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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 471

Mathe v S (Leave to Appeal) (CC145/2017)

Mathe v S (Leave to Appeal) (CC145/2017) [2025] ZAGPPHC 471 (2 May 2025)

The High Court granted leave to appeal against sentence after finding arguable errors in a dangerous-criminal declaration and sentencing on the murder count.

  • Sentencing
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Criminal Law Amendment Act
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAWCHC 62

S v Minnaar (Sentence) (CC 68/2020)

S v Minnaar (Sentence) (CC 68/2020) [2025] ZAWCHC 62 (18 February 2025)

The court found that the offences committed by the accused were exceptionally brutal, premeditated, and aggravated by the abuse of a position of trust and the vulnerability of the minor victim. The psychiatric and psychological reports indicated that the accused has antisocial and psychopathic traits, lacks genuine remorse, and poses an ongoing danger to society. The court held that there are no substantial and compelling circumstances to justify deviation from the mandatory life sentences prescribed for rape and murder under the Criminal Law Amendment Act. The request for sentencing under se…

  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Mandatory Minimum Sentences
  • Child Protection Orders
  • Victim Impact Statements
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAWCHC 316

S v Ruiters (CC11/2021)

S v Ruiters (CC11/2021) [2023] ZAWCHC 316; 2024 (1) SACR 391 (WCC) (30 November 2023)

The court found that the accused's conduct was premeditated, brutal, and demonstrated a complete disregard for the sanctity of human life. The psychiatric assessment confirmed that the accused is a danger to the physical and mental well-being of others, with no genuine remorse and a poor prognosis for rehabilitation. Despite the accused's lack of previous convictions and difficult personal circumstances, the gravity and manner of the offences, including stalking, planning, and dismemberment, outweighed any mitigating factors. The court held that there were no substantial and compelling circum…

  • Murder
  • Premeditation
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Life Imprisonment
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Defeating Ends Of Justice
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Criminal Law [2023] ZASCA 26

Petersen v The State (295/2021)

Petersen v The State (295/2021) [2023] ZASCA 26; 2023 (1) SACR 567 (SCA) (16 March 2023)

The Supreme Court of Appeal set aside a high court’s reconsideration of Petersen’s indeterminate sentence because no parole board report was considered and the hearing was procedurally unfair.

  • Indeterminate Sentence
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Parole Board Report
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Section 286a And 286b
  • Constitutional Rights
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 628

S v Barker (CC155/2018)

S v Barker (CC155/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 628 (8 October 2020)

The court sentenced Charles Peter Barker to life imprisonment for premeditated murder and 18 years for attempted murder, with a 25-year non-parole period.

  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Non Parole Period
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Gender Based Violence
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 682

S v Barker (CC155/2018)

S v Barker (CC155/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 682 (8 October 2020)

Sentencing judgment for premeditated murder and attempted murder. The accused received life imprisonment, 18 years for attempted murder, and a 25-year non-parole period.

  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Non Parole Period
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Gender Based Violence
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Criminal Law [2020] ZALMPPHC 59

Mehlape v S (AA08/2019)

Mehlape v S (AA08/2019) [2020] ZALMPPHC 59 (17 June 2020)

Appeal against an indefinite sentence under the dangerous criminal provisions was dismissed. The High Court held the trial court properly exercised its sentencing discretion.

  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Indefinite Imprisonment
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Rehabilitation
  • Judicial Discretion
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAGPPHC 890

S v Mathe (CC145/2017)

S v Mathe (CC145/2017) [2018] ZAGPPHC 890 (24 August 2018)

The court found that the murder was planned and premeditated, committed in a brutal and gruesome manner against a vulnerable elderly woman who was the accused's mother and under his care. The accused failed to show genuine remorse, did not report the crime, and attempted to evade responsibility. The mitigating factors, including the accused's status as a first offender and breadwinner, were outweighed by the aggravating circumstances. The accused's alleged emotional stress and consumption of poison did not amount to substantial and compelling circumstances justifying deviation from the prescr…

  • Murder
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Domestic Violence
  • Remorse
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAGPPHC 146

S v Bashford (CC54/94)

S v Bashford (CC54/94) [2015] ZAGPPHC 146 (13 March 2015)

The High Court converted Bashford’s indefinite sentence into three years’ correctional supervision with strict community-corrections conditions.

  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Sentence Reconsideration
  • Correctional Supervision
  • Community Corrections
  • Parole Board Report
  • Sentence-reconsideration
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Criminal Law [1997] ZASCA 5

S v Thomson (80/96)

S v Thomson (80/96) [1997] ZASCA 5; [1997] 2 All SA 127 (A) (10 March 1997)

Appeal against life imprisonment for rape and indecent assault. Majority referred sentence back to consider dangerous-criminal procedures; dissent would uphold life.

  • Rape
  • Indecent Assault
  • Sentencing
  • Dangerous Criminal Declaration
  • Personality Disorder
  • Admission Of Further Evidence
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.