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South Africa Ruling

Labour Court Johannesburg

Mdluli v National Housing Finance Corporation (Application for Leave to Appeal) (J841/2024) [2024] ZALCJHB 385 (3 October 2024)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court held that the order striking the urgent application off the roll for lack of urgency is not appealable as it is not final, does not dispose of the rights of the parties, and does not resolve a substantial portion of the relief claimed. The applicant retains the right to re-enrol the matter in the ordinary course and to supplement her papers. Accordingly, leave to appeal is dismissed, and no costs order is warranted given the circumstances.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; applicant may supplement papers; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicant is granted leave to supplement her papers before the Court if she so desires.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Dimakatso Mdluli

Applicant

National Housing Finance Corporation

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Urgent Application Struck Off Roll

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that her personal and financial circumstances justified the granting of leave to appeal on an urgent basis. She argued that the Court's decision to strike the matter off the roll was incorrect and sought to adduce new evidence in support of her case.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application for leave to appeal, submitting that the order striking the matter off the roll for lack of urgency is not appealable as it is not final, definitive of the parties' rights, nor does it dispose of a substantial portion of the relief claimed. The respondent argued that the applicant may re-enrol the matter in the ordinary course and that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Erasmus Superior Court Practice, 2nd Edition (Van Loggerenberg)

    An appealable judgment or order must be final in effect, not susceptible to alteration by the Court of first instance, definitive of the rights of the parties, and must dispose of at least a substantial portion of the relief claimed.

  2. 02

    Commissioner for South African Revenue Service v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd; Commissioner for South African Revenue Service v Hawker Aviation Services Partnership and Others (379/05) [2006] ZASCA 51; 2006 (4) SA 292 (SCA); [2006] 2 All SA 565 (SCA) (31 March 2006)

    Striking a matter from the urgent roll for want of urgency is not definitive of the rights of the parties and does not preclude the applicant from re-enrolling the matter in the ordinary course.

  3. 03

    Roets N.O. and Another v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Others (36515/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 754 (6 October 2022) at para 33

    Issues that arise after a matter is struck off the roll, including the adducing of new evidence, may be raised when re-enrolling the matter by supplementing the papers.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court held that the order striking the urgent application off the roll for lack of urgency is not appealable as it is not final, does not dispose of the rights of the parties, and does not resolve a substantial portion of the relief claimed. The applicant retains the right to re-enrol the matter in the ordinary course and to supplement her papers. Accordingly, leave to appeal is dismissed, and no costs order is warranted given the circumstances.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's personal and financial circumstances are not relevant to the legal question of appealability.
  • The applicant is expressly granted leave to supplement her papers should she re-enrol the matter before the Court.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; applicant may supplement papers; no order as to costs.

  • The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicant is granted leave to supplement her papers before the Court if she so desires.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Ruling

[2024] ZALCJHB 385

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not reportable

Case No: J841/2024

In the matter between:

DIMAKATSO

MDLULI Applicant and

NATIONAL

HOUSING FINANCE CORPORATION Respondent

Decided in Chambers

Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties' legal representatives by email and publication on the Labour Court’s website and released to Saflii. The date for hand-down is deemed to be on 03 October 2024

RULING –

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

TLHOTLHALEMAJE, J

[1] The applicant had approach the Court on an urgent basis seeking various forms of relief under section 77(3) read with section 77A(e) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA).

[2] The application was opposed and the Court had on 23 August 2024, struck it off the roll on account of lack of urgency, with no order as to costs. The applicant has since filed an application for leave to appeal against the whole judgment and order of the Court.

[3] The grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought on an urgent basis mainly pertained to the applicant’s personal and financial circumstances which the Court does not deem necessary to deal with in the light of the legal conclusions to be reached below.

[4] The respondent has opposed this application and the legal points it had raised are in line with the approach which the Court intends to take in this matter. It is trite that an appealable “judgment or order” must at least meet three requirements. It must be final in effect and not susceptible to alteration by the Court of first instance; it must be definitive of the rights of the parties; and it must have the effect of disposing of at least a substantial portion of the relief claimed in the main proceedings.[1]

[5] The striking of a matter from the urgent roll, for want of urgency, merely suggests that an applicant failed to meet the requirements and is not definitive of the rights of the parties. This is so in that an applicant in such circumstances can again on proper notice and in accordance with the rules of court, approach the Court through its Registrar, to re-enrol the matter on the ordinary roll for hearing in the ordinary course[2]. To the extent that the applicant in this leave to appeal further sought to adduce new evidence, these are issues that she can raise when re-enrolling the matter, by supplementing her papers.

[6] Against the above legal principles, it follows that the applicant’s primary application having been struck off the roll, it remains pending before the Court, and thus the questions of appealability do not therefore even arise.

[7] I have further had regard to the issue of costs, and it is my view that such an order ios not warranted given the circumstances of

this case.

[8] Accordingly, the following order is made;

Order:

1. The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

2. To the extent that the applicant so desires, she is granted leave to supplement her papers before the Court.

3. There is no order as to costs

Edwin Tlhotlhalemaje

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

[1] Erasmus Superior Court Practice, 2nd Edition (Van Loggerenberg),

[2] See Commissioner for South African Revenue Service v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd; Commissioner for South African Revenue Service v Hawker Aviation Services Partnership and Others (379/05) [2006] ZASCA 51; 2006 (4) SA 292 (SCA); [2006] 2 All SA 565 (SCA) (31 March 2006); Roets N.O. and Another v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Others (36515/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 754 (6 October 2022) at para 33

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Commissioner for South African Revenue Service v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd; Commissioner for South African Revenue Service v Hawker Aviation Services Partnership and Others (379/05) [2006] ZASCA 51; 2006 (4) SA 292 (SCA); [2006] 2 All SA 565 (SCA) (31 March 2006)

Case cited

Roets N.O. and Another v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Others (36515/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 754 (6 October 2022) at para 33

Case cited

Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA), section 77(3) and section 77A(e)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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