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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2022] ZACC 19

Tuta v The State (CCT 308/20)

Tuta v The State (CCT 308/20) [2022] ZACC 19; 2023 (2) BCLR 179 (CC); 2024 (1) SACR 242 (CC) (31 May 2022)

The Constitutional Court held that the trial court misdirected itself on putative private defence, set aside Tuta’s murder and attempted murder convictions, and ordered his release.

  • Putative Private Defence
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Judicial Error
  • Criminal Intent
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 244

Botha v S (A54/2016)

Botha v S (A54/2016) [2019] ZAGPPHC 244 (11 June 2019)

The appeal succeeded in respect of the sentences of life imprisonment imposed for rape (counts 1 and 8) because the charge sheet referenced section 51(2) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act and did not specify the aggravating circumstances required for life imprisonment under section 51(1). The trial court was therefore not competent to impose life imprisonment. The evidence established that the complainant was under 16 and repeatedly raped, but this was not reflected in the charges. The conviction and sentence on count 9 were set aside as the charge was not put to the appellant. The conviction…

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Rape Of Minor
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Credibility Of Single Witness
  • Sentence Substitution
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Criminal Law [2019] ZASCA 85

Ndou v S (247/18)

Ndou v S (247/18) [2019] ZASCA 85; 2019 (2) SACR 243 (SCA) (31 May 2019)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the Full Court could not overturn an acquittal without a State cross-appeal. It also reduced sentence and ordered partial concurrency.

  • Firearms Control Act
  • Common Purpose Liability
  • Sentencing Concurrency
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Criminal-appeal
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Land And Property [2016] ZACC 55

Snyders and Others v De Jager and Others (Appeal) (CCT186/15)

Snyders and Others v De Jager and Others (Appeal) (CCT186/15) [2016] ZACC 55; 2017 (5) BCLR 614 (CC); 2017 (3) SA 545 (CC) (21 December 2016)

The Constitutional Court held that an ESTA eviction confirmation by the Land Claims Court is appealable to the Supreme Court of Appeal and set aside the eviction order.

  • Extension Of Security Of Tenure Act
  • Eviction Proceedings
  • Automatic Review
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Termination Of Right Of Residence
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAGPPHC 226

Hlungwani v S (A37/2013)

Hlungwani v S (A37/2013) [2013] ZAGPPHC 226 (2 August 2013)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against sentence and confirmed that the guilty pleas and section 112 admissions supported convictions on all counts.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Housebreaking And Theft
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Criminal-appeal
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Administrative Law [2009] ZAWT 18

Jacobus and Another v Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (WT25/05/2006)

Jacobus and Another v Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (WT25/05/2006) [2009] ZAWT 18 (6 October 2009)

The Water Tribunal held it had no jurisdiction to test the legality of an ISP and dismissed an appeal against refusal of water use licences.

  • Water Use Licensing
  • Catchment Management Strategy
  • Ministerial Discretion
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Water-use-licensing
  • Administrative-appeal
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Labour Law [2008] ZALCCT 6

Crouse NO and Another v Workers Union of South Africa (CA1/2006)

Crouse NO and Another v Workers Union of South Africa (CA1/2006) [2008] ZALCCT 6 (19 May 2008)

The Labour Appeal Court held that the Registrar’s refusal to register a union was not a final appealable decision because section 96 procedures were not followed.

  • Trade Union Registration
  • Labour Relations Act
  • Administrative Procedure
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Trade-union-registration
  • Labour-relations-act
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Criminal Law [2001] ZASCA 146

S v Botha en 'n Ander (336/01)

S v Botha en 'n Ander (336/01) [2001] ZASCA 146; [2002] 2 All SA 577 (A); 2002 (2) SA 680 (SCA); 2002 (1) SACR 222 (SCA) (30 November 2001)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that bail proceedings for purposes of sections 20 and 21 of the Supreme Court Act are criminal in nature, not civil. The limitation on appeals in criminal cases under section 315(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act applies only to appeals provided for in Chapter 31 and does not exclude other criminal appeals under section 21(1) of the Supreme Court Act. Therefore, an accused may appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the refusal of bail by a higher court as court of first instance without prior leave. On the merits, the court found that the formulation of…

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Schedule 6 Offence
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Criminal Law [1997] ZASCA 39

S v Sebola and Others (292/94, 282/94, 300/94)

S v Sebola and Others (292/94, 282/94, 300/94) [1997] ZASCA 39 (12 May 1997)

The court dismissed one appeal for lack of leave, upheld the convictions and sentences on several counts, and set aside all death sentences after constitutional change.

  • Identification Evidence
  • Admissibility Of Confession
  • Death Sentence
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Rape
  • Robbery
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Criminal Law [1986] ZASCA 15

S v Payi (16/86)

S v Payi (16/86) [1986] ZASCA 15 (14 March 1986)

The court upheld a murder conviction and death sentence, finding no misdirection in the trial court’s refusal to find extenuating circumstances.

  • Extenuating Circumstances
  • Murder
  • Political Motivation
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Extenuating-circumstances
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.