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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Seketso and Others v South African National Civics Organisation and Others (7016/2019) [2024] ZAGPJHC 373 (17 January 2024)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the mere fact that an order was granted in the urgent court does not entitle the reconsideration application to be heard urgently. The applicants must independently establish that the reconsideration should be heard as a matter of urgency. The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate sufficient urgency, as the issues raised are complex and involve disputes of fact that cannot be properly determined on the papers in an urgent application. The applicants can obtain redress in the ordinary course, and there is no justification for deviating from normal procedure.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded against first and second applicants jointly and severally.

Orders

  • The application is struck off the roll.
  • The first and second applicants are ordered to pay the respondents' costs jointly and severally.

02

Material facts

Parties

Packet Seaketso and Others

Applicant

South African National Civics Organisation Johannesburg City Hall NEC (“2023 SANCO JHB”)

Applicant

2023 SANCO Durban

Respondent

Richard (Hlope) Mkhungo

Respondent

Chris Malemetja

Respondent

Lucky Baloi

Respondent

Skhumbuzo Mpanza

Respondent

Mike Soko

Respondent

Bongikhaya Qama

Respondent

Sylvia Mdaka

Respondent

Judith Tshabala

Respondent

Isaac Plaatjie

Respondent

The 2023 NIC

Respondent

All other persons whose details are unknown, purportedly elected under the ambit and auspices of the conference of 24th and 25th November 2023

Respondent

All other persons purportedly acting in terms of the ambit and auspices of SANCO Alexander and Durban

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Reconsideration of Urgent Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that, in terms of rule 6(12)(c) of the Rules of Court, a person against whom an order was granted in their absence in an urgent application may set the matter down for reconsideration in the urgent court. They contended that this provision entitles them to have the reconsideration heard urgently, and that their rights vis-à-vis the respondents require immediate redress.
Respondent
The respondents opposed the urgency of the application, arguing that the applicants had not demonstrated sufficient grounds for the matter to be heard out of the ordinary course. They maintained that the issues raised are complex, involve disputes of fact, and can be addressed in due course through normal procedures.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Volvo Financial Services Southern Africa (Pty) Limited with Adamas Tkolose Trading CC 2023 ZAGPJHC 486

    Urgency is determined not by the nature of the claim brought, but by the circumstances in which the application seeks its adjudication.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)(c)

    Rule 6(12)(c) of the Rules of Court allows a person against whom an order was granted in their absence in an urgent application to set the matter down for reconsideration, but does not automatically confer urgency on the reconsideration application.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the mere fact that an order was granted in the urgent court does not entitle the reconsideration application to be heard urgently. The applicants must independently establish that the reconsideration should be heard as a matter of urgency. The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate sufficient urgency, as the issues raised are complex and involve disputes of fact that cannot be properly determined on the papers in an urgent application. The applicants can obtain redress in the ordinary course, and there is no justification for deviating from normal procedure.

Obiter and limits

  • The lengthy oral submissions made by the applicants further illustrate that the matter is not suitable for urgent determination.
  • Whether brought by the first or second applicant, the lack of urgency remains unchanged.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded against first and second applicants jointly and severally.

  • The application is struck off the roll.
  • The first and second applicants are ordered to pay the respondents' costs jointly and severally.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 373

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 7016/2019

DATE: 17-01-2024

1. REPORTABLE: NO.

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.

3. REVISED.

In the matter between

PACKET

SEAKETSO AND OTHERS First Applicant

SOUTH

AFRICAN NATIONAL CIVICS

ORGANISATION

JOHANNESBURG CITY

HALL NEC (“2023 SANCO JHB”)

Second Applicant

And

2023 SANCO DURBAN First

Respondent

RICHARD (HLOPE) MKHUNGO Second

Respondent

CHRIS MALEMETJA Third

Respondent

LUCKY BALOI Fourth

Respondent

SKHUMBUZO MPANZA Fifth

Respondent

MIKE SOKO Sixth

Respondent

BONGIKHAYA QAMA Seventh

Respondent

SYLVIA MDAKA Eighth

Respondent

JUDITH TSHABALA Ninth

Respondent

ISAAC PLAATJIE Tenth

Respondent

THE 2023 NIC Eleventh

Respondent

ALL

OTHER PERSONS WHOSE DETAILS

ARE UNKNOWN, PURPORTEDLY ELECTED

UNDER

THE AMBIT AND AUSPICES OF

THE CONFERENCE OF 24TH AND 25TH

NOVEMBER 2023 Twelfth

Respondent

ALL

OTHER PERSONS PURPORTEDLY

ACTING

IN TERMS OF THE AMBIT AND

AUSPICES

OF SANCO ALEXANDER

AND DURBAN Thirteenth

Respondent

JUDGMENT

WEPENER, J:

The application before me is one for reconsideration of an order issued by this Court in November 2023. However, more important is that the matter is brought in the urgent court.

The main argument was that because of the provisions of rule 6(12)(c) of the Rules of Court, it may be set down in the urgent court. That rule provides, 6(12)(c):

“A person against whom an order was granted in such person’s absence in the urgent application, may, by notice set down the matter for reconsideration of the order.”

It is argued that because of that provision, a matter that was granted in the urgent court, may be brought back for reconsideration in the urgent court. I do not agree. A party who makes use of the provisions of the Rules of Court, to bring a matter to the urgent court must, in its own right, make a case while the reconsideration should be heard urgently.

I agree with the judgment of Wilson J, recently published in Volvo Financial Services Southern Africa (Pty) Limited with Adamas Tkolose Trading CC 2023 ZAGP JHC 486 in which he said that:

“Urgency is determined not by the nature of the claim brought, but by the circumstances in which the application seeks its adjudication.”

The remaining arguments were of a general nature regarding the rights of the applicants vis a vis the respondents and which would be applicable in a matter whether it is heard urgently or otherwise.

I find that the matter lacks sufficient urgency to be heard out of the normal course in which applications are heard in this Division.

There is no reason why the applicants cannot get redress in due course and have the issues determined. In any event, the matter contains lengthy contentions and disputes of facts that cannot be properly determined on papers before me, especially in an urgent application,

The urgent application address presented by the applicants in this matter, which took the most part of an hour, underlines the very fact that it is not a matter that can be decided without careful consideration of the many issues that are raised on the papers.

I find that the matter should not have been brought in the urgent court today, whether by the first or the second applicant which makes no difference.

In the circumstances I strike the matter off the roll and I order that the first and second applicants are to pay the respondents costs jointly and severely.

WEPENER, J

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

DATE: ……………….

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Volvo Financial Services Southern Africa (Pty) Limited with Adamas Tkolose Trading CC 2023 ZAGPJHC 486

Case cited

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)(c)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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