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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2023] ZASCA 105

Director of Public Prosecutions, KwaZulu-Natal v Pillay (706/2022)

Director of Public Prosecutions, KwaZulu-Natal v Pillay (706/2022) [2023] ZASCA 105; 2023 (2) SACR 254 (SCA); [2023] 3 All SA 613 (SCA) (23 June 2023)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that section 93ter(1) of the Magistrates' Courts Act requires that, in murder trials, the accused must be informed of the provision and may request that the trial proceed without assessors. Where the accused is legally represented, a formal request by the legal representative suffices to meet the statutory requirement. The record in this case showed that both the accused and their legal representative were advised of the use of assessors, understood the advice, and confirmed that no assessors were required. The trial magistrate further confirmed this before th…

  • Constitution Of Trial Court
  • Murder Trial
  • Role Of Assessors
  • Statutory Interpretation
  • Waiver Of Rights
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAKZPHC 20

Zulu v S (AR 319/2021)

Zulu v S (AR 319/2021) [2022] ZAKZPHC 20 (13 May 2022)

The court found that the failure to explain and apply section 93ter of the Magistrate's Court Act regarding assessors constituted a fatal irregularity. The appellant was excluded from the process of electing assessors on three separate occasions, and the record did not reflect any explanation or election by the appellant. This exclusion violated the appellant's right to a properly constituted court and a fair trial. The irregularities in the handling of the application for leave to appeal and condonation further undermined the integrity of the proceedings. The court held that these irregulari…

  • Constitution Of Trial Court
  • Right To Assessors
  • Failure Of Justice
  • Minimum Sentence
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Condonation
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.