Precious v Dove (12979/2008) [2008] ZAWCHC 246 (15 August 2008)
- Citation
- [2008] ZAWCHC 246
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
- Panel
- Allie
- Case number
- 12979/2008
More details
- Court
- Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
- Panel
- Allie
- Case number
- 12979/2008
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that both parties had failed to make adequate arrangements for the child's access to her father, Ghanna Dolve, and that the child has a right to see her father, especially given his fragile medical condition. However, the applicant did not establish a sufficient case for her own right to visit Ghanna Dolve. The court determined that the frequency and duration of the child's visits should be decided by the medical practitioner attending to Ghanna Dolve, Dr Bernard Zain Grevler. The order was limited to granting the child access to her father at reasonable times as determined by the medical practitioner, and each party was ordered to pay their own costs.
Orders
- The respondent is ordered to allow the minor child, Sitzanzele Sonya Dolve, the right to visit her biological father, Ghanna Dolve, during all reasonable times as determined by Dr Bernard Zain Grevler, the medical practitioner attending to Ghanna Dolve.
- Each party is ordered to pay their own costs in this matter.
02
Material facts
Parties
Sihle Precious
ApplicantShela Dolve
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / First Instance
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the minor child should be granted access to her biological father, Ghanna Dolve.
- 02
Whether the applicant should be granted the right to visit Ghanna Dolve herself.
- 03
Who should determine the frequency and duration of the child's visits to her father.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the minor child, Sitzanzele Sonya Dolve, is of a young and tender age and should have access to her biological father, Ghanna Dolve. She contended that the child's interests require regular contact with her father, especially given his fragile medical condition. The applicant sought an order granting her the right to visit Ghanna Dolve herself, in addition to the child's access.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposed the applicant's request, asserting that the child has previously had access to her father, including sleepover visits in the respondent's presence. The respondent maintained that she is not a stranger to the child and that the child currently resides in her home. She argued that any access arrangements should respect her property rights and be determined in the interests of both the child and the father.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 28(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
The best interests of the child are paramount in determining access arrangements.
- 02
Court's inherent jurisdiction in family matters
Access to a parent may be regulated by a medical practitioner when the parent's health is fragile.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that both parties had failed to make adequate arrangements for the child's access to her father, Ghanna Dolve, and that the child has a right to see her father, especially given his fragile medical condition. However, the applicant did not establish a sufficient case for her own right to visit Ghanna Dolve. The court determined that the frequency and duration of the child's visits should be decided by the medical practitioner attending to Ghanna Dolve, Dr Bernard Zain Grevler. The order was limited to granting the child access to her father at reasonable times as determined by the medical practitioner, and each party was ordered to pay their own costs.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that both parties had been remiss in ensuring regular contact between the child and her father, which should have been arranged in the child's best interests.
- The court emphasized that property rights must be respected unless overridden by the best interests of the child and the father.
Court disposition
- The respondent is ordered to allow the minor child, Sitzanzele Sonya Dolve, the right to visit her biological father, Ghanna Dolve, during all reasonable times as determined by Dr Bernard Zain Grevler, the medical practitioner attending to Ghanna Dolve.
- Each party is ordered to pay their own costs in this matter.
Source and reliance status
Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
Judgment
JUDGMENT
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)THIRD DIVISIONCASE NO: 12979/2008
DATE: 15 AUGUST 2008
In the matter between:
SIHLE
PRECIOUS APPLICANT
versus
SHELA
DOLVE RESPONDENT
ALLIE,
J
I have read the papers in this matter, I have been handed the opposing papers this morning, I have read the papers In this matter, I have heard counsel in this matter, extensive submissions made on behalf of applicant. I am of the view that in relation to the child's access to her father Ghanna, both the applicant and the respondent have been rather remiss in making an arrangement which would really be in the interests of the child and in the interests of Ghanna to have access to the child.
I am of the view that the child does have a right to see her father, and it may be necessary to see her father more than once per week given the fragile state that he currently appears to be in. However, I believe that the person best placed to determine how often and for what lengths of time the child should see the father would be the medical doctor attending to the father, who appears to be in an extremely fragile state.
However, I am not persuaded that the applicant has made out a case on these papers as to why she should be granted the right to visit Ghanna Dolve and I am not even taking cognisance of the hearsay evidence purely on the applicant's papers, it is not clear that the applicant has made out a case as to why she should be allowed to see Ghanna Dolve, other than her allegation that the child is of a young and tender age and that allegation is countered by the opposing papers which say that the child has had access to the father, a sleep over access, in the presence of the respondent previously, so the respondent is not a complete stranger to the child, and it is in the respondent's home in which Ghanna currently is residing, and one cannot make inroads into a person's right to exercise access to his or her property as he or she deems fit, unless it is in the interests of. of course this instance the child and also in the interests of the father, so I am not granting an order that the applicant herself has the right to visit Ghanna Dolve, if she is granted permission to see him that will be entirely something which the parties to outside of the purview of this order.
However, it is clear that both parties, as 1 have said, have been remiss, in not ensuring that the child has more regular contact with the father, given the fact that she is currently in Cape Town and usually resides outside of Cape Town, and so bearing that in mind, and although the applicant is partially successful in as much as I am prepared to grant an order authorising the child access to the father, given the conduct of the parties, both prior to the bringing of this application, and at the time of the bringing of this application, I am only prepared to order that each party pays his or her own costs.
So my order will then be as follows;
That the RESPONDENT IS ORDERED TO ALLOW THE MINOR CHILD, SITZANZELE SONYA DOLVE, THE RIGHT TO VISIT HER BIOLOGICAL FATHER, GHANNA DOLVE, during all reasonable times, which reasonable times will be determined by the medical practitioner of Ghanna Dolve, who is Dr
Bernard Zain Grevler, and that each party is ordered to pay its costs in this matter.
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