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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAWCHC 263

Yosana v Director of Public Prosecutions, Western Cape (CC40/2020)

Yosana v Director of Public Prosecutions, Western Cape (CC40/2020) [2025] ZAWCHC 263 (20 June 2025)

Second bail application based on alleged new facts dismissed. The Court held that a witness recantation, banking hardship, and trial delay did not justify release.

  • Bail Application
  • New Facts
  • Pre Trial Detention
  • Delay In Trial
  • Witness Recantation
  • Bail-application
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Criminal Law [2019] ZASCA 45

Carneiro v S (425/18)

Carneiro v S (425/18) [2019] ZASCA 45; 2019 (1) SACR 675 (SCA) (29 March 2019)

The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld a murder conviction appeal, finding serious delay and unreliable State evidence, with no proof beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Delay In Trial
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Ballistics Evidence
  • Appeal Procedure
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAWCHC 43

Nogqala v S (A200/17)

Nogqala v S (A200/17) [2018] ZAWCHC 43 (9 March 2018)

The High Court upheld an appeal against refusal of bail, finding exceptional circumstances from lengthy pre-trial detention, trial delay, and witness unavailability.

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Schedule 6 Offences
  • Delay In Trial
  • Bail-application
  • Exceptional-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAECPEHC 39

Njokweni v S (CC 16/13)

Njokweni v S (CC 16/13) [2013] ZAECPEHC 39 (7 August 2013)

High Court bail application in a serious Schedule 6 matter refused because the applicant failed to show changed circumstances or exceptional circumstances.

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Strength Of State Case
  • Delay In Trial
  • Bail-application
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAFSHC 27

Memeza and Others v S (A310/2012)

Memeza and Others v S (A310/2012) [2013] ZAFSHC 27 (14 March 2013)

The court found that the magistrate erred in concluding that the strength of the state case could not be assessed before the closure of the state case. Upon review of the evidence, the court determined that the state had a strong case against all appellants in respect of charge 1, and against the first, second, and third appellants in respect of charge 2. The case against the fourth, fifth, and sixth appellants on charge 2 was only prima facie, based on cellular phone evidence, and the case against all appellants on charge 3 was weak due to inadmissibility of key evidence and lack of identifi…

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Schedule 6 Offence
  • Strength Of State Case
  • Delay In Trial
  • Onus Of Proof
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAFSHC 90

S v Nthongoa, S Hlaza and Another, S v Mtshali and Another, S v Qhamakoane and Others, S v Makhalema, S v Chabalele and Another, S v Mathozi and Others, S v Tofu and Others, S v Hlakoane and Another, S v Mboweni, S v Ngxatha and Others, S v Motsoeneng and Others, S v November, S v Sebotho and Another, S v Seitlheko and Others, S v Ngxoboyi, S v Mokhuma and Others (90/2012)

S v Nthongoa, S Hlaza and Another, S v Mtshali and Another, S v Qhamakoane and Others, S v Makhalema, S v Chabalele and Another, S v Mathozi and Others, S v Tofu and Others, S v Hlakoane and Another, S v Mboweni, S v Ngxatha and Others, S v Motsoeneng and Others, S v November, S v Sebotho and Another, S v Seitlheko and Others, S v Ngxoboyi, S v Mokhuma and Others (90/2012) [2012] ZAFSHC 90 (10 May 2012)

The High Court held that 17 partly heard criminal matters became a nullity after the trial magistrate became absolutely unavailable, and authorised de novo proceedings.

  • Unavailability Of Judicial Officer
  • Nullity Of Proceedings
  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Delay In Trial
  • De Novo Trial
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 397

Molakeng v S (A180/2009)

Molakeng v S (A180/2009) [2011] ZAWCHC 397 (31 October 2011)

The High Court partly reduced and partly suspended a criminal sentence, finding the magistrate had underweighted time spent awaiting trial.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Fraud
  • Malicious Injury To Property
  • Delay In Trial
  • Suspension Of Sentence
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 247

Godi v S (A683/09)

Godi v S (A683/09) [2011] ZAWCHC 247 (31 May 2011)

The High Court confirmed Zola Godi’s rape conviction and 15-year sentence, holding the evidence was sufficient and the trial delays did not justify interference.

  • Rape Of Minor
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Expert Evidence
  • Delay In Trial
  • Constitutional Rights
  • Sentencing Principles
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.