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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Sethosa v S (A10/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 333 (3 March 2023)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court found that at the time of the appeal, the appellant did not have a clear right to bail as the petition for leave to appeal was still pending. The petition was subsequently refused, and the appellant's attorneys withdrew the bail appeal. The Court held that, in light of the withdrawal and the refusal of the petition, there was no basis to grant bail pending appeal. The appeal against the refusal of bail was accordingly dismissed.

Court disposition

Appeal against refusal of bail dismissed.

Orders

  • The appeal against the refusal of bail is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sethosa, Phenyo

Appellant Counsel: Du Plessis

The State

Respondent Counsel: Williams

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Imposed: __MISSING__ 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Bail Appeal / Appeal Against Refusal of Bail Pending Petition for Leave to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the appeal hearing should be postponed until the petition for leave to appeal was determined, as the outcome would affect his right to bail. He sought bail pending the finalization of the petition, contending that the interests of justice warranted such relief.
Respondent
The respondent agreed to the postponement proposal, indicating that the Court should consider the findings of the petition court if the petition succeeded. After the petition was refused, the respondent maintained that there was no basis for bail pending appeal, and the withdrawal of the bail appeal rendered the matter moot.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997

    An appellant does not possess a clear right to bail pending appeal if leave to appeal has not been granted and the petition is still pending.

  2. 02

    Practice in the Gauteng Local Division

    It is irregular for a judge seized with an appeal to also determine the related petition for leave to appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court found that at the time of the appeal, the appellant did not have a clear right to bail as the petition for leave to appeal was still pending. The petition was subsequently refused, and the appellant's attorneys withdrew the bail appeal. The Court held that, in light of the withdrawal and the refusal of the petition, there was no basis to grant bail pending appeal. The appeal against the refusal of bail was accordingly dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court expressed disapproval of the appellant's attorneys for failing to appear on the agreed postponement date, describing their conduct as unprofessional and in bad taste.

Court disposition

Appeal against refusal of bail dismissed.

  • The appeal against the refusal of bail is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 333

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case number: A10/2023

Date of hearing: 17/02/2023

Date delivered: 03/03/2023

NOT REPORTABLE

NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER

JUDGES

REVISED

In the matter between:

SETHOSA,

PHENYO

APPELLANT

AND

THE

STATE

RESPONDENT

Neutral Citation: Sethosa Phenyo v The State (Case No: A10/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 333 (3 March 2023)

JUDGMENT

KARAM AJ:

1. On 6 October 2022, the Appellant was convicted of rape in terms of Section 51(2) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997, with which he had been charged.

2. On 24 November 2022 he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment.

3. On the latter date, his application for leave to appeal his conviction and sentence was refused.

4. On the same date, his application for bail pending petition to the High Court for leave to appeal his conviction and sentence, was refused.

5. The current matter is the appeal against such refusal of bail.

Mr Du Plessis represented the Appellant and Ms Williams represented the State.

7. The matter was argued before this Court on 17 February 2023.

8. This Court does not intend to burden this judgment with the submissions made, by virtue of what is stated hereinbelow.

9. It is clear that at the date of this appeal the Appellant did not possess a clear right to appeal as the petition was still pending. I had become aware that the determination of this petition was imminent. (The petition in this matter had been allocated to myself and another Judge for determination, a day or 2 prior to this matter being argued. I had returned same for re- allocation to another Judge, me being already seized with the appeal in this matter and the fact that it would thus be irregular for me to be seized with the petition.) I further advised counsel that according to the practice in this Division, petitions are generally determined within a week after allocation.

10. Counsel for the Appellant proposed that the hearing of this appeal then be postponed for a short period, for the determination of the petition. Counsel for the State agreed. It was envisaged that should the petition succeed, the Court would take into consideration the findings of the Court who dealt with the petition, and the Court would hear further argument. This Court was of the view that it was in the interests of justice to agree to such proposal, and the matter was postponed until today.

11. I am in possession of a copy of the petition order, which petition was determined on 22 February 2023. The petition for leave to appeal was refused in respect of both conviction and sentence. The Court has made copies of such Order for Counsel.

12. This Court has been informed that the attorneys for the Appellant have withdrawn the bail appeal by virtue of a notice dated 1 March 2023 and uploaded onto caselines on 2 March 2023. The Court finds it unprofessional and in bad taste that not even a representative of the firm of attorneys has appeared today, the agreed postponement date.

13. In the premises, an in light of the aforegoing, the appeal against the refusal of bail is dismissed.

KARAM AJ

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

DATE OF HEARING: 17 FEBRUARY 2023

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 03 MARCH 2023

ATTORNEYS FOR THE APPELLANT:

BDK

ATTORNEYS

COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT:

ADVOCATE

DU PLESSIS

COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT:

ADVOCATE

WILLIAMS

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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