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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2021] ZAFSHC 270

Letlala v S (A71/2021)

Letlala v S (A71/2021) [2021] ZAFSHC 270 (5 November 2021)

Appeal against sentence dismissed. The High Court confirmed life imprisonment for rape and held that no substantial and compelling circumstances justified departure from minimum sentencing.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Rape
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • Abduction
  • Minimum-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAWCHC 43

S v Harker (CC10/2019)

S v Harker (CC10/2019) [2020] ZAWCHC 43 (21 May 2020)

Sentencing judgment in a rape and abduction case. The court found no substantial and compelling circumstances, imposing 15 life terms and 30 years' imprisonment.

  • Rape
  • Sexual Assault
  • Abduction
  • Minimum Sentencing Regime
  • Aggravating Factors
  • Parole Eligibility
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Delict [2019] ZAECGHC 94

Schoombee and Others v Minister of Police and Another (2680/204; 992/2015; 994/2015; 995/2015; 996/2015)

Schoombee and Others v Minister of Police and Another (2680/204; 992/2015; 994/2015; 995/2015; 996/2015) [2019] ZAECGHC 94 (1 October 2019)

The High Court awarded damages for wrongful arrest, detention, malicious prosecution, assault, and abduction arising from police conduct in Lady Grey and Senqu Municipality.

  • Actio Iniuriarum
  • Malicious Prosecution
  • Wrongful Arrest And Detention
  • Quantification Of Damages
  • Constitutional Rights Violation
  • Abduction
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAWCHC 128

Swartz v S (A441/11)

Swartz v S (A441/11) [2012] ZAWCHC 128 (1 February 2012)

Sentence appeal dismissed in a child rape and murder case. The court held that no substantial and compelling circumstances justified departure from mandatory minimum sentences.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Remorse
  • Rape Of Minor
  • Murder
  • Abduction
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 283

S v Ruiters

S v Ruiters [2011] ZAWCHC 283; ; SS39/2010 (23 May 2011)

The High Court granted leave to appeal against convictions for abduction, rape and murder, finding reasonable prospects of a different outcome on circumstantial evidence.

  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Rape
  • Murder
  • Abduction
  • Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 226

Alam v S (A354/2010)

Alam v S (A354/2010) [2011] ZAWCHC 226; 2011 (2) SACR 553 (WCC) (13 May 2011)

The court held that the appellant's appeal was properly before it due to the timing of the conviction and sentence, which fell within the period when persons sentenced to life imprisonment by a regional court could appeal without leave. On the merits, the court found that the complainant's evidence, supported by forensic and medical testimony, was credible and sufficient to prove the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt for abduction and three counts of rape, but not for the fourth rape count in the hut. The court found that the magistrate misdirected himself by failing to consider the a…

  • Rape
  • Abduction
  • Minimum Sentencing Legislation
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Evidence Of Single Witness
  • Appeal Procedure
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Criminal Law [2008] ZAWCHC 331

Jacobs v S (A684/2007)

Jacobs v S (A684/2007) [2008] ZAWCHC 331 (28 November 2008)

The court found that the evidence did not establish that the third appellant had sexual intercourse with the complainant or indecently assaulted her, and his conviction on these charges was not justified. The principle of common purpose does not apply to rape and indecent assault, as these offences require personal physical conduct. The third appellant's version was corroborated by police witnesses, creating reasonable doubt regarding his involvement. The sentences imposed on the first and second appellants were excessive given their status as first offenders and the cumulative effect of the…

  • Rape
  • Indecent Assault
  • Abduction
  • Common Purpose
  • Sentencing Discretion
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.