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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2022] ZAKZPHC 52

S v Dlamini (R39/2022)

S v Dlamini (R39/2022) [2022] ZAKZPHC 52 (12 September 2022)

The High Court set aside a conviction for failure to attend court after finding the accused was denied a fair hearing and opportunity to explain his absence.

  • Failure To Attend Court
  • Right To Be Heard
  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Review Proceedings
  • Criminal-review
  • Fair-hearing
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAFSHC 178

S v Mofokeng (168/2014(B))

S v Mofokeng (168/2014(B)) [2014] ZAFSHC 178 (18 September 2014)

The magistrate failed to conduct a proper enquiry as required by section 170(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act and the principles established in S v Singo. The witness was not given a fair opportunity to explain his absence, nor was the adequacy of the subpoena's service properly examined. The explanation provided by the witness, that his transport did not arrive, was not properly considered and could constitute a reasonable excuse. Furthermore, the magistrate imposed a fine that, while permissible under the Adjustment of Fines Act, was irrelevant as the conviction itself was unlawful. The con…

  • Failure To Attend Court
  • Reverse Onus
  • Summary Enquiry
  • Adjustment Of Fines Act
  • Constitutional Rights Of Accused
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Criminal Law [2004] ZAFSHC 54

S v Macholo (734/2004)

S v Macholo (734/2004) [2004] ZAFSHC 54 (3 June 2004)

On review, the court upheld the conviction for stock theft but reduced the sentence for stealing one sheep and replaced a disproportionate alternative term of imprisonment.

  • Stock Theft
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Failure To Attend Court
  • Mitigating Circumstances
  • Criminal-law
  • Stock-theft
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.