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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 228

Mahlango v S (A37/2024)

Mahlango v S (A37/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 228 (7 March 2025)

The High Court set aside a rape conviction on count 2, substituting attempted rape and imposing 10 years’ direct imprisonment to run concurrently with life imprisonment on count 1.

  • Rape
  • Attempted Rape
  • Sexual Penetration Definition
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Child Victims
  • Attempted-rape
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Criminal Law [2024] ZANWHC 263

J.R.M v S (CA54.2020)

J.R.M v S (CA54.2020) [2024] ZANWHC 263 (21 October 2024)

The Regional Magistrate materially misdirected himself by imposing a sentence of life imprisonment for attempted rape, as section 55 of the Sexual Offences and Related Matters Amendment Act 32 of 2007 does not prescribe a minimum sentence for such an offence. The jurisdictional limit for imprisonment in the Regional Court is fifteen years. The appellate court, having found the misdirection, is entitled to impose sentence afresh. Considering the appellant's personal circumstances, previous conviction for rape, breach of trust, and the age of the complainant, a sentence of fifteen years impriso…

  • Attempted Rape
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Minimum Sentencing Act
  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Judicial Misdirection
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Criminal Law [2024] ZANWHC 275

Magele v S (CA09/2022)

Magele v S (CA09/2022) [2024] ZANWHC 275 (8 October 2024)

The appeal court found that the trial court properly evaluated the evidence, including the complainant's identification of the appellant, which was supported by her prior knowledge of him and the circumstances of the attack. Discrepancies in the complainant's testimony were not material and did not undermine her reliability. The appellant failed to provide an alternative version or evidence to counter the complainant's account. The trial court correctly applied the cautionary rule for single witness evidence and was justified in convicting the appellant. Regarding sentence, the offences of at…

  • Identification Evidence
  • Single Witness Rule
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • Attempted Rape
  • Robbery
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAECELLC 36

S v Ntombana (54/2022)

S v Ntombana (54/2022) [2022] ZAECELLC 36 (29 December 2022)

The High Court convicted Akhona Ntombana of multiple rape-related counts, relying on eyewitness identification, corroborative clothing evidence, and DNA links.

  • Rape
  • Attempted Rape
  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Identification Evidence
  • Dna Evidence
  • Single Witness Testimony
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Criminal Law [2022] ZANCHC 67

Olyn v S (K/S 20/2017)

Olyn v S (K/S 20/2017) [2022] ZANCHC 67 (28 October 2022)

The High Court granted condonation for a late leave-to-appeal application but dismissed leave to appeal against murder and attempted rape convictions and life sentence.

  • Murder
  • Attempted Rape
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Sentencing
  • Superior Courts Act
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAWCHC 120

K.L v S (A261/2021)

K.L v S (A261/2021) [2022] ZAWCHC 120 (13 June 2022)

The High Court upheld a rape conviction and sentence, but substituted the attempted rape count with attempted sexual assault and imposed 8 years' imprisonment.

  • Rape
  • Attempted Rape
  • Sexual Offences And Related Matters Amendment Act
  • Child Witness Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Competent Verdict
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAFSHC 84

S v Mofokeng (R08/2022)

S v Mofokeng (R08/2022) [2022] ZAFSHC 84 (29 April 2022)

The High Court confirmed the conviction for attempted rape but set aside a 15-year sentence as incompetent and remitted the matter for fresh sentencing.

  • Sentencing Irregularity
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Attempted Rape
  • Competent Sentence
  • Sexual Offences Against Children
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAMPMHC 25

Seruma v S (Mphahlele DJP; Langa AJ)

Seruma v S (Mphahlele DJP; Langa AJ) [2021] ZAMPMHC 25 (7 October 2021)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions for rape and attempted rape, finding the child complainant credible and the evidence sufficiently corroborated.

  • Rape
  • Attempted Rape
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Credibility Of Child Witness
  • Appeal Against Conviction
  • Attempted-rape
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 799

Nkopane v S (A185/2019)

Nkopane v S (A185/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 799 (11 December 2020)

High Court appeal against sentence for attempted rape and rape of a child was dismissed. The court found no substantial and compelling circumstances to depart from prescribed minimum sentences.

  • Rape
  • Attempted Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Sentencing Triage
  • Sexual Offences Against Children
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAFSHC 112

Letsatsi v S (A21/2020)

Letsatsi v S (A21/2020) [2020] ZAFSHC 112 (25 June 2020)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against conviction and an eight-year sentence for attempted rape, finding the evidence credible and the sentence fair.

  • Attempted Rape
  • Corroboration Of Evidence
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Mitigation Of Sentence
  • Attempted-rape
  • Criminal-appeal
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.