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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZANWHC 135

Makgisa v S (Appeal) (CA14/2023)

Makgisa v S (Appeal) (CA14/2023) [2025] ZANWHC 135 (30 June 2025)

Criminal appeal against rape conviction and life sentence dismissed. The court found the complainant and witness credible, with medical and DNA evidence corroborating the rape.

  • Rape
  • Common Purpose
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Appeal Principles
  • Consent In Sexual Offences
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Criminal Law [2025] ZALMPPHC 121

Bvuma v S (Appeal) (AA03/2024)

Bvuma v S (Appeal) (AA03/2024) [2025] ZALMPPHC 121 (20 June 2025)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions for murder, kidnapping, and attempting to defeat justice, upholding common-purpose liability.

  • Common Purpose
  • Murder
  • Kidnapping
  • Attempt To Defeat Administration Of Justice
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Appeal Principles
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAWCHC 233

Gidi v S (Appeal) (A104/2020)

Gidi v S (Appeal) (A104/2020) [2025] ZAWCHC 233 (29 May 2025)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions for robbery with aggravating circumstances and unlawful firearm possession, and upheld two 15-year sentences.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Identification Evidence
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Appeal Principles
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAFSHC 126

S.J.T v S (A21/2023)

S.J.T v S (A21/2023) [2025] ZAFSHC 126 (8 May 2025)

Appeal against rape conviction and life sentence dismissed; the court upheld the complainant’s evidence, DNA corroboration, and minimum-sentence reasoning.

  • Rape Of Minor
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Dna Evidence
  • Appeal Principles
  • Rape-of-minor
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 409

Mabena and Another v S (A297/2023)

Mabena and Another v S (A297/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 409 (23 April 2025)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against conviction and sentence for robbery with aggravating circumstances, rejecting the appellants’ alibi and sentencing challenges.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Alibi Defence
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Appeal Principles
  • Sentencing Discretion
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAFSHC 46

Sakman v S (A154/24)

Sakman v S (A154/24) [2025] ZAFSHC 46 (18 February 2025)

The High Court upheld an appeal against a rape conviction and life sentence, finding material contradictions in the complainant’s evidence and no proof beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Single Witness Cautionary Rule
  • Consensual Sex Defence
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Appeal Principles
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPJHC 1202

Swanepoel v S (A130/2023)

Swanepoel v S (A130/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1202 (26 November 2024)

The High Court upheld an appeal against a robbery conviction, finding the State had not proved the vehicle identity or the appellant’s identification beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Identification Evidence
  • Standard Of Proof
  • Appeal Principles
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAFSHC 306

K.C.N v S (A176/2023)

K.C.N v S (A176/2023) [2024] ZAFSHC 306 (1 October 2024)

The High Court upheld a rape conviction based on the complainant’s evidence, but reduced the sentence from life imprisonment to 15 years because grievous bodily harm was not proved.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Criminal Law Amendment Act
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Appeal Principles
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Criminal Law [2024] ZANWHC 242

Moloi v S (CA45/2023)

Moloi v S (CA45/2023) [2024] ZANWHC 242 (18 September 2024)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against conviction for rape, finding the complainant’s evidence credible, sufficiently cautious, and supported by medical evidence.

  • Sexual Offences And Related Matters
  • Child Witness Evidence
  • Application Of Cautionary Rule
  • Credibility Assessment
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Appeal Principles
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 688

Seanego v S (A147/2022)

Seanego v S (A147/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 688 (18 July 2024)

The court found that the trial court properly evaluated the evidence, including the identification of the appellant by the complainant, who had prior knowledge of the appellant and observed him at close range during the robbery. The appellant's bare denial was rejected as false and not reasonably possibly true. The trial court's findings were justified by the recorded evidence, and the appellant's guilt was proved beyond reasonable doubt. Regarding sentence, the court held that the offence of robbery with aggravating circumstances is prevalent and serious, justifying robust sentences. The app…

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Identification Evidence
  • Appeal Principles
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.