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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Fidelity Security Services (Pty) Ltd Code of Body 16455 and Others v National Commissioner of The South African Police Services General Sithole and Others (31971/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 788 (27 October 2022)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the orders in question were not final in effect nor definitive of the rights of the parties. The orders were granted to mitigate prejudice to the applicants resulting from the respondents' failure to process applications timeously or honour agreed timeframes. As such, the orders were interim in nature and did not dispose of the substantive rights of the parties. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal must fail as the orders are not appealable.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Fidelity Security Services (Pty) Ltd Code of Body 16455

Applicant Counsel: Adv. M Snyman SC

Secureco Metsu (Pty) Ltd Code of Body 19708

Applicant Counsel: Adv. M Snyman SC

Fidelity ADT (Pty) Ltd Code of Body 15942

Applicant Counsel: Adv. M Snyman SC

Fidelity Cash Solutions Code of Body 16415

Applicant Counsel: Adv. M Snyman SC

Analytical Risk Management (Pty) Ltd t/a 2RM Security Code of Body 18521

Applicant Counsel: Adv. M Snyman SC

National Commissioner of the South African Police Services General KJ Sithole

Respondent Counsel: Adv. E Ellis

Major General Mamotethi (Head of Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods “FLASH”)

Respondent Counsel: Adv. E Ellis

Colonel PN Sikhakhane (Acting Head of the Central Firearms Registry)

Respondent Counsel: Adv. E Ellis

Minister of Police

Respondent Counsel: Adv. E Ellis

Firearms Appeal Board

Respondent Counsel: Adv. E Ellis

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Urgent Contempt Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the respondents failed to comply with previous court orders regarding the processing of firearm licence applications and that the temporary authorisations were necessary to mitigate prejudice caused by the respondents' delays. They maintained that the orders were not final and merely sought to address interim prejudice.
Respondent
The respondents challenged every finding and reason for the granting of the orders, particularly the order to issue temporary licences under section 21 of the Firearms Control Act. They contended that the orders were appealable and sought leave to appeal against them.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Government of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Von Abo 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA) at para 17

    The appealability of a court order depends on whether it is final in effect, definitive of the rights of the parties, disposes of a substantial portion of the relief claimed, and considerations of convenience, expedience, prejudice, and the avoidance of piecemeal appeals.

  2. 02

    Health Professions Council of South Africa and Another v Emergency Medical Supplies and Training CC t/a EMS 2010 (6) SA 469 (SCA) paras 14–19

    There is no checklist of requirements for appealability; several considerations must be weighed, including finality, definitiveness, and substantial disposition of relief.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the orders in question were not final in effect nor definitive of the rights of the parties. The orders were granted to mitigate prejudice to the applicants resulting from the respondents' failure to process applications timeously or honour agreed timeframes. As such, the orders were interim in nature and did not dispose of the substantive rights of the parties. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal must fail as the orders are not appealable.

Obiter and limits

  • The court declined to traverse the reasons or challenges to the orders, finding them irrelevant to the true issue of appealability.
  • The prejudice suffered by the applicants was a direct consequence of the respondents' failure to process applications for amnesty or to honour agreed time commitments.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2022] ZAGPPHC 788

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)\

CASE NO: 31971/2022

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

REVISED: NO

27 OCTOBER 2022

In the matter between:

FIDELITY SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD

CODE OF BODY 16455 First

Applicant

SECURECO METSU (PTY) LTD

CODE OF BODY 19708 Second

Applicant

FIDELITY ADT (PTY) LTD CODE OF BODY 15942

FIDELITY

CASH SOLUTIONS

CODE

OF BODY 16415 Third

Applicant

ANALYTICAL RISK MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD

t/a 2RM SECURITY

CODE OF BODY 18521 Fourth

Applicant

And

THE

NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF THE

SOUTH

AFRICAN POLICE SERVICES

GENERAL

KJ SITHOLE

IN HIS CAPACITY AS REGISTRAR OF FIREARMS First Respondent

MAJOR

GENERAL MAMOTETHI

(IN HER CAPACITY AS THE HEAD OF FIREARMS,

LIQUOR AND SECOND-HAND GOODS “FLASH”) Second

Respondent

COLONEL PN SIKHAKHANE, IN HER CAPACITY

AS

THE ACTING HEAD OF THE HEAD OF

THE CENTRAL FIREARMS REGISTRY Third

Respondent

THE

MINISTER OF POLICE Fourth

Respondent

THE

FIREARMS APPEAL BOARD Fifth

Respondent

JUDGMENT

MILLAR J

1. The respondents have applied for leave to appeal against certain orders made by me in the urgent court on 20 September 2022. These orders were made pursuant to an application to hold the respondents in contempt of their failure to comply with an earlier order granted on 5 July 2022, the first application, which had been granted by agreement between them.

2. When the second contempt application was brought, the respondents once again entered into an agreement with the applicants. This agreement did not however address the immediate issue of the contempt or the prejudice to the applicants.

3. It was in these circumstances that I made the further orders that I did. The respondents have placed in issue every finding and disputed every reason given for the granting of the orders and in particular the order to issue temporary license in terms of section 21 of the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000. The orders pertaining to this were:

“5. The Third Respondent is ordered by the court despite no agreement having been reached in this respect, to cause the issuing and delivery of Temporary Authorisations in terms of Section 21 of the Firearms Control Act, Act 60 of 2000, of all the firearms listed in the annexure headed “In Preparation for Consideration (Awaiting IBIS report)”, and attached hereto, by no later than Friday 23 September 2022;

6. The Temporary Authorisations referred to in paragraph 2.1 above shall be subject to the following conditions:

6.1 It must be valid for a period of not less than one year or until such time as the printed licence cards is provided to the Applicants;”

7. The Temporary Authorisations referred to in paragraph 5 above shall be subject to the following conditions:

7.1 It must be valid for a period of not less than one year or until such time as a decision is made in respect of the pending applications and if approved, printed licence cards are provided to the Applicants;

7.2 Should the applications not be approved for whatever reason, the applicants must return the firearms to the appointed Designated Firearms Officer appointed or nominated police officer if no appeal or review is pending in respect of those license applications;

7.3 Should any of the firearms be linked though the IBIS process to any investigation or as a result be suspected to have been involved in or linked to the commission of any crime, the firearms shall within 10 days be returned to the Designated Firearms Officer appointed or nominated police officer to be processed and dealt with in terms of the Firearms Control Act of 2000 Act or the Criminal Procedure Act of 1977, whichever is applicable;”

4. I do not intend to traverse the reasons or the challenges to them as they are in my view not relevant to the true issue in this application – are the orders made by me appealable?

5. In this regard, in Government of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Von Abo[1] it was stated:

“The complications surrounding appealability in any given instance were recently summarized by Lewis JA in Health Professions Council of South Africa and Another v Emergency Medical Supplies and Training CC t/a EMS2010 (6) SA 469 (SCA) paras 14 – 19. It is fair to say that there is no checklist of requirements. Several considerations need to be weighed up, including whether the relief granted was final in its effect, definitive of the rights of the parties, disposed of a substantial portion of the relief claimed, aspects of convenience, the time at which the issue is considered, delay, expedience, prejudice, the avoidance of piecemeal appeals and the attainment of justice.” (footnotes omitted)

6. Having regard to the terms of the orders in question, it cannot be said that the orders were either final in effect or definitive of the rights of the parties. This is clear on a plain reading of the orders.

7. The orders were granted to mitigate the prejudice to the applicants which was in direct consequence of the respondent’s failure to process the applications for amnesty timeously or to honour the time commitments made to process the

applicants outstanding applications within the time frames that it had agreed to on 5 July 2022.

8. In my view the orders are not appealable and for that reason the application must fail.

9. In the circumstances it is ordered:

9.1 The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

A

MILLAR

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

HEARD ON:

27 OCTOBER 2022

JUDGMENT DELIVERED: 27

OCTOBER 2022

COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANTS: ADV.

M SNYMAN

SC

INSTRUCTED BY:

MJ HOOD & ASSOCIATES

REFERENCE:

MR. M HOOD

COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENTS: ADV.

E ELLIS

ADV. T LORABILE-RANTOA

INSTRUCTED BY:

THE STATE ATTORNEY

PRETORIA

REFERENCE:

MS. K TSEPANYEGA

[1] 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA) at para 17, Phillips v Reserve Bank and Others 2013 (6) SA 450 (SCA)

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Government of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Von Abo 2011 (5) SA 262 (SCA)

Case cited

Health Professions Council of South Africa and Another v Emergency Medical Supplies and Training CC t/a EMS 2010 (6) SA 469 (SCA)

Case cited

Phillips v Reserve Bank and Others 2013 (6) SA 450 (SCA)

Case cited

Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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