Pettenburger-Perwald and Another v Experato (Pty) Ltd and Others (NCT/10122/2013/148(1)P) [2013] ZANCT 54 (11 December 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZANCT 54
- Status
- Ruling
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- National Consumer Tribunal
- Panel
- J Maseko, F Manamela, H Devraj
- Case number
- NCT/10122/2013/148(1)P
More details
- Court
- National Consumer Tribunal
- Panel
- J Maseko, F Manamela, H Devraj
- Case number
- NCT/10122/2013/148(1)P
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that neither the Appellants nor the Respondents appeared at the scheduled hearing, despite proper notification via a set down notice sent by the Registrar's office. No formal application for postponement or withdrawal was filed. The Tribunal was satisfied that all parties were properly notified of the date, time, and venue. In accordance with Rule 24(1) of the Rules of the Tribunal, the presiding member is empowered to dismiss the matter when the applicant fails to attend. The Tribunal also noted non-compliance with procedural requirements for appeals under Rule 26. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed due to non-appearance and non-compliance with procedural rules.
Orders
- The appeal lodged in terms of Section 148(1) of the National Credit Act is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Hans Reinhard Pettenburger-Perwald
AppellantAnnelize Botha
AppellantExperato (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAfrican Bank Limited
RespondentOld Mutual Finance (Pty) Limited
RespondentBayport Financial Services (Pty) Limited
RespondentStandard Bank of South Africa Limited
RespondentTruworths Limited
RespondentFoschini Retail Group (Pty) Limited
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Amount Claimed as Available for Repayment (appellant): ZAR 2,362.85
- Amount Required for Repayment (respondent's Calculation): ZAR 2,118.59
- Amount Found Available by Single Member: ZAR 2,061.63
03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal / Appeal to Full Panel of Tribunal Under Section 148(1) of the National Credit Act
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appeal lodged under Section 148(1) of the National Credit Act should be entertained despite non-compliance with Tribunal Rules.
- 02
Whether the absence of the parties at the hearing justifies dismissal of the appeal.
- 03
Whether the parties were properly notified of the hearing date, time, and venue.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The First Appellant, acting as debt counsellor for the Second Appellant, argued that the refusal to confirm the debt re-arrangement agreement was based on an incorrect calculation of the amount available for repayment. The Appellants contended that the actual amount available was sufficient to meet the required installment, contrary to the single member's finding.
- Respondent
- No arguments were presented by the Respondents, as neither they nor their representatives appeared at the hearing. No formal application for postponement or withdrawal was filed by any party.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 24(1)(a) of the Rules of the Tribunal
If an applicant fails to attend or be represented at a hearing, the presiding member may dismiss the matter by issuing a written ruling.
- 02
Rule 24(2) of the Rules of the Tribunal
The presiding member must be satisfied that the party was properly notified of the date, time, and venue before dismissing the matter.
- 03
Rule 26(5) and 26(6) of the Rules of the Tribunal
Appellants must comply with procedural requirements for appeals, including preparation and delivery of documentation within specified timeframes.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that neither the Appellants nor the Respondents appeared at the scheduled hearing, despite proper notification via a set down notice sent by the Registrar's office. No formal application for postponement or withdrawal was filed. The Tribunal was satisfied that all parties were properly notified of the date, time, and venue. In accordance with Rule 24(1) of the Rules of the Tribunal, the presiding member is empowered to dismiss the matter when the applicant fails to attend. The Tribunal also noted non-compliance with procedural requirements for appeals under Rule 26. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal emphasized the importance of compliance with procedural rules to ensure the efficient administration of justice.
- The absence of parties at hearings undermines the Tribunal's ability to adjudicate matters on their merits.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed due to non-appearance and non-compliance with procedural rules.
- The appeal lodged in terms of Section 148(1) of the National Credit Act is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
National Consumer Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
National Consumer Tribunal
Ruling
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE NATIONAL
CONSUMER TRIBUNAL
HELD IN
CENTURION
Case Number: NCT/10122/2013/148(1)P
In the matter between:
HANS REINHARD PETTENBURGER-PERWALD (Debt Counsellor) 1st
APPELLANT
ANNELIZE BOTHA 2nd
APPELLANT
EXPERATO (PTY)LTD
1st Respondent
AFRICAN BANK LIMITED 2nd Respondent
OLD MUTUAL FINANCE (PTY)
LIMITED
3rd Respondent
BAYPORT FINANCIAL SERVICES (PTY)
LIMITED
4th Respondent
STANDARD BANK
OF SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED
5th Respondent
TRUWORTHS
LIMITED
6th Respondent
FOSCHINI RETAIL GROUP (PTY)
LIMITED
7th Respondent
Coram:
Prof J Maseko –
Presiding member
Adv F Manamela – Member
Mrs H Devraj –
Member
Date of hearing
– 11 December 2013
RULING AND
REASONS
APPELLENT
1. The First Appellant is Hans Reinhard Pettenburger-Perwald, a debt counsellor (hereinafter referred to as “First Appellant”) conducting business in Bloubergrand. He is also a registrant in terms of Section 40 of the National Credit Act, 34 of 2005 (the “NCA” or the “Act”) with registration number NCRDC 49.
2. The T.I 148 form was completed by the First Appellant on behalf of the consumer, Annelize Botha (hereinafter referred to as the “Second Appellant”).
RESPONDENTS
3. The Respondents are Experato (Pty) Limited, African Bank Limited, Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Limited, Bayport Financial Services (Pty)
Limited, Standard Bank of South Africa Limited, Truworths Limited and Foschini Retail Group (Pty) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “the Respondents”).
APPLICATION
TYPE
4. The Appellants brought an appeal to a full panel of the Tribunal in terms of Section 148(1) of the Act to the Tribunal, to appeal a decision by a single member.
BACKGROUND
5. On 26 June 2013, Presiding member, Prof T Woker refused to confirm a debt re-arrangement agreement as an order of the Tribunal, as per case number NCT/8758/2013/138(1)(P). The order was issued to the parties on 5 July 2013.
6. On 1 August 2013, the Second Appellant, through a registered debt counsellor, Hans Reinhard Pettenburger-Perwald, brought an application in terms of Section 148(1) to appeal the decision of the single panel member.
7. According to the application form filed with the Tribunal, the grounds for appeal relate to the inability of the Applicant to repay the debt. The First Appellant claims that the refusal was based on the Second Appellant having R2061.63 available to repay the debt, and the Second Appellant required R2 118.59, but that the actual amount available by the Second Appellant was R2 362.85 which includes the installment amounts and fees.
8. The application did not meet the requirements as set out in Rule 26(5) and 26(6) of the Rules of the Tribunal[1].
9. Rule 26(5) requires the appellant to :-
(a) prepare 4 copies of the record of the ruling appealed against;
(b) prepare 4 copies of the appeal documentation; and
(c) index and paginate such documents in separate bundles.
10. Rule 26(6) requires that the bundles contemplated in subrule (5) must be delivered to the Registrar within 5 days of the filing of the Respondent’s replying affidavit or in the absence of a reply within 5 days of the lapse of the period provided for in subrule (4).
11. On the date of the hearing there was no appearance by the Appellants and the Respondents, or a representative for either party.
DISMISSAL
OF APPLICATION
12. As stated above, there was no appearance by either the parties and nor was there any representatives on the date of the hearing.
Whilst Rule 26(9) provides for parties and their legal respresentative having to appear at the appeal hearing none of them did. This was despite the fact that all the parties were issued with a set down notice on 22 November 2013. They are therefore deemed to have known that they were required to attend the hearing.
13. Rule 24(1) – (3) of the Rules of the Tribunal, regarding non-appearance, provides that:
“(1)If a party to a matter fails to attend or be represented at any hearing or any proceedings,
and that party-
(a) is the applicant, the presiding member may dismiss the matter by issuing a written ruling; or
(b) is not the applicant, the presiding member may-
(i) continue with the proceedings in the absence of that party; or
(ii)adjourn the hearing to a later date
(2) The Presiding member must be satisfied that the party had been properly notified of the
date, time and venue of the proceedings, before making any decision in terms subrule (1)
(3) If a matter is dismissed, the Registrar must send a copy of the ruling to the parties.”
14. From file information, the notice of set down was sent to all the parties by the Registrar’s office via e-mail on 22 November 2013.
15. There has been no formal application filed for a postponement in this matter, by any of the parties and nor was the matter withdrawn by the Apellants.
16. The Tribunal was satisfied that the parties were properly notified of the date, time and venue for the proceedings.
17. The appeal was then formally dismissed by the Tribunal.
RULING
Accordingly, the Tribunal hereby rules that the appeal lodged in terms of Section 148(1) of the Act is hereby dismissed.
Handed down in Centurion on this 22nd day of January 2014.
[signed]
Mrs H Devraj
Tribunal Member
Prof J Maseko (Presiding Member) and Adv F Manamela (Tribunal Member) concurring
[1] For the Conduct of Matters before the National Consumer Tribunal published under GN789 in GG30225 of 28 August 2007 as amended by GenN428 in GG34405 OF 29 June 2011 (hereinafter “the Rules of the Tribunal”).
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