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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court

NUMSA and Another v CCMA and Others (J2816/98) [2001] ZALC 74; [2002] 7 BLLR 632 (LC) (23 May 2001)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the arbitrator was not guilty of misconduct, gross irregularity, or exceeding her powers. The applicants failed to discharge the onus of proving that a dismissal had occurred. The facts presented did not establish that the employment relationship was terminated by the employer. The arbitrator's decision was rational and properly made. Consequently, the application for review was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

NUMSA

Applicant

Mothobi Joseph

Applicant

CCMA

Respondent

A Heyns

Respondent

Mazal Diamond Mine

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contended that the combined facts, including the altercation and subsequent events, amounted to a dismissal. They relied on statements made by the mine manager, Mr. Weltman, such as 'there was nothing more to discuss,' to support their claim that the employment relationship had been terminated. They argued that the arbitrator failed to properly consider these facts and that her award should be reviewed.
Respondent
The respondents maintained that the second applicant had not established the existence of a dismissal and had failed to discharge the onus placed on him by section 192(1)(a) of the Labour Relations Act. They argued that the arbitrator correctly found that no dismissal had occurred and that there was no misconduct or irregularity in the arbitration proceedings.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    The applicant bears the onus of proving the existence of a dismissal under section 192(1)(a) of the Labour Relations Act.

  2. 02

    Sidumo v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd [2007] 12 BLLR 1097 (CC)

    A review of an arbitration award will only succeed if there is evidence of misconduct, gross irregularity, or the arbitrator exceeding her powers.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the arbitrator was not guilty of misconduct, gross irregularity, or exceeding her powers. The applicants failed to discharge the onus of proving that a dismissal had occurred. The facts presented did not establish that the employment relationship was terminated by the employer. The arbitrator's decision was rational and properly made. Consequently, the application for review was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondents did not file heads of argument despite being given two opportunities to do so.
  • No cost order was made against the applicants.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

  • The application is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court

Judgment

[2001] ZALC 74

3

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD AT JOHANNESBURG

Before Revelas J on 23/05/2001

CASE NO: J2816/98

In the matter between:

NUMSA 1st Applicant

MOTHOBI JOSEPH 2nd Applicant

and

CCMA 1st Respondent

A HEYNS 2nd Respondent

MAZAL DIAMOND MINE 3rd Respondent

__________________

JUDGMENT

REVELAS J:

This is an application which concerns a review of an award made by the second respondent, the arbitrator, in which the arbitrator held that the second applicant who is the erstwhile employee of the third respondent, had failed to discharge the ones placed on him in terms of section 192(1)(a) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, the act in that he had not established the existence of the dismissal. He had, however, invoked the dispute mechanisms of the CCMA to arbitrate what he says was a dismissal.

It is common cause that on altercation occurred at the mine of the third respondent which culminated into an assault which ended in the second applicant, Mr. Mothobi, pouring bucket full of boiling water of Mr. David Cohen, his supervisor, causing severe injuries. That much was found by the arbitrator. Mr. Mothobi, who is the second applicant, fled the scene and approached the offices of the National Union of Mine Workers about the altercation and according to him, he was advised by them to approach the third respondent to recover his outstanding monies. On the first applicant’s version the second respondent had disappeared, fled the mine and removed his belongings from the hostel. The work force than went out to look for him. At some stage the second applicant thereafter approached the manager of the mine, Mr. Weltsman to report the incident. Harsh words were exchanged and a scuffle broke out. Mr. Weltsman then directed a gun in the direction of the second applicant in an attempt to force him into a vehicle. He wished to apprehend the applicant. The arbitrator also found that Mr. Weltman’s actions constituted an attempt to apprehend the second applicant. Mr. Weltman also testified that he attempted to protect himself as he feared an attack by the second applicant and he wanted to turn him in to the police for the assault on Mr. Cohen.

It is common cause that on altercation occurred at the mine of the third respondent which culminated into an assault which ended in the second applicant, Mr. Mothobi, pouring bucket full of boiling water of Mr. David Cohen, his supervisor, causing severe injuries. That much was found by the arbitrator.

Mr. Mothobi, who is the second applicant, fled the scene and approached the offices of the National Union of Mine Workers about the altercation and according to him, he was advised by them to approach the third respondent to recover his outstanding monies.

On the first applicant’s version the second respondent had disappeared, fled the mine and removed his belongings from the hostel. The work force than went out to look for him. At some stage the second applicant thereafter approached the manager of the mine, Mr. Weltsman to report the incident. Harsh words were exchanged and a scuffle broke out. Mr. Weltsman then directed a gun in the direction of the second applicant in an attempt to force him into a vehicle. He wished to apprehend the applicant. The arbitrator also found that Mr. Weltman’s actions constituted an attempt to apprehend the second applicant.

Mr. Weltman also testified that he attempted to protect himself as he feared an attack by the second applicant and he wanted to turn him in to the police for the assault on Mr. Cohen.

The arbitrator, in making her award, was not persuaded on the facts lead before her that there had been a dismissal and consequently that the applicant had not discharged the onus of proving such a dismissal. The first and second applicants argued before the arbitrator that the combined facts amounted to a dismissal. Much reliance was placed on the fact that Mr. Weltman had at some stage said there “was nothing more to discuss”. In my view, there is nothing on the papers before me which would suggested the arbitrator is guilty of any misconduct, any gross irregularity in the conduct of the proceedings or that she had exceeded her powers or that the award had been improperly made, or that her decision was irrational. In the circumstances the application should fail. I am not prepared to grant a cost order against the applicant. The respondents’ did not file heads of argument despite two occasions on which it was granted the opportunity to rectify the position. I therefore make the following order:

The application is dismissed. ____ E. Revelas

The arbitrator, in making her award, was not persuaded on the facts lead before her that there had been a dismissal and consequently that the applicant had not discharged the onus of proving such a dismissal.

The first and second applicants argued before the arbitrator that the combined facts amounted to a dismissal. Much reliance was placed on the fact that Mr. Weltman had at some stage said there “was nothing more to discuss”.

In my view, there is nothing on the papers before me which would suggested the arbitrator is guilty of any misconduct, any gross irregularity in the conduct of the proceedings or that she had exceeded her powers or that the award had been improperly made, or that her decision was irrational. In the circumstances the application should fail.

I am not prepared to grant a cost order against the applicant. The respondents’ did not file heads of argument despite two occasions on which it was granted the opportunity to rectify the position.

I therefore make the following order:

The application is dismissed.

____

E. Revelas

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Sidumo v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd [2007] 12 BLLR 1097 (CC)

Case cited

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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