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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECMHC 75

S v Manyosha (CA&R74/2024)

S v Manyosha (CA&R74/2024) [2024] ZAECMHC 75 (12 September 2024)

High Court review set aside an irregular “Not Guilty” finding after a section 77 enquiry, holding the accused was not entitled to that verdict.

  • Mental Capacity Of Accused
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Psychiatric Detention
  • Verdict Irregularity
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAGPPHC 449

S v Mashinini (A394/16)

S v Mashinini (A394/16) [2016] ZAGPPHC 449 (14 June 2016)

High Court review setting aside a magistrate’s state-patient order and substituting detention under the Mental Health Care Act.

  • Mental Healthcare Act
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Gross Irregularity
  • State Patient Declaration
  • Special-review
  • Mental-health-law
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAECBHC 39

S v Diniso (A3970/14)

S v Diniso (A3970/14) [2015] ZAECBHC 39 (11 September 2015)

High Court review set aside magistrate’s mental-health proceedings for failing to make a required finding that the accused committed the act alleged.

  • Mental Health In Criminal Procedure
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Psychiatric Evaluation
  • State Patient Declaration
  • Criminal-procedure-act
  • Mental-health-in-criminal-procedure
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAECBHC 17

S v Maphuko (A180/15)

S v Maphuko (A180/15) [2015] ZAECBHC 17 (30 June 2015)

The High Court set aside a magistrate’s mental-observation proceedings because the panel was not properly constituted under section 79(1)(b) of the CPA.

  • Mental Health And Criminal Responsibility
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 78
  • Panel Constitution Under Section 79
  • State Patient Admission
  • Criminal-procedure-act-section-77
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAKZPHC 12

In the matter of Young (1801/15)

In the matter of Young (1801/15) [2015] ZAKZPHC 12; 2016 (1) SACR 399 (KZP) (3 March 2015)

High Court review of a magistrate’s referral under section 77(6) of the Criminal Procedure Act in a mental-health matter was set aside for procedural non-compliance.

  • Mental Health Care Act
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Involuntary Care
  • Review Of Magistrate Order
  • Fitness To Stand Trial
  • Mental-health-care-act
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPJHC 110

S v Ladodana (27/2014)

S v Ladodana (27/2014) [2014] ZAGPJHC 110 (30 April 2014)

High Court review of a magistrate’s court mental-capacity matter. The conviction was set aside because the accused had not pleaded and the wrong CPA procedure was used.

  • Mental Illness And Criminal Capacity
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 78
  • Fitness To Stand Trial
  • Serious Violence Offences
  • Mental-illness-and-criminal-capacity
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAECPEHC 54

S v Dewhurst (53/10)

S v Dewhurst (53/10) [2011] ZAECPEHC 54; 2012 (1) SACR 627 (ECP) (22 November 2011)

High Court review set aside a magistrate’s detention order after finding no evidence had been placed before court to determine whether the accused committed the act.

  • Mental Health And Criminal Capacity
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Psychiatric Detention
  • Irregularity In Proceedings
  • Mental-health-and-criminal-capacity
  • Criminal-procedure-act-section-77
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAKZPHC 58

S v Zondi (AR 1049/09)

S v Zondi (AR 1049/09) [2011] ZAKZPHC 58; 2012 (2) SACR 445 (KZP) (30 September 2011)

The magistrate's order detaining the accused as a state patient under section 77(6) of the Criminal Procedure Act was made without sufficient evidentiary basis. The magistrate relied on his own observations and misread the psychiatric report, which did not support a finding of mental illness or incapacity to stand trial. Dr Dunn's report indicated the accused was lucid and able to follow proceedings, and Dr Dunn was not called to testify despite the accused disputing the report. The magistrate's conduct constituted a gross irregularity, and the order cannot stand. There is no statutory obliga…

  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Mental Health Care Act
  • Review Of Inferior Court
  • Automatic Review
  • State Patient Orders
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Criminal Law [2009] ZAECBHC 6

S v Vithi (CA&R5/09)

S v Vithi (CA&R5/09) [2009] ZAECBHC 6 (13 July 2009)

High Court review of a murder-related fitness-to-stand-trial finding. The magistrate’s section 77 orders were set aside, and detention pending a judge’s decision was ordered.

  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Mental Health Care Act Section 47
  • Jurisdiction Of Magistrates Courts
  • Fitness To Stand Trial
  • Criminal-procedure-act-section-77
  • Mental-health-care-act-section-47
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Criminal Law [2006] ZAGPHC 37

S v Ramokoka (94/06)

S v Ramokoka (94/06) [2006] ZAGPHC 37; 2006 (2) SACR 57 (W) (25 April 2006)

The High Court set aside a magistrate’s detention order under section 77(6) of the Criminal Procedure Act for non-compliance with statutory psychiatric-report requirements.

  • Mental Capacity Of Accused
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 77
  • Psychiatric Observation
  • Detention Pending Judge Decision
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Mental-capacity
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.