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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAWCHC 271

S v Lenting and Others (CC08/2018)

S v Lenting and Others (CC08/2018) [2025] ZAWCHC 271 (29 April 2025)

The court held that the State may apply for the admission of hearsay evidence either under s 222 of the Criminal Procedure Act read with s 34 of the Civil Proceedings Evidence Act, or under s 3(1)(c) of the Law of Evidence Amendment Act. The statutory exceptions established prior to 1988 remain in force, and the introductory phrase 'subject to the provisions of any other law' in s 3(1)(c) facilitates alternative avenues for admissibility. If the requirements of s 34 are met, the statements are admissible as a matter of law; if not, the court may still admit the evidence under s 3(1)(c) if it…

  • Hearsay Evidence
  • Admissibility Of Documentary Evidence
  • Constitutional Right To Fair Trial
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Photo Identification Parade
  • Witness Intimidation
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAWCHC 216

S v Davids and Others (CC103/2019)

S v Davids and Others (CC103/2019) [2022] ZAWCHC 216 (31 October 2022)

The court found, beyond reasonable doubt, that accused 1 and 2 were responsible for the murders of Christopher Cornelius and L[....] J[....] on 26 March 2019, based primarily on the credible and corroborated eyewitness testimony of L[....]2 and Rochelle. The evidence established a common purpose and premeditation between accused 1 and 2. Regarding the second incident on 7 April 2019, the court accepted Nikita Ruiters' testimony that accused 4 murdered Glenda Ruiters, with accused 2 and 3 forming a common purpose. Accused 3 was found guilty of the attempted murder of Nikita. The court rejected…

  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
  • Unlawful Possession Of Ammunition
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAWCHC 118

S v Solomon and Others (CC23/2018)

S v Solomon and Others (CC23/2018) [2020] ZAWCHC 118; 2021 (1) SACR 533 (WCC) (12 October 2020)

Sentencing judgment imposing life and long-term sentences for murder, attempted murder, drug dealing, and gang-related offences.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Drug Dealing
  • Firearm Possession
  • Attempted Murder
  • Murder
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAWCHC 38

Solomons v S (CC23/2018)

Solomons v S (CC23/2018) [2019] ZAWCHC 38; [2019] 2 All SA 833 (WCC) (29 March 2019)

High Court bail application refused for an accused facing Schedule 6 murder, gang and drug charges. The court found no exceptional circumstances and no weak State case.

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
  • Murder
  • Drug Dealing
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAWCHC 218

S v Peters and Another (SS17/2013)

S v Peters and Another (SS17/2013) [2013] ZAWCHC 218 (4 November 2013)

The High Court convicted Moegamat Shafiek Minnies of murder, attempted murder, firearm and ammunition offences, while acquitting Gary Peters of the violence counts.

  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
  • Unlawful Possession Of Ammunition
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAWCHC 353

S v Petersen en Anders (SS21/2011)

S v Petersen en Anders (SS21/2011) [2012] ZAWCHC 353 (14 November 2012)

The court held that cellphone records obtained under section 205 subpoenas were lawfully issued and admissible, finding the magistrates properly exercised discretion.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Subpoena Procedure
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Constitutional Rights
  • Section-205-subpoena
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAFSHC 153

S v Saeed and Another (65/2009)

S v Saeed and Another (65/2009) [2012] ZAFSHC 153 (17 August 2012)

High Court ruling admitting hearsay evidence in a criminal trial under section 3(1)(c), after finding the evidence reliable, corroborated, and justified in the interests of justice.

  • Hearsay Evidence
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Murder
  • Kidnapping
  • Robbery
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Criminal Law [2008] ZASCA 97

S v Eyssen (746/2007)

S v Eyssen (746/2007) [2008] ZASCA 97; [2009] 1 All SA 32 (SCA); 2009 (1) SACR 406 (SCA) (17 September 2008)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the State failed to prove that the Fancy Boys gang constituted an 'enterprise' as defined in the Prevention of Organised Crime Act, or that the offences for which the appellant was convicted formed part of the affairs of such an enterprise. The evidence established only a loose association of individuals, not a structured or ongoing enterprise. The appellant was acquitted on all but three common law charges, and it was not shown that those offences were part of the gang's affairs. The evidence of the accomplice Donough was unreliable and insufficiently co…

  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
  • Racketeering
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Housebreaking And Robbery
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Sentencing Concurrency
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Criminal Law [2007] ZAFSHC 3

S v Pashake and Another

S v Pashake and Another [2007] ZAFSHC 3 (22 January 2007)

Appeal against refusal of bail in a Schedule 5 theft case was dismissed after the High Court found both appellants to be flight risks.

  • Bail Application
  • Flight Risk
  • Schedule 5 Offences
  • Criminal Gang Activity
  • Condonation Of Late Filing
  • Bail-application
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.