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South Africa Judgment

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Nedbank Limited v George and Others (2441/2015) [2015] ZAECPEHC 51 (10 September 2015)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendants did not provide sufficient evidence of a binding agreement preventing the plaintiff from issuing summons. The payment history did not support the existence of such an agreement, and the defendants only acted after receiving notice of the default judgment application. The plaintiff was justified in instituting proceedings and is entitled to costs. The matter was settled on the merits, but the defendants are ordered to pay the costs of the application for default judgment, jointly and severally, as between attorney and client.

Court disposition

Matter settled on the merits; costs awarded against the defendants.

Orders

  • The matter having been settled between the parties on the merits, it is hereby removed from the roll.
  • The defendants are ordered to pay the costs of the application as between attorney and client, jointly and severally the one paying the other to be absolved.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nedbank Limited

Plaintiff Counsel: I Bands

Thembinkosi Welcome George

Defendant

Nozuko Gloria George

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Principal Debt Balance Claimed: ZAR 643,107.94
  • Arrears as at 21 July 2015: ZAR 34,482.89
  • June Payment: ZAR 7,213.97
  • July Payment: ZAR 7,264.77
  • August Payment: ZAR 6,725.19
  • Additional Cash Payment (june): ZAR 5,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Default Judgment Application / Application for Default Judgment Following Non Appearance to Defend; Matter Settled Before Judgment.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that the defendants defaulted on their mortgage bond payments, fell into arrears, and failed to make arrangements to clear the arrears after receiving the summons. The plaintiff maintained that the issuance of summons was justified and sought a costs order against the defendants, asserting that no valid agreement prevented legal action.
Respondent
The first defendant opposed the costs order, contending that a prior agreement existed with the plaintiff's representative allowing him to make three consecutive monthly payments to avoid legal action. He argued that the summons was issued prematurely, before the expiry of the agreed period. However, he could not specify the terms or amounts involved in the alleged agreement.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 14A Uniform Rules of Court

    A plaintiff is entitled to issue summons and seek default judgment where the defendant is in arrears and fails to make arrangements to settle the debt, absent a valid agreement to the contrary.

  2. 02

    General principles of costs in civil procedure

    Costs may be awarded against a party who fails to defend or settle the matter timeously, unless special circumstances justify otherwise.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendants did not provide sufficient evidence of a binding agreement preventing the plaintiff from issuing summons. The payment history did not support the existence of such an agreement, and the defendants only acted after receiving notice of the default judgment application. The plaintiff was justified in instituting proceedings and is entitled to costs. The matter was settled on the merits, but the defendants are ordered to pay the costs of the application for default judgment, jointly and severally, as between attorney and client.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the defendants did not respond to the Section 129 notice or raise the alleged agreement when served with summons, only acting upon receipt of the notice of set down.
  • The reasons for the postponement of the matter on 25 August 2015 and the circumstances leading to settlement were not furnished to the court.

Court disposition

Matter settled on the merits; costs awarded against the defendants.

  • The matter having been settled between the parties on the merits, it is hereby removed from the roll.
  • The defendants are ordered to pay the costs of the application as between attorney and client, jointly and severally the one paying the other to be absolved.

Source and reliance status

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

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Judgment text

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Source document

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Judgment

[2015] ZAECPEHC 51

IN THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION, PORT ELIZABETH)

CASE NO.: 2441/2015

In the matter between:

NEDBANK

LIMITED

Plaintiff

And

THEMBINKOSI

WELCOME GEORGE 1st Defendant

NOZUKO

GLORIA

GEORGE

2nd Defendant

JUDGMENT

BESHE J:

[1] Plaintiff issued summons against the defendants for payment of R643 107.94 being the balance of the principal debt together with finance charges therein. This is in respect of monies lent and advanced by the plaintiff to the defendants. Plaintiff also sought the declaration of property which is subject to a mortgage bond passed in favour of the plaintiff specially executable.

[2] Defendants having been served with the summons on the 30 June 2015 did not enter an appearance to defend. This prompted the plaintiff to apply for default judgment against them. The Registrar referred the application for hearing in open court on the 21 July 2015. To this end plaintiff issued a notice of set down of the default judgment application for hearing in open court on the 25 August 2015. For reasons that are not clear to me, the matter was postponed to 8 September 2015. When the matter served before me on the 8 September 2015 Ms Bands appeared for the plaintiff and first defendant appeared in person. It was intimated to me that the matter has been settled but that the plaintiff seeks order for costs against the defendants. The application for a costs order against the defendants was opposed by the first defendant. The basis upon which the application was opposed was that the summonses were not supposed to have been issued in the first place. This, so first defendant argued, in view of the fact that in June this year, an agreement was reached between the first defendant and plaintiff’s representative that he should make three consecutive monthly payments in order for action not to be taken against him. That when summons was issued in June the three months had not expired.

[3] First defendant cannot say when in June the agreement was entered into or how much or what amount he was required to pay, whether this was in respect of instalment or the arrears. It is unlikely though that this could have been in respect of instalments because there is a debit order by means of which instalments are made. It would appear that defendants fell into arrears due to the fact that the payments would sometimes not go through or be met. It transpired that payments for R7 213.97, R7 264.77 and R6 725.19 went through in June, July and August. In addition thereto a cash payment of R5 500 was made on the 22 June 2015. Defendants’ current instalment is R7 264.77. The arrears as at 21 July 2015 stood at R34 482.89.

[4] According to the plaintiff, it was after the receipt of the summons that defendants made contact with the plaintiff and promised to make arrangements to clear the arrears. But that no such arrangements were made. (See Rule 14A affidavit).

[5] It is noteworthy that though defendants, as first defendant contends, were aware of this three months agreement, they did not do anything upon receipt of the Section 129 notice dated 1 June 2015. They did not draw plaintiff’s attention to the alleged agreement when they were served with summons at the end of June 2015. They were apparently jerked into action upon receipt of notice of set down of application for default judgment in open court.

[6] First defendant’s version that there was an agreement that he makes “three consecutive payments” is also not borne out by the document detailing the history of payments made by him. Apart from the ordinary instalments only one additional cash payment of R5 500.00 was made in June. He has clearly not brought payments in respect of the agreement in question (the main agreement) up to date.

[7] I am unable to find that there was a breakdown in communication between plaintiff and defendants as alleged by first defendant, or that summons were prematurely issued as contended by the first defendant. I am however satisfied that plaintiff was justified in issuing summons against the defendants. I have not been furnished with reasons why the matter was postponed on the 25 August 2015 or of what led to the settlement of the matter. I am unable therefore to determine which party should pay costs pertaining to postponement of the matter on the 25 August 2015.

[8] On the facts before me, had the matter not been settled, I would in all probability, have given judgment in favour of the plaintiff and granted default judgment against the defendants. It is my finding that the plaintiff is entitled to costs of the application for default judgment.

[9] In the circumstances the following order will issue:

1. The matter having been settled between the parties on the merits, it is hereby removed from the roll.

2. The defendants are ordered to pay the costs of the application as between attorney and client, jointly and severally the one paying the other to be absolved.

___

N

G BESHE

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

APPEARANCES

For the Plaintiff : Adv: I Bands

Instructed by :

BLC

ATTORNEYS

4 Cape Road

Central

PORT ELIZABETH

Tel.: 041 – 506 3700

Ref.: L.S./Karen v.d. Watt/l35826

For the Defendant : Thembinkosi Welcome George

First Defendant in person

Tel.: 073 717 3310 / 087 740 3310

Date Heard : 8 September 2015

Date Reserved : 8 September 2015

Date Delivered : 10 September 2015

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 14A Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 129 National Credit Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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