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South Africa Case Law

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Intellectual Property [2022] ZASCA 75

Open Horizon Ltd v Carnilinx (Pty) Ltd (225/2021)

Open Horizon Ltd v Carnilinx (Pty) Ltd (225/2021) [2022] ZASCA 75; 2022 BIP 458 (SCA); [2022] HIPR 202 (SCA) (26 May 2022)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that ATLANTIC and PACIFIC trade marks were not confusingly similar and dismissed the appeal, including the unlawful competition claim.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Unlawful Competition
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Conceptual Similarity
  • Passing Off
  • Trade-mark-infringement
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Intellectual Property [2020] ZAGPPHC 674

Open Horizon Ltd v Carnilinx (Pty) Ltd (66901/2019)

Open Horizon Ltd v Carnilinx (Pty) Ltd (66901/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 674; 2020 BIP 415 (GP) (20 November 2020)

The High Court dismissed a trade mark infringement claim over PACIFIC and ATLANTIC cigarette marks, finding no actionable confusion and no monopoly in ocean-themed names.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Conceptual Similarity
  • Unlawful Competition
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Trade-mark-infringement
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Intellectual Property [2007] ZAGPHC 27

La Chemise Lacoste v Rong Tai Trading CC (36037/2003)

La Chemise Lacoste v Rong Tai Trading CC (36037/2003) [2007] ZAGPHC 27; 2007 BIP 175 (T) (13 April 2007)

The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove that the defendant's use of the word 'Crocodile' on belts infringed its registered trade marks. The evidence established that the relevant public associates the Lacoste brand with a specific crocodile device, not merely the word 'crocodile'. The defendant's belts, bearing only the word 'Crocodile', are visually, aurally, and conceptually distinct from the plaintiff's device marks. The plaintiff does not have a monopoly over the concept or word 'crocodile', and there was no likelihood of deception or confusion among the average purchaser. The…

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Conceptual Similarity
  • Device Vs Word Mark
  • Nice Classification
  • Damages
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.