Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Rustenburg Platinum Mines v Nosilela and Others (JR381/01) [2002] ZALCJHB 24 (22 January 2002)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that there was no evidence that the 2nd to 22nd respondents had authorised Mr Nosilela to refer the dispute on their behalf. While they signed a list attached to the referral for arbitration, this did not constitute a mandate for the initial referral to the CCMA. The law requires proper authorisation, such as a power of attorney or other mandate, for one employee to refer a dispute on behalf of others. The Commissioner’s finding that the 2nd to 22nd respondents properly referred the dispute was therefore incorrect in law and reviewable. The referral in respect of the first respondent, Mr Nosilela, was unaffected.

Court disposition

The Commissioner's findings regarding the referral and joinder of the 2nd to 22nd respondents are reviewed and set aside. The referral in respect of the first respondent remains unaffected. No order as to costs.

Orders

  • The 23rd respondent's finding that the 2nd to 22nd respondents properly referred the dispute to the CCMA as contemplated in section 191 of the Labour Relations Act is reviewed and set aside. The referral in respect of the first respondent is unaffected.
  • The 23rd respondent's finding that the 2nd to 22nd respondents could be joined as co-respondents in the dispute referred to the CCMA by the first respondent is reviewed and set aside.
  • There is no order for costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Rustenburg Platinum Mines

Applicant

Nosilela & Others

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that Mr Nosilela did not have the authority to refer the dispute to the CCMA on behalf of the 2nd to 22nd respondents, as there was no evidence of a mandate or power of attorney. The applicant contended that only a trade union or a properly authorised representative may refer such disputes on behalf of others.
Respondent
The respondents maintained that the referral was valid as the 2nd to 22nd respondents had signed a list attached to the referral for arbitration, indicating their association with the dispute. They argued that this constituted sufficient authorisation for Mr Nosilela to act on their behalf.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Sigwale & Others v Libanon (a Division of Kloof Gold Mine Ltd) [2000] BLLR 215 (LC)

    A trade union may refer a dispute to the CCMA for and on behalf of its members, but it is not competent for an individual employee to refer a dispute on behalf of fellow employees without proper authorisation.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    Section 191(1) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 requires that dismissed employees may refer a dispute in writing within 30 days from the date of dismissal to the appropriate council or the Commission.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that there was no evidence that the 2nd to 22nd respondents had authorised Mr Nosilela to refer the dispute on their behalf. While they signed a list attached to the referral for arbitration, this did not constitute a mandate for the initial referral to the CCMA. The law requires proper authorisation, such as a power of attorney or other mandate, for one employee to refer a dispute on behalf of others. The Commissioner’s finding that the 2nd to 22nd respondents properly referred the dispute was therefore incorrect in law and reviewable. The referral in respect of the first respondent, Mr Nosilela, was unaffected.

Obiter and limits

  • It would be competent for a fellow-employee to refer a dispute on behalf of others only if properly authorised, such as by a power of attorney.
  • The absence of a costs order reflects the court's discretion in labour matters where parties act in good faith.

Court disposition

The Commissioner's findings regarding the referral and joinder of the 2nd to 22nd respondents are reviewed and set aside. The referral in respect of the first respondent remains unaffected. No order as to costs.

  • The 23rd respondent's finding that the 2nd to 22nd respondents properly referred the dispute to the CCMA as contemplated in section 191 of the Labour Relations Act is reviewed and set aside. The referral in respect of the first respondent is unaffected.
  • The 23rd respondent's finding that the 2nd to 22nd respondents could be joined as co-respondents in the dispute referred to the CCMA by the first respondent is reviewed and set aside.
  • There is no order for costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2002] ZALCJHB 24

[COMMENT1] Sneller Verbatim/ssl

IN

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(HELD AT BRAAMFONTEIN)

CASE NO: JR381/01

2002-01-22

In the matter between

RUSTENBURG

PLATINUM MINES

Applicant

and

NOSILELA & OTHERS

Respondents

J

U D G M E N T

LANDMAN J:

1. This is an application in terms of s 158(1)(g) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 to review and set aside the rulings of a Commissioner of the CCMA, the 23rd respondent, in this matter.

2. The rulings are contained in the papers. They relate to the fact that the Commissioner decided that the first respondent, one Mr Nosilela, was entitled to refer a dispute on his behalf and on behalf of 21 fellow-employees. It is clear form LRA 7/11 that Mr Nosilela referred the dispute to the CCMA. He purported to do so on behalf of 2nd and 22nd respondents whose names appear on an annexure to that referral.

3. There is nothing in the papers that indicated they had authorised Mr Nosilela to refer the matter on their behalf. They could have done this. They individually signed a list which was attached to the referral of the dispute for arbitration, thereby indicating that they associate themselves with the referral to arbitration.

4. Section 191(1) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 states that:

"If there is a dispute about the fairness of a dismissal, the dismissed employees may refer the dispute in writing within 30 days from date of dismissal to -

(a) a council. If the parties to the dispute fall within the registered

scope of that council, and

(b) the Commission, if no council has jurisdiction."

5. It is trite law that a trade union may refer a dispute to the CCMA for and on behalf of its members. This court has held on a number of occasions, see Sigwale & Others v Libanon (a Division of Kloof Gold Mine Ltd) [2000] BLLR 215 (LC) 223F-J that it is not competent for an individual employee to refer a dispute on behalf of fellow-employees.

6. It would of course be competent for a fellow-employee who has a power of attorney or is in some other way mandated or authorised to further dispute, to do so. In this particular case there is no indication that this was done. It is on this basis that I come to the conclusion that the Commissioner made a finding of which is wrong in law. This being so the ruling is reviewable.

7. The decision is therefore reviewed and set aside in the following terms:

1. The 23rd respondent's finding that the 2nd to 22nd respondents properly referred the dispute to the CCMA as contemplated in section 191 of the Labour Relations Act is reviewed and set aside. However, the referral in respect of the first respondent is unaffected by this judgment.

2. The 23rd respondent's finding that 2nd to 22nd respondents could be joined as co-respondents in the dispute referred to the CCMA by the first respondent is reviewed and set aside.

3. There is no order for costs.

Signed and dated at BRAAMFONTEIN this 26th day of February 2002.

______

AA Landman

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

[COMMENT1]BEGIN DEUR 'N "HEADER" TE MAAK

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Sigwale & Others v Libanon (a Division of Kloof Gold Mine Ltd) [2000] BLLR 215 (LC)

Case cited

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.