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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2024] ZAFSHC 17

Olympic Flame (Pty) Ltd v Connectpro (Pty) Ltd t/a Nashua Welkom (5790/2021)

Olympic Flame (Pty) Ltd v Connectpro (Pty) Ltd t/a Nashua Welkom (5790/2021) [2024] ZAFSHC 17 (24 January 2024)

The court found that Olympic Flame (Pty) Ltd did not have authority to institute the rescission application or to oppose the rule 30/30A applications at the relevant times, as no proper company resolution or authorisation existed when litigation commenced. Attempts to ratify authority retrospectively were procedurally and constitutionally unacceptable. The late filing of the rescission application and replying affidavit was not satisfactorily explained, and condonation could not be granted. The confirmatory affidavit was filed without leave of court and constituted an irregular step. Olympic…

  • Authority To Litigate
  • Rescission Of Default Judgment
  • Condonation
  • Rule 30 30a Irregular Steps
  • Company Resolution
  • Contractual Obligations
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Civil Procedure [2023] ZAKZPHC 118

RML Lighting (Pty) Ltd v Vangiflash (Pty) Ltd (13682/22)

RML Lighting (Pty) Ltd v Vangiflash (Pty) Ltd (13682/22) [2023] ZAKZPHC 118 (19 October 2023)

The respondent's challenge to the applicant's authority to institute eviction proceedings was procedurally defective, as it was not raised by notice in terms of Uniform Rule 7(1) but rather in the answering affidavit and outside the prescribed period. Binding authority from ANC Umvoti requires that all challenges to authority, whether substantive or technical, must be pursued under Rule 7 and not in application papers. The respondent, being legally represented, failed to follow the correct procedure and thus its challenge is fatal. On the merits, the respondent provided no substantive defence…

  • Uniform Rule 7
  • Authority To Institute Proceedings
  • Eviction Of Commercial Tenant
  • Company Resolution
  • Attorney And Client Costs
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Civil Procedure [2021] ZANWHC 78

ABSA Bank Limited v Pro Trading Engineering (Pty) Ltd and Others (1274/2020)

ABSA Bank Limited v Pro Trading Engineering (Pty) Ltd and Others (1274/2020) [2021] ZANWHC 78 (26 October 2021)

The court found that the affidavit supporting the summary judgment application was clouded with irregularities and did not comply with the requirements of the Regulations relating to affidavits. It was questionable whether the deponent had personal knowledge of the facts and whether proper authority was established. The defendants raised bona fide triable issues, including the applicability of the suretyship, the absence of a company resolution, and the invocation of the Turquand rule. These issues warranted ventilation at trial. Consequently, the application for summary judgment was dismisse…

  • Summary Judgment
  • Suretyship
  • Company Resolution
  • Commissioners Of Oaths Regulations
  • Turquand Rule
  • Overdraft Facility
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Civil Procedure [2019] ZAMPMHC 25

Kunene Motors Holdings Limited v Izicwe Mining Maintenance and Trading CC (A154/2018)

Kunene Motors Holdings Limited v Izicwe Mining Maintenance and Trading CC (A154/2018) [2019] ZAMPMHC 25 (21 June 2019)

The High Court upheld an appeal against dismissal of a rescission application, holding that a challenge to company authority had to follow Rule 52 procedure.

  • Rescission Of Default Judgment
  • Authority To Act
  • Company Resolution
  • Magistrates Court Rules
  • Rescission-of-default-judgment
  • Authority-to-act
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.