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South Africa Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2023] ZALMPPHC 103

Mohlaba and Others v Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and Others (2885/2016)

Mohlaba and Others v Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and Others (2885/2016) [2023] ZALMPPHC 103 (1 November 2023)

Section 25 of the Limpopo Traditional Leadership and Institutions Act 6 of 2005 is inconsistent with the Constitution because it authorises traditional councils, which are not democratically elected, to impose compulsory levies or taxes on community members. The Constitution reserves the power to impose taxes and levies to democratically elected institutions at national, provincial, or municipal level. The dominant purpose of section 25 is to raise revenue for traditional councils, making the charge a tax. Customary law does not support compulsory levies; it only permits voluntary contributio…

  • Levies By Traditional Authorities
  • Customary Law Consultation
  • Constitutional Invalidity
  • Limpopo Traditional Leadership And Institutions Act
  • Money Bill Powers
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Administrative Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 1111

Zukulu and Others v Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs and Others (18553/2012)

Zukulu and Others v Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs and Others (18553/2012) [2019] ZAGPPHC 1111 (7 March 2019)

The court found that the decisions to grant environmental authorisation and dismiss appeals were lawful and rational. The DEA was not required to consider the socio-economic impact of tolling, as tolling is not a listed activity under the ECA or NEMA; such considerations fall within the mandate of the Minister of Transport. The public participation process was extensive, inclusive, and exceeded statutory requirements, with information provided in multiple languages and opportunities for engagement at numerous meetings and open days. Heritage concerns, including the relocation of graves, were…

  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
  • Environmental Authorisation
  • Public Participation
  • Alternative Routes
  • Customary Law Consultation
  • Heritage Protection
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.