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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2018] ZALMPPHC 23

Masuku and Another v S (AA12/2017)

Masuku and Another v S (AA12/2017) [2018] ZALMPPHC 23 (8 June 2018)

The High Court upheld an appeal against convictions for housebreaking, murder, attempted murder and firearm offences, finding key evidence inadmissible or unreliable.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Confession
  • Trial Within A Trial
  • Voluntariness
  • Constitutional Rights
  • Alibi
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAGPJHC 116

Nkala v S (A276/2017)

Nkala v S (A276/2017) [2018] ZAGPJHC 116 (17 April 2018)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal, finding the conviction safe on overwhelming circumstantial evidence, a voluntary confession, and a valid pointing out.

  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Admissibility Of Confession
  • Pointing Out
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Murder
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
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Criminal Law [2017] ZASCA 149

Qhinga v S (1327/2016)

Qhinga v S (1327/2016) [2017] ZASCA 149 (15 November 2017)

The Supreme Court of Appeal found that there was no admissible evidence implicating the appellant in the commission of the offences. The content of the pointing-out, which was the only evidence against the appellant, was not proved as the relevant testimony was either never led or lost and could not be reconstructed. Without this evidence, the convictions and sentences could not be sustained. The court also commented on the improper conduct of the police, which cast doubt on the fairness of the trial, but ultimately based its decision on the absence of admissible evidence.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Pointing Out
  • Confession
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Police Misconduct
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 697

Nkosi v S (A798/15)

Nkosi v S (A798/15) [2017] ZAGPPHC 697 (12 October 2017)

The court held that the trial court correctly admitted the evidence of the appellant's admission and pointing out, as these were made voluntarily and corroborated by circumstantial evidence, including CCTV footage, the recovery of stolen items, and the appellant's proximity to the crime scene. The appellant's alibi defence was disregarded because it was not presented under oath or tested, and the appellant declined to call witnesses or testify, despite being advised of his rights. The identification of the appellant as one of the perpetrators was proven beyond reasonable doubt through the com…

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Identification
  • Alibi Defence
  • Pointing Out
  • Confession
  • Circumstantial Evidence
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAECGHC 150

S v Milisi (CC42/2016)

S v Milisi (CC42/2016) [2016] ZAECGHC 150 (27 October 2016)

The accused was convicted of raping a 9-year-old complainant after her evidence, medical findings, and his own confession proved vaginal penetration beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Child Victim
  • Confession
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAKZPHC 9

Mhlongo v S (AR107/14)

Mhlongo v S (AR107/14) [2015] ZAKZPHC 9 (30 January 2015)

The High Court upheld an appeal against murder and firearm convictions, finding the alleged pointing-out and firearm evidence inadmissible and insufficient to prove guilt.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Pointing Outs
  • Confession
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Trial Within A Trial
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2014] ZASCA 45

Tshakwata and Another v S (522/13)

Tshakwata and Another v S (522/13) [2014] ZASCA 45 (31 March 2014)

The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld an appeal against murder convictions, finding the co-accused statements inadmissible against the appellants and the evidence insufficient.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Confession
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Law Of Evidence Amendment Act
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAFSHC 213

Segopolo v S (A72/2012)

Segopolo v S (A72/2012) [2013] ZAFSHC 213 (24 October 2013)

The court found that the conviction for murder was supported by credible evidence, including the confession made to Captain Mojaki, forensic evidence linking the appellant to the crime scene, and corroborating witness testimony. The search and seizure at the appellant's premises were lawful, either by express or implied consent or under statutory exceptions due to urgency and risk of evidence destruction. The appellant's constitutional rights were not infringed, and the evidence obtained was admissible. The appellant was found to have lived alone at the premises during the relevant period, an…

  • Murder
  • Search And Seizure
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Confession
  • Constitutional Right To Privacy
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Criminal Law [2010] ZAWCHC 415

Yengwa and Another v S (SS104/2008)

Yengwa and Another v S (SS104/2008) [2010] ZAWCHC 415 (3 June 2010)

The court granted leave to appeal against convictions based on circumstantial, identification, confession and forensic evidence, and also against Mr Mwanda's sentence.

  • Leave To Appeal
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Identification
  • Confession
  • Prescribed Minimum Sentence
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Criminal Law [2010] ZASCA 87

S v Isaacs (039/10)

S v Isaacs (039/10) [2010] ZASCA 87; [2010] 4 All SA 481 (SCA) (31 May 2010)

The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld a murder conviction based on cumulative circumstantial evidence, rejecting the appellant’s alibi and conspiracy claims.

  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Confession
  • Murder
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Forensic Evidence
  • Circumstantial-evidence
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.