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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECQBHC 43

S v Mabhulu (CA&R106/2024)

S v Mabhulu (CA&R106/2024) [2024] ZAECQBHC 43 (25 June 2024)

On special review, the High Court set aside a conviction for assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm and substituted common assault.

  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Common Assault
  • Competent Verdict
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Assault
  • Common-assault
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAECMKHC 105

S v Benya - Review Judgment (CA&R 140/2023)

S v Benya - Review Judgment (CA&R 140/2023) [2023] ZAECMKHC 105 (19 September 2023)

The High Court corrected a magistrate’s review judgment, substituting the proper Domestic Violence Act section and confirming the sentence on a suspended basis.

  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Protection Order Contravention
  • Competent Verdict
  • Amendment Of Charge Sheet
  • Domestic-violence-act
  • Protection-order-contravention
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAWCHC 120

K.L v S (A261/2021)

K.L v S (A261/2021) [2022] ZAWCHC 120 (13 June 2022)

The High Court upheld a rape conviction and sentence, but substituted the attempted rape count with attempted sexual assault and imposed 8 years' imprisonment.

  • Rape
  • Attempted Rape
  • Sexual Offences And Related Matters Amendment Act
  • Child Witness Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Competent Verdict
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAWCHC 50

Nkosi and Another v S (A260/2021)

Nkosi and Another v S (A260/2021) [2022] ZAWCHC 50 (19 April 2022)

The court found that the first appellant was correctly identified as the driver of the stolen vehicle and failed to provide any credible explanation for his possession. The doctrine of recent possession did not strictly apply due to the time lapse since the theft, but the facts supported a conviction under section 36 of the General Law Amendment Act. The first appellant's conviction for theft was set aside and substituted with a conviction under section 36. The second appellant, although present and fleeing with the first appellant, did not have sufficient evidence against him to prove posses…

  • Theft
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Identification Evidence
  • Competent Verdict
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Section 36 Glaa
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAGPPHC 180

S.D v S (A108/2020)

S.D v S (A108/2020) [2021] ZAGPPHC 180 (23 March 2021)

The High Court upheld a criminal appeal, set aside a rape conviction, substituted a conviction for consensual sexual penetration with a child, and reduced the sentence to four years.

  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Consensual Sexual Penetration With A Child
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Competent Verdict
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAECGHC 4

S v White (CA&R 08/2021)

S v White (CA&R 08/2021) [2021] ZAECGHC 4 (20 January 2021)

The accused was under 18 at the time of the offence but over 18 at trial. The Child Justice Act provides that the DPP may, in prescribed circumstances, direct that such persons be dealt with under child justice procedures. The offence was serious (Schedule 3), and none of the circumstances for referral under section 4(2) were present. The DPP did not exercise discretion to invoke child justice procedures. The conviction for sexual assault is sustainable under section 270 of the Criminal Procedure Act. The proceedings were in accordance with justice, and the matter is remitted for sentencing,…

  • Child Justice Act
  • Sentencing Procedure
  • Sexual Offences
  • Competent Verdict
  • Preliminary Inquiry
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAKZPHC 75

Khoza v S (AR 278/18)

Khoza v S (AR 278/18) [2019] ZAKZPHC 75 (22 November 2019)

The High Court set aside a rape conviction, holding the evidence proved sexual assault involving finger penetration, and imposed 10 years’ imprisonment.

  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Sexual Assault
  • Child Witness Evidence
  • Competent Verdict
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPJHC 309

De-Conceia v S (A296/2016)

De-Conceia v S (A296/2016) [2019] ZAGPJHC 309 (2 September 2019)

Appeal against convictions for two counts of robbery with aggravating circumstances dismissed. The court relied on identification evidence, possession of the key, and recent possession.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Identification Evidence
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Alibi Defence
  • Competent Verdict
  • Onus Of Proof
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAFSHC 222

S v Kasa (R98/2019)

S v Kasa (R98/2019) [2019] ZAFSHC 222 (8 August 2019)

On automatic review, the High Court substituted a conviction for housebreaking with intent to commit an unknown offence with housebreaking with intent to steal.

  • Housebreaking
  • Intent To Steal
  • Competent Verdict
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Plea Acceptance
  • Intent-to-steal
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAFSHC 61

Makhubela v S (A320/2017)

Makhubela v S (A320/2017) [2018] ZAFSHC 61 (9 May 2018)

On appeal, the court found reasonable doubt on the rape conviction and declined to enter a competent verdict of statutory rape, setting aside the conviction and sentence.

  • Rape
  • Competent Verdict
  • Reasonable Doubt
  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Consent
  • Child Sexual Offences
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.