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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Sewprsad and Others v Naude N.O and Others (48339/2019) [2021] ZAGPPHC 701 (14 October 2021)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate a bona fide defence to the default judgment granted on 14 August 2020. The applicants' request for the court to order the respondents to enter into a lease agreement was legally untenable, as the court cannot interfere in private contractual arrangements. The applicants had sufficient time to seek alternative accommodation and accepted the legal position that they must vacate the property. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for rescission dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sunil Dutt Sewpersad

Applicant

Vinodtha Sewpersad

Applicant Counsel: Vinodtha Sewpersad (in person)

The Occupiers

Applicant

Leon Naude N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Advocate M. Jacobs

Marc Bradley Beginsel N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Advocate M. Jacobs

The City of Tshwane: Metropolitan Municipality

Respondent Counsel: Advocate M. Jacobs

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Rescission Application / Second Application for Rescission of Default Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants, represented by Mrs Sewpersad, argued that the property is their family home and requested the court to order the respondents to enter into a lease agreement with them. They stated that some family members have obtained employment and are able to pay rent, expressing concern about being left homeless if evicted.
Respondent
The respondents opposed the rescission application, raising points in limine and arguing that the applicants failed to demonstrate a bona fide defence to the relief claimed. They maintained that the applicants had not taken steps to finalise the previous rescission application and that the court cannot interfere in private agreements between parties.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 42 of the Uniform Rules of Court

    A party seeking rescission of a default judgment must show a bona fide defence to the claim.

  2. 02

    General principles of contract law

    The court cannot compel parties to enter into private lease agreements.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate a bona fide defence to the default judgment granted on 14 August 2020. The applicants' request for the court to order the respondents to enter into a lease agreement was legally untenable, as the court cannot interfere in private contractual arrangements. The applicants had sufficient time to seek alternative accommodation and accepted the legal position that they must vacate the property. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the applicants had ample opportunity to find alternative accommodation before the judgment was delivered.
  • The court explained to the applicants that legal remedies cannot be used to compel private parties to enter into agreements against their will.

Court disposition

Application for rescission dismissed with costs.

  • The application is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPPHC 701

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case Number: 48339/2019

In the matter between:

SUNIL

DUTT SEWPERSAD First Applicant

VINODTHA

SEWPERSAD Second Applicant

THE

OCCUPIERS Third Applicant And

LEON NAUDE N.O. First Respondent

MARC BRADLEY BEGINSEL N.O. Second Respondent THE CITY OF TSHWANE:

METROPOLITAN

MUNICIPALITY Third Respondent

JUDGMENT

JANSE

VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN J

[1] This application for the rescission of a default judgment granted on 14 August 2020, has been preceded by an application for the rescission of a default judgment granted against the applicants on 3 October 2019.

[2] It is, therefore, apposite to first of all have regard to the history

of the matter.

Background

[3] The first and second applicants (“the applicants”) are

the owners of immovable property known as [….], Gauteng (“the property”).

[4] The estate of the applicants was sequestrated on 9 February 2018 and the first and second respondents (“the respondents”) were appointed as trustees of the insolvent estate on 27 September 2019.

[5] The respondents in the winding-up of the estate of the applicants

obtained an order on 3 October 2019 to evict the applicants from the property.

[6] On 24 October 2019 the applicants launched an application for the

rescission of the order (“the first rescission application”). The respondents duly filed an opposing affidavit. The applicants failed to file a replying affidavit and furthermore failed to take any steps to finalise the application.

[7] In the result, the respondents set the matter down on the opposed

roll for 11 August 2020.

[8] The applicants were not present on the date of the hearing of the

matter and the matter proceeded by default. Notwithstanding the applicants’ absence, Rabie J considered the application and

delivered a judgment on 14 August 2020 in respect of the merits of the application. In terms of the judgment the applicants’ first application for rescission was dismissed.

[9] The aforesaid judgment prompted the present or second application for the rescission of the judgment delivered by Rabie J on 14 August 2014.

Hearing

[10] The second applicant, Mrs Sewpersad, appeared in person at the hearing of the matter. Although the respondents raised several points in limine, the hearing proceeded on the bona fide defence raised by the applicants.

[11] Mrs Sewpersad stated that the property has always been their family home and the place where they raised their children. As such they do not want to vacate the property and she requested the court to order the respondents to enter into a lease agreement with them.

[12] Mrs Sewpersad indicated that some members of the family have obtained employment and that they would be in a position to pay rent in respect of the property.

[13] The court explained to Mrs Sewpersad that it may not interfere in private agreements between individuals. The order requested by Mrs Sewpersad was therefore legally untenable.

[14] Mrs Sewpersad expressed her concern that the family will end up on the street without a roof over their heads. The court pointed out that it is possible for the family to rent another property with the money they have available to pay rent.

[15] Mrs Sewpersad stated that she understood the legal difficulties and accept that the family will need to vacate the property.

[16] The matter was heard on 1 September 2021 and at the date of the handing down of this judgment, the applicants would have had sufficient time to find alternative accommodation.

[17] In the premises, it is clear that the applicants do not have a bona fide defence to the relief claimed by the respondents and their application for the rescission of the judgment by Rabie J dated 14 August 2020 stands to be dismissed, costs to follow the cause.

ORDER

[18] In the premises, I grant the following order:

The application is dismissed with costs.

N. JANSE VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

DATE HEARD PER COVID19 DIRECTIVES: 1 September 2021

(Virtual hearing.)

DATE DELIVERED PER COVID19 DIRECTIVES: 14 October 2021

APPEARANCES

For the Applicants:

Ms Vinodtha Sewpersad (in person)

Counsel for the Respondents:

Advocate M. Jacobs

Instructed by:

Vezi & De Beer Incorporated

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 42 of the Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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