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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAFSHC 417

S v Sani (R67/2024)

S v Sani (R67/2024) [2024] ZAFSHC 417 (12 December 2024)

The High Court set aside a conviction and sentence on special review because the charge sheet was materially defective and service of the protection order was not properly established.

  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Service Of Protection Order
  • Suspended Sentence
  • Conviction Review
  • Defective-charge-sheet
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Criminal Law [2024] ZALMPPHC 54

S v Nchabeleng (Rev 47/2024)

S v Nchabeleng (Rev 47/2024) [2024] ZALMPPHC 54 (28 May 2024)

The High Court set aside a maintenance conviction and sentence after finding unfair plea, sentencing, and review irregularities in the magistrate’s court.

  • Maintenance Act
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Mitigation And Aggravation
  • Automatic Review
  • Plea Procedure
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECMKHC 29

S v Qina (B488/2023)

S v Qina (B488/2023) [2024] ZAECMKHC 29; 2024 (2) SACR 310 (ECMk); 2024 (2) SACR 580 (ECMk) (15 March 2024)

The High Court confirmed Zolani Qina’s conviction for housebreaking with intent to steal and sent the matter back for sentencing, despite concerns about delay and procedure.

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Section 304a Review
  • Prejudice Due To Delay
  • Housebreaking-with-intent-to-steal
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPPHC 554

S v Matsemela

S v Matsemela [2023] ZAGPPHC 554; A158/2022 (13 July 2023)

The High Court upheld the appeal against an attempted murder conviction, finding material credibility problems, a defective charge sheet, and unsafe evaluation of the evidence.

  • Attempted Murder
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Attempted-murder
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAWCHC 128

S v Koeries (146/2023)

S v Koeries (146/2023) [2023] ZAWCHC 128; [2023] 4 All SA 629 (SCA); 86 SATC 441 (24 May 2023)

The High Court confirmed a culpable homicide conviction despite a defective charge sheet, finding the accused understood the case and suffered no prejudice.

  • Culpable Homicide
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Amendment Of Charge
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 86
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 88
  • National Road Traffic Act Section 61
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAGPPHC 863

Nkosi v S (A65/2022)

Nkosi v S (A65/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 863 (11 November 2022)

The High Court upheld a criminal appeal because the charge sheet failed to specify the sexual offence allegedly attempted, rendering the conviction and sentence unsustainable.

  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Child Witness Evidence
  • Defective-charge-sheet
  • Fair-trial-rights
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Criminal Law [2022] ZALMPPHC 40

S v Chirihoru and Others (35/2022;36/2022;37;2022;38;2022;39/2022;40/2022;41/2022;42/2022;43;2022;44/2022;45/2022;46/2022;47/2022;48/2022)

S v Chirihoru and Others (35/2022;36/2022;37;2022;38;2022;39/2022;40/2022;41/2022;42/2022;43;2022;44/2022;45/2022;46/2022;47/2022;48/2022) [2022] ZALMPPHC 40 (19 July 2022)

The court found that the accused were convicted of offences under the incorrect statute without proper amendment of the charge sheets, violating their right to a fair trial. The magistrate failed to follow the procedures set out in section 86 of the Criminal Procedure Act, resulting in convictions for non-existent offences. The striking off of certain matters from the roll was motivated by personal disagreement rather than legal grounds and constituted gross irregularity. The proceedings were not in accordance with justice and must be set aside.

  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Amendment Of Charges
  • Review Proceedings
  • Magistrate Conduct
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAKZPHC 64

Majikijela v S (AR199/2015)

Majikijela v S (AR199/2015) [2020] ZAKZPHC 64 (6 November 2020)

The court found that the conviction for rape was correct, as the complainant's evidence was credible, corroborated by medical findings, and supported by other witnesses. The charge sheet, although defective in referencing s 51(2) instead of s 51(1), did not prejudice the appellant, who was aware of the potential for a life sentence. The appellant's fair trial rights were not infringed, as there was no indication that he would have conducted his defence differently had the charge sheet been correct. The magistrate had jurisdiction to impose life imprisonment, as the facts placed the offence wi…

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Defective Charge Sheet
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAFSHC 195

T M and Another v S (A109/2019)

T M and Another v S (A109/2019) [2019] ZAFSHC 195 (24 October 2019)

The High Court dismissed a rape conviction appeal but reduced each appellant’s sentence from 15 years to 10 years after correcting the applicable statutory provision.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing Regime
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Sentencing Misdirection
  • Minimum-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 244

Botha v S (A54/2016)

Botha v S (A54/2016) [2019] ZAGPPHC 244 (11 June 2019)

The appeal succeeded in respect of the sentences of life imprisonment imposed for rape (counts 1 and 8) because the charge sheet referenced section 51(2) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act and did not specify the aggravating circumstances required for life imprisonment under section 51(1). The trial court was therefore not competent to impose life imprisonment. The evidence established that the complainant was under 16 and repeatedly raped, but this was not reflected in the charges. The conviction and sentence on count 9 were set aside as the charge was not put to the appellant. The conviction…

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Rape Of Minor
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Appeal Jurisdiction
  • Credibility Of Single Witness
  • Sentence Substitution
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.