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South Africa Judgment

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Merensky and Othes v National Director of Public Prosecutions (500-507/2008) [2008] ZANWHC 31 (3 July 2008)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that a case involving essentially the same parties, premises, and issues is pending in the Transvaal Provincial Division. Making a ruling on the preservation order would risk pre-empting the decision of that court and could result in conflicting judgments. Therefore, the preservation order was discharged with costs to avoid judicial interference and maintain procedural propriety.

Court disposition

Preservation order discharged with costs.

Orders

  • The preservation order previously granted is discharged.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Duan Merensky

Applicant Counsel: Adv Jagga

Sarah Wilhelmina Bennet

Applicant Counsel: Adv Jagga

Daniel Jacobus Schoeman

Applicant Counsel: Adv Jagga

National Director of Public Prosecutions

Respondent Counsel: Adv P. Oosthuizen

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Reconsideration of Preservation Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the preservation order should be discharged because a related matter involving the same parties, premises, and issues is pending in the Transvaal Provincial Division. They contended that it would be inappropriate for this court to make a ruling that could pre-empt the decision in the other division.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that the preservation order should remain in force to prevent dealing with proceeds from alleged unlawful activities. However, it was conceded that the pending matter in the Transvaal Provincial Division covers substantially the same issues and parties.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law principle of judicial comity and avoidance of conflicting judgments.

    A court should not make a ruling that pre-empts the decision of another court where a related matter involving the same parties and subject-matter is pending.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that a case involving essentially the same parties, premises, and issues is pending in the Transvaal Provincial Division. Making a ruling on the preservation order would risk pre-empting the decision of that court and could result in conflicting judgments. Therefore, the preservation order was discharged with costs to avoid judicial interference and maintain procedural propriety.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that both parties were aware of the pending matter in the Transvaal Provincial Division and that the issues in dispute are closely intertwined.
  • It was unnecessary to address the other grounds for reconsideration due to the approach adopted by the court.

Court disposition

Preservation order discharged with costs.

  • The preservation order previously granted is discharged.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

North West High Court, Mafikeng

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Judgment

[2008] ZANWHC 31

IN THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(BOPHUTHATSWANA PROVINCIAL DIVISION)

CASE NO. 500–507/2008

In the Ex-parte application of:

THE

NATIONAL DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS APPLICANT

In re:

DUAN MERENSKY 1ST

APPLICANT

SARAH WILHELMINA BENNET 2ND

APPLICANT

DANIEL JACOBUS SCHOEMAN 3RD

APPLICANT

and

THE

NATIONAL DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS RESPONDENT

________________

JUDGMENT

MOGOENG JP.

INTRODUCTION

[1] A preservation order was previously granted prohibiting any person from dealing in any manner with the proceeds generated from unlawful

activities, in particular any illegal gambling, gaming or lottery operations at the business called or trading as Pirates located at the Taxi Rank, Rustenburg in the North West Province and to surrender such property to the control of a Curator Bonis in terms of the Draft Order.

[2] An application was subsequently launched for the reconsideration of the preservation order. It was argued before me. Having heard both counsel and considered the issues, I discharged the preservation order with costs. These are the reasons for the order I made.

[3] A number of grounds were set out for the reconsideration and the discharging of the aforementioned preservation order. Due to the approach that I have decided to adopt in this matter, it will be unnecessary to mention them.

[4] It is clear from the papers and it became even more so during address, that there is a matter pending in the Transvaal Provincial Division:

4.1 in which virtually all the parties in this matter are also involved;

4.2 the building in which the proceeds sought to be preserved are generated, is also the subject-matter of the dispute between the parties in the Transvaal Provincial Division;

4.3 the issues to be decided upon by the Transvaal Provincial Division in that matter are the nature of the Respondents’ business and the operation of the machines which are intrinsically related to the business premises and whether or not the Respondents’

activities and possession of the machines are unlawful.

[5] I therefore agree with Mr Jagga, for the Respondents, that a case relating to essentially the same premises, the same parties, the nature of the business, especially the alleged illegality of the business operations conducted at the aforementioned premises, is pending in the Transvaal Provincial Division. Both parties are aware of this pending case. It is, therefore, inappropriate for this Court to effectively make a ruling that pre-empts the decision of the Transvaal Provincial Division by finding that the proceeds of the same activities taking place in the business premises in question must be made the subject-matter of a preservation order because those activities are illegal.

[6] It is for these reasons that the preservation order was discharged with costs.

______

M.T.R.

MOGOENG

JUDGE

PRESIDENT OF THE HIGH COURT

APPEARANCES

DATE OF HEARING : 21 MAY 2008

DATE OF JUDGMENT : 03 JULY 2008

COUNSEL FOR APPLICANTS :

ADV JAGGA

COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT : ADV P. OOSTHUIZEN

ATTORNEYS FOR APPLICANTS : NIENABER & WISSING

ATTORNEYS FOR RESPONDENT :

STATE ATTORNEY

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