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South Africa Case Law

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Delict [2024] ZANWHC 197

Koboyatau v Member of the Executive Council for Health and Social Development of the North West Province (2018/2016)

Koboyatau v Member of the Executive Council for Health and Social Development of the North West Province (2018/2016) [2024] ZANWHC 197 (22 July 2024)

The High Court dismissed a medical negligence claim over delayed treatment of a stab-wound haemothorax, finding no proved negligence or causation.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Standard Of Care
  • Causation
  • But For Test
  • Hospital Liability
  • Expert Evidence
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Delict [2022] ZACC 11

NVM obo VKM v Tembisa Hospital and Another (CCT 202/20)

NVM obo VKM v Tembisa Hospital and Another (CCT 202/20) [2022] ZACC 11; 2022 (6) BCLR 707 (CC) (25 March 2022)

The Constitutional Court held that it did not have jurisdiction to entertain the matter, as the sole issue was factual causation in a medical negligence claim and did not raise a constitutional issue or an arguable point of law of general public importance. The majority found that the applicant's challenge was to the factual findings of the Full Court, not to any legal or constitutional principle. The Court emphasised that its jurisdiction does not extend to purely factual disputes, even where lower courts may have erred on the facts. The application of the 'but for' test for causation was no…

  • Medical Negligence
  • Factual Causation
  • Section 27 Right To Healthcare
  • But For Test
  • Expert Evidence
  • Access To Courts
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Delict [2020] ZAECMHC 6

Dangazele v Road Accident Fund (1756/18)

Dangazele v Road Accident Fund (1756/18) [2020] ZAECMHC 6 (13 February 2020)

The High Court found the Road Accident Fund liable after accepting that the insured driver negligently drove on the wrong side of the road and caused a head-on collision.

  • Negligence
  • Road Accident Liability
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Reasonable Person Test
  • But For Test
  • Road-accident-liability
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Delict [2013] ZASCA 39

Minister van Polisie v Van der Vyver (861/2011)

Minister van Polisie v Van der Vyver (861/2011) [2013] ZASCA 39 (28 March 2013)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the respondent failed to prove a causal link between the police's conduct and the continuation of his prosecution. Although Bartholomew acted with animus iniuriandi by deliberately misrepresenting the connection between the blood mark and the respondent's shoe, the evidence established that the prosecution would have proceeded even without Bartholomew's testimony, based on other circumstantial evidence. Regarding Swartz's fingerprint evidence, the court found no proof of intent to mislead, attributing the errors to negligence or incompetence rather than m…

  • Malicious Prosecution
  • Animus Injuriandi
  • Causation
  • Constitutional Damages
  • But For Test
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.