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South Africa Case Law

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Tax Law [1999] ZASCA 59

Ticktin Timbers CC v Commissioner for Inland Revenue (443/97)

Ticktin Timbers CC v Commissioner for Inland Revenue (443/97) [1999] ZASCA 59; [1999] 4 All SA 192 (A) (10 September 1999)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the interest paid by the close corporation to its sole member was not incurred in the production of the corporation's income but rather to facilitate a distribution to the member. The court found that the loan and the distribution were interdependent transactions, structured to enable the member to pay personal debts. The liability for interest was not necessary for the corporation's income-producing activities, and the deduction was therefore prohibited by section 23(g) of the Income Tax Act. The court distinguished between loans genuinely required for b…

  • Income Tax Deduction
  • Interest On Loans
  • Close Corporation Distribution
  • Dual Purpose Expenditure
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Tax Law [1996] ZASCA 102

Commissioner for Inland Revenue v Sunnyside Centre (Pty) Ltd. (86/95)

Commissioner for Inland Revenue v Sunnyside Centre (Pty) Ltd. (86/95) [1996] ZASCA 102; 1997 (1) SA 68 (SCA); (20 September 1996)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the interest paid by Sunnyside Centre (Pty) Ltd to UBS in excess of interest received from SGH was not deductible under section 11(a) and section 23(g) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962. The Court found that the arrangement was primarily intended to benefit Agros (Pty) Ltd, another group company, by securing cheaper finance, and not to further Sunnyside's own trade or profitability. There was no evidence that Sunnyside intended to earn a profit from the transaction, nor that the expenditure was wholly and exclusively laid out for the purposes of its trade.…

  • Deductibility Of Interest
  • Income Tax Act 58 Of 1962
  • Dual Purpose Expenditure
  • Commercial Expediency
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Tax Law [1987] ZASCA 44

Commissioner for Inland Revenue v Pick 'n Pay Wholesalers (Pty) Ltd (44/87)

Commissioner for Inland Revenue v Pick 'n Pay Wholesalers (Pty) Ltd (44/87) [1987] ZASCA 44; [1987] 4 All SA 432 (AD) (14 May 1987)

The court found that Pick 'n Pay did not discharge the onus of proving that the donation to the Urban Foundation was made solely for the purposes of trade. The evidence indicated that the donation was motivated by both a desire to obtain publicity and a genuine philanthropic purpose. The directors' own statements and the circumstances surrounding the donation, including its presentation at a press conference and the involvement of Mr Ackerman in both the donor and donee organisations, supported the conclusion that the expenditure was not exclusively for business purposes. As a result, section…

  • Deductibility Of Expenditure
  • Dual Purpose Expenditure
  • Income Tax Act Section 11
  • Income Tax Act Section 23g
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.