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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPPHC 733

Mercedes-Benz Finance and Insurance, a Division of Mercedes-Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Thobejane (16432/2019)

Mercedes-Benz Finance and Insurance, a Division of Mercedes-Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Thobejane (16432/2019) [2025] ZAGPPHC 733 (28 July 2025)

The court found that the respondent breached the settlement agreement, which was made an order of court, by failing to make the required payments. The respondent's defences regarding alleged fraudulent conduct and procedural irregularities were unsupported by evidence and did not constitute valid grounds to prevent enforcement of the order. The court held that substance must be preferred over form, and any procedural irregularity in the application was condoned, as the respondent suffered no prejudice and had ample opportunity to respond. The applicant was entitled to judgment in terms of the…

  • Settlement Agreement Enforcement
  • Credit Agreement Breach
  • Consent To Judgment
  • National Credit Act Compliance
  • Condonation Of Procedural Irregularity
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZAECMKHC 132

ABSA Bank Limited v Ntlonze (1415/2024)

ABSA Bank Limited v Ntlonze (1415/2024) [2024] ZAECMKHC 132 (3 September 2024)

The court held that the defendant's inability to earn income due to the Covid-19 lockdown did not amount to supervening impossibility of performance. The test is objective, and mere economic hardship or loss of profitability does not excuse contractual obligations. The contract was silent on force majeure, so common law applied. The defendant remained in substantial arrears beyond the lockdown period and failed to tender return of the vehicle, which is fatal to his defence. The plaintiff established entitlement to summary judgment, as the defendant's arguments did not raise a triable issue.

  • Credit Agreement Breach
  • Supervening Impossibility
  • Summary Judgment
  • Force Majeure
  • Covid 19 Lockdown
  • Return Of Goods
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.