Sethosa v S (A10/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 333 (3 March 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] ZAGPJHC 333
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Karam
- Case number
- A10/2023
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Karam
- Case number
- A10/2023
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found that at the time of the appeal, the appellant did not have a clear right to bail as the petition for leave to appeal was still pending. The petition was subsequently refused, and the appellant's attorneys withdrew the bail appeal. The Court held that, in light of the withdrawal and the refusal of the petition, there was no basis to grant bail pending appeal. The appeal against the refusal of bail was accordingly dismissed.
Court disposition
Appeal against refusal of bail dismissed.
Orders
- The appeal against the refusal of bail is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Sethosa, Phenyo
Appellant Counsel: Du PlessisThe State
Respondent Counsel: WilliamsAmounts and remedies
- Sentence Imposed: __MISSING__ 10
03
Procedural history
Posture
Bail Appeal / Appeal Against Refusal of Bail Pending Petition for Leave to Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appellant was entitled to bail pending the outcome of his petition for leave to appeal against conviction and sentence.
- 02
Whether the withdrawal of the bail appeal by the appellant's attorneys affected the continuation of the appeal proceedings.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued that the appeal hearing should be postponed until the petition for leave to appeal was determined, as the outcome would affect his right to bail. He sought bail pending the finalization of the petition, contending that the interests of justice warranted such relief.
- Respondent
- The respondent agreed to the postponement proposal, indicating that the Court should consider the findings of the petition court if the petition succeeded. After the petition was refused, the respondent maintained that there was no basis for bail pending appeal, and the withdrawal of the bail appeal rendered the matter moot.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997
An appellant does not possess a clear right to bail pending appeal if leave to appeal has not been granted and the petition is still pending.
- 02
Practice in the Gauteng Local Division
It is irregular for a judge seized with an appeal to also determine the related petition for leave to appeal.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found that at the time of the appeal, the appellant did not have a clear right to bail as the petition for leave to appeal was still pending. The petition was subsequently refused, and the appellant's attorneys withdrew the bail appeal. The Court held that, in light of the withdrawal and the refusal of the petition, there was no basis to grant bail pending appeal. The appeal against the refusal of bail was accordingly dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The Court expressed disapproval of the appellant's attorneys for failing to appear on the agreed postponement date, describing their conduct as unprofessional and in bad taste.
Court disposition
Appeal against refusal of bail dismissed.
- The appeal against the refusal of bail is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case number: A10/2023
Date of hearing: 17/02/2023
Date delivered: 03/03/2023
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER
JUDGES
REVISED
In the matter between:
SETHOSA,
PHENYO
APPELLANT
AND
THE
STATE
RESPONDENT
Neutral Citation: Sethosa Phenyo v The State (Case No: A10/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 333 (3 March 2023)
JUDGMENT
KARAM AJ:
1. On 6 October 2022, the Appellant was convicted of rape in terms of Section 51(2) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997, with which he had been charged.
2. On 24 November 2022 he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment.
3. On the latter date, his application for leave to appeal his conviction and sentence was refused.
4. On the same date, his application for bail pending petition to the High Court for leave to appeal his conviction and sentence, was refused.
5. The current matter is the appeal against such refusal of bail.
Mr Du Plessis represented the Appellant and Ms Williams represented the State.
7. The matter was argued before this Court on 17 February 2023.
8. This Court does not intend to burden this judgment with the submissions made, by virtue of what is stated hereinbelow.
9. It is clear that at the date of this appeal the Appellant did not possess a clear right to appeal as the petition was still pending. I had become aware that the determination of this petition was imminent. (The petition in this matter had been allocated to myself and another Judge for determination, a day or 2 prior to this matter being argued. I had returned same for re- allocation to another Judge, me being already seized with the appeal in this matter and the fact that it would thus be irregular for me to be seized with the petition.) I further advised counsel that according to the practice in this Division, petitions are generally determined within a week after allocation.
10. Counsel for the Appellant proposed that the hearing of this appeal then be postponed for a short period, for the determination of the petition. Counsel for the State agreed. It was envisaged that should the petition succeed, the Court would take into consideration the findings of the Court who dealt with the petition, and the Court would hear further argument. This Court was of the view that it was in the interests of justice to agree to such proposal, and the matter was postponed until today.
11. I am in possession of a copy of the petition order, which petition was determined on 22 February 2023. The petition for leave to appeal was refused in respect of both conviction and sentence. The Court has made copies of such Order for Counsel.
12. This Court has been informed that the attorneys for the Appellant have withdrawn the bail appeal by virtue of a notice dated 1 March 2023 and uploaded onto caselines on 2 March 2023. The Court finds it unprofessional and in bad taste that not even a representative of the firm of attorneys has appeared today, the agreed postponement date.
13. In the premises, an in light of the aforegoing, the appeal against the refusal of bail is dismissed.
KARAM AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
DATE OF HEARING: 17 FEBRUARY 2023
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 03 MARCH 2023
ATTORNEYS FOR THE APPELLANT:
BDK
ATTORNEYS
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT:
ADVOCATE
DU PLESSIS
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT:
ADVOCATE
WILLIAMS
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