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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

O v O (1385/2015) [2016] ZAFSHC 165 (29 September 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a material change in circumstances warranting a reduction of maintenance or significant alteration of contact arrangements. The best interests of the minor children required stability in both financial support and parental contact. The court accordingly ordered equal parental responsibilities and rights, primary residence with the respondent, reasonable contact for the applicant, and maintenance amounts adjusted to reflect fairness and the needs of the children, pending the outcome of the main action.

Court disposition

Interim maintenance and contact order varied; parental responsibilities and rights allocated; maintenance amounts set pending main action.

Orders

  • Both parties shall share equal parental responsibilities and rights in respect of the minor children as contemplated in Section 18 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005.
  • The primary residence of the minor children shall vest with the respondent, subject to the applicant’s reasonable rights of contact as specified.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay maintenance towards the respondent in the amount of R 1,000.00 per month, payable before or on the 7th day of each month.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay maintenance towards the minor children in the amount of R 1,500.00 per month per child, payable before or on the 7th day of each month.
  • The cost of this application to be costs in the main action.

02

Material facts

Parties

J. D. O.

Applicant Counsel: J.C. Coetzer

M. M. H. O.

Respondent Counsel: J. Olivier

Amounts and remedies

  • Monthly Maintenance to Respondent: ZAR 1,000
  • Monthly Maintenance Per Child: ZAR 1,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Rule 43(6) Application for Variation of Interim Maintenance and Contact Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought a reduction in the maintenance amounts previously ordered and an amendment to the contact arrangements with the minor children, arguing changed financial circumstances and the best interests of the children.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the reduction of maintenance, contending that the applicant's financial position had not materially changed and that the existing contact and maintenance arrangements served the children's best interests.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of Court

    Interim maintenance and contact orders under Rule 43 are intended to provide reasonable relief pending the final determination of the main action, with the best interests of the children as the paramount consideration.

  2. 02

    Children’s Act 38 of 2005

    Parental responsibilities and rights must be exercised in accordance with the Children’s Act, prioritizing the welfare and development of the minor children.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a material change in circumstances warranting a reduction of maintenance or significant alteration of contact arrangements. The best interests of the minor children required stability in both financial support and parental contact. The court accordingly ordered equal parental responsibilities and rights, primary residence with the respondent, reasonable contact for the applicant, and maintenance amounts adjusted to reflect fairness and the needs of the children, pending the outcome of the main action.

Obiter and limits

  • Rule 43 applications are not intended to resolve the merits of the main action but to ensure interim relief that is just and equitable.
  • The Children’s Act requires that both parents remain involved in the lives of their children, even during litigation.

Court disposition

Interim maintenance and contact order varied; parental responsibilities and rights allocated; maintenance amounts set pending main action.

  • Both parties shall share equal parental responsibilities and rights in respect of the minor children as contemplated in Section 18 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005.
  • The primary residence of the minor children shall vest with the respondent, subject to the applicant’s reasonable rights of contact as specified.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay maintenance towards the respondent in the amount of R 1,000.00 per month, payable before or on the 7th day of each month.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay maintenance towards the minor children in the amount of R 1,500.00 per month per child, payable before or on the 7th day of each month.
  • The cost of this application to be costs in the main action.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2016] ZAFSHC 165

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,

FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Case No.: 1385/2015

In the matter between:

J. D. O.

Applicant

and

M. M. H. O.

Respondent

HEARD ON:

22 SEPTEMBER 2016

JUDGMENT BY: C. REINDERS, J

DELIVERED ON: 29 SEPTEMBER 2016

[1] Mr O. issued an application in terms of Rule 43(6) on 31 May 2016 (“the first Rule 43(6) application”). On 28 July 2016 Mathebula, AJ varied the order of Williams, AJ and ordered Mr O., amongst others, to pay maintenance pendente lite to Ms O. in the amount of R 1 000,00 per month and R 2 500,00 per child per month. Mr O. issued a second Rule 43(6) application on 24 August 2016 (“the second Rule 43(6) application”) praying for an amendment of the order granted by Mathebula, AJ. This is the judgment in the second Rule 43(6) application.

[2] Having considered the Notice of Motion and other documents filed of record, and having heard Counsel for both parties, the following

orders are granted pendente lite:

1. Both parties shall share equal parental responsibilities and rights in respect of the minor children M. O. and L. O. as contemplated in Section 18 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005.

2. The primary residence of the minor children shall vest with the Respondent, subject to the Applicant’s reasonable rights of

contact as follows (until L. reaches the age of three years):

2.1 Contact every alternate weekend from a Friday afternoon until a Sunday afternoon at 17h00 at the Applicant’s father’s residence;

2.2 Telephonic or Skype contact every second evening;

2.3 Contact on the birthdays of the children as well as the birthday of the Applicant for at L.st three hours;

2.4 Contact on Father’s day if Father’s day does not fall within a contact weekend of the Applicant, provided that Mother’s day will be spent with the Respondent;

2.5 Contact on every alternate Christmas day for at L.st three hours.

3. The Applicant is ordered to pay maintenance towards the Respondent in the amount of R 1 000-00 per month, the first payment to be before or on 7 October 2016 and thereafter before or on the 7th day of each subsequent month.

4. The Applicant is ordered to pay maintenance towards the minor children in the amount of R 1 500-00 per month per child, the first payment to be before or on 7 October 2016 and thereafter before or on the 7th day of each subsequent month.

5. The cost of this application to be costs in the main action.

______

C. REINDERS, J

On behalf of Applicant: Adv. J.C. Coetzer

Instructed by:

Lovius Block Attorneys

BLOEMFONTEIN

On behalf of Respondent: Adv. J. Olivier

Rossouws Attorneys

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Children’s Act 38 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 43

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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