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South Africa Case Law

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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAWCHC 192

Leleu N.O and Another v Numacon (Pty) Limited and Others (19065/2024)

Leleu N.O and Another v Numacon (Pty) Limited and Others (19065/2024) [2025] ZAWCHC 192 (5 May 2025)

The High Court set aside a valuation insofar as it applied unauthorized discounts in a compulsory share buyout, holding the valuer exceeded his mandate.

  • Share Valuation
  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Compulsory Buyout
  • Settlement Agreement Interpretation
  • Minority Discount
  • Review Of Expert Determination
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAWCHC 19

Trustees for the Time Being of the Kromrivier Trust v Trustees for the Time Being of the Hartwig Family Trust and Others (16514/2023)

Trustees for the Time Being of the Kromrivier Trust v Trustees for the Time Being of the Hartwig Family Trust and Others (16514/2023) [2025] ZAWCHC 19 (29 January 2025)

The High Court granted limited relief over company records, dismissed section 163 oppression claims, and found the director’s removal invalid but allowed meetings to be reconvened.

  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Shareholder Oppression
  • Removal Of Director
  • Annual Financial Statements
  • Deadlock Resolution
  • Rectification Of Share Register
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZAGPJHC 1197

Pt Paint and Palel (Pty) Ltd and Another v Verios and Others (2024-084378)

Pt Paint and Palel (Pty) Ltd and Another v Verios and Others (2024-084378) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1197 (21 November 2024)

The court found that the third respondent was entitled to perfect the pledge of shares in the first applicant without a court order, as the suretyship agreement expressly authorised such action. The second applicant's failure to pay the purchase price and monthly instalments constituted a breach, triggering the third respondent's rights under the agreement. The applicants did not establish that the perfection of the pledge was unlawful or that their rights were prejudiced. No case was made out for urgency or interim relief under Part A. The application was dismissed, and costs were awarded ag…

  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Director Appointment Dispute
  • Share Pledge Perfection
  • Urgent Interdict
  • Costs On Attorney Client Scale
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZAWCHC 364

Golden v Quantum Foods Holdings Limited and Others (14827/2024)

Golden v Quantum Foods Holdings Limited and Others (14827/2024) [2024] ZAWCHC 364 (7 November 2024)

The court held that clause 29.3.2.1 of the first respondent's Memorandum of Incorporation, which allowed for the removal of a director by majority of the board without notice, reasons, or an opportunity to make representations, is contrary to public policy and invalid. The Companies Act, particularly sections 71(3) and (4), requires procedural safeguards for the removal of directors, including notice and a reasonable opportunity to respond. The procedure adopted by the respondents breached principles of natural justice and failed to meet constitutional standards of fairness, reasonableness, a…

  • Removal Of Directors
  • Memorandum Of Incorporation
  • Public Policy
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Natural Justice
  • Companies Act Section 163
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Civil Procedure [2024] ZAGPPHC 1087

Lebra Development (Pty) Ltd and Others v Bester and Others (A154/2022)

Lebra Development (Pty) Ltd and Others v Bester and Others (A154/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1087 (21 October 2024)

The High Court refused to reinstate a lapsed appeal, finding the delay explanation unreasonable, the Directive argument unsustainable, and no prospect of success.

  • Condonation For Late Appeal
  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Fiduciary Duties Of Directors
  • Practice Directives
  • Costs Orders
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZAWCHC 145

Briers and Another v Dr J Bruwer and Assoc. NO. 78 Inc. and Others (19726/2023)

Briers and Another v Dr J Bruwer and Assoc. NO. 78 Inc. and Others (19726/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 145 (30 May 2024)

The High Court granted the first applicant leave to amend his motion in a section 163 companies dispute, but refused the second applicant’s amendment for lack of standing.

  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Locus Standi
  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Amendment Of Pleadings
  • Forced Share Sale
  • Companies-act-section-163
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZAGPJHC 270

Richman v FRM Property Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (2022/972)

Richman v FRM Property Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (2022/972) [2024] ZAGPJHC 270 (14 March 2024)

The court refused to wind up a solvent quasi-partnership company, but granted section 163 relief by ordering restated financials and a process to resolve loan-account disputes.

  • Just And Equitable Winding Up
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Shareholder Disputes
  • Quasi Partnership
  • Majority Rule
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZASCA 19

Parry v Dunn-Blatch and Others (394/2022)

Parry v Dunn-Blatch and Others (394/2022) [2024] ZASCA 19 (28 February 2024)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that while section 163 of the Companies Act provides a remedy for oppressive or prejudicial conduct, the applicant failed to establish on the facts that the conduct of the respondents fell within the scope of section 163. The licence agreement between TRADSA and ITRISA was silent on compensation, and the evidence did not unequivocally demonstrate a common intention to require royalties. The applicant voluntarily signed the agreement without a compensation clause and cannot now claim oppression or unfair prejudice based on its absence. The court found that fact…

  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Locus Standi
  • Copyright Assignment
  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Shareholder Remedies
  • Royalty Disputes
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Commercial And Corporate [2023] ZAECQBHC 61

Van Der Watt v Schoeman and Others (3393/2022)

Van Der Watt v Schoeman and Others (3393/2022) [2023] ZAECQBHC 61; 2024 (1) SA 531 (ECGq) (12 October 2023)

The High Court held that section 163 applies to equal shareholders in deadlock, found oppressive and prejudicial conduct, and ordered a fair-value share buy-out.

  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Deadlock
  • Shareholder Remedies
  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Fair Valuation
  • Delinquent Director
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Commercial And Corporate [2022] ZAWCHC 196

Business Doctor Consortium Limited and Another v Old Mutual Finance (RF) (Pty) Limited and Others (18535/2021)

Business Doctor Consortium Limited and Another v Old Mutual Finance (RF) (Pty) Limited and Others (18535/2021) [2022] ZAWCHC 196; [2022] 4 All SA 719 (WCC) (11 October 2022)

Minority shareholders failed to prove oppressive conduct under section 163 and could not use that remedy to force litigation; the application was dismissed with costs.

  • Minority Shareholder Oppression
  • Companies Act Section 163
  • Separate Legal Personality
  • Quasi Partnership
  • Reserved Matters
  • Derivative Action
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.