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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZALMPPHC 116

Modime v S (Appeal) (AA10/2023)

Modime v S (Appeal) (AA10/2023) [2025] ZALMPPHC 116 (17 June 2025)

The High Court partly upheld Philip Modime’s appeal, setting aside the housebreaking conviction but confirming murder and robbery convictions and concurrent sentencing.

  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Common Purpose
  • Hearsay Admissibility
  • Murder
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Housebreaking
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 483

Nzima v S (Appeal) (A132/2023)

Nzima v S (Appeal) (A132/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 483 (19 May 2025)

The High Court dismissed Nzima’s appeal against conviction for murder and related offences, holding that the accomplice evidence was reliable and corroborated.

  • Murder
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentence Act
  • Single Witness Cautionary Rule
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Alibi Defence
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPJHC 76

Emmanuel v S (A84/2022)

Emmanuel v S (A84/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 76 (31 January 2025)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against convictions for murder and defeating the ends of justice, and upheld the sentence imposed.

  • Murder
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Common Purpose
  • Alibi
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Gender Based Violence
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAMPMHC 51

Randell v S (A32/2022)

Randell v S (A32/2022) [2024] ZAMPMHC 51 (19 September 2024)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a corruption conviction, holding that the trial court properly treated accomplice evidence and that the State proved guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Corruption
  • Single Witness Rule
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Section 204 Witness
  • Credibility Assessment
  • Burden Of Proof
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 1050

S v Nkuna (CC02/2023)

S v Nkuna (CC02/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1050 (22 August 2024)

The court found that the State's case rested almost entirely on the evidence of Mr Mathunzi, who was a single witness and an accomplice. His evidence was marked by numerous contradictions, improbabilities, and inconsistencies, both internally and when compared to other witnesses and his own prior statements. The court held that his evidence was of such poor quality that it could not be safely relied upon. No credible evidence linked the accused to the offences charged, nor placed him at the relevant locations. The State failed to establish a prima facie case against the accused, and there was…

  • Section 174 Discharge
  • Prima Facie Case
  • Credibility Of Single Witness
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Constitutional Right To Silence
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAWCHC 256

Kamfer v S (A73/2024)

Kamfer v S (A73/2024) [2024] ZAWCHC 256 (13 May 2024)

Criminal appeal dismissed: the High Court upheld four housebreaking convictions and a 20-year effective sentence, finding no material error in the trial court's assessment of accomplice evidence.

  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Housebreaking And Theft
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Accomplice-evidence
  • Housebreaking-and-theft
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAFSHC 62

Kgitsane v S (37/2022)

Kgitsane v S (37/2022) [2024] ZAFSHC 62 (23 February 2024)

Leave to appeal was dismissed in a murder, rape, kidnapping, and extortion matter. The court found the accomplice evidence credible and the applicant’s version unsatisfactory.

  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Common Purpose
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Rape And Murder
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECELLC 4

S v Gqogqo and Another (CC 35/2021)

S v Gqogqo and Another (CC 35/2021) [2024] ZAECELLC 4 (14 February 2024)

The High Court convicted both accused of murder and unlawful firearm and ammunition possession, but acquitted them of robbery with aggravating circumstances.

  • Murder
  • Common Purpose
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
  • Unlawful Possession Of Ammunition
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAKZPHC 2

Zwane and Another v S (AR 335/2019)

Zwane and Another v S (AR 335/2019) [2024] ZAKZPHC 2 (24 January 2024)

The High Court upheld a criminal appeal, set aside murder convictions, substituted attempted murder, and reduced life sentences to 12 years.

  • Minimum Sentences Act
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Common Purpose
  • Charge Sheet Ambiguity
  • Attempted Murder
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAFSHC 18

S v van der Westhuizen and Others (72/2016)

S v van der Westhuizen and Others (72/2016) [2024] ZAFSHC 18; 2024 (1) SACR 525 (FB) (15 January 2024)

The court held that five section 204 witnesses did not qualify for discharge, but Gawie Coetzer did, after finding only his evidence was frank and honest.

  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 204
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Indemnity Inquiry
  • Murder
  • Defeating The Ends Of Justice
  • Criminal-procedure-act-section-204
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.