduct subsequent to that, the different versions that were proffered by the applicant in the disciplinary Inquiry and In his answering affidavit. The question then is, whether his explanations are reasonable or credible regarding his version that the applicant never knew that his wife was not an advocate.
The court has dealt with this in some detail in the Judgment. We have nothing further to add. Having had regard to the grounds and the submissions made this morning by the Applicant and that of Mr Groom on behalf of the Respondent, I am of the view that the grounds of appeal do not persuade us that the-re would be a reasonable prospect of success or put in other words that an-other court would come to a fin ding ·different to the one reached by this Court.
In the premises I propose that the application be dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.
COURT: I agree and it is so ordered.
APPLICANT: As the court pleases
RESPONDENT: As the court pleases
COURT: Court adjourns.
COURT ADJOURNS,
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