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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2014] ZANWHC 32

Mothwa v S (CA19/2014)

Mothwa v S (CA19/2014) [2014] ZANWHC 32 (6 November 2014)

Appeal against a robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances conviction dismissed after the court found recent possession, false explanations, and circumstantial evidence pointed to guilt.

  • Doctrine Of Recent Possession
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • False Explanation
  • Competent Verdict
  • Section 36 General Law Amendment Act
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Criminal Law [2014] ZANWHC 49

Mothwa v S (CA 19/2014)

Mothwa v S (CA 19/2014) [2014] ZANWHC 49 (12 September 2014)

The High Court set aside a robbery conviction, finding recent possession of a stolen vehicle after three days was insufficient, but substituted a section 36 conviction.

  • Doctrine Of Recent Possession
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • False Explanation
  • Competent Verdict
  • General Law Amendment Act Section 36
  • Recent-possession
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Criminal Law [2013] ZASCA 165

Zwane and Another v S (426/13)

Zwane and Another v S (426/13) [2013] ZASCA 165 (27 November 2013)

The Supreme Court of Appeal found that the evidence adduced by the State was insufficient to sustain the convictions for robbery with aggravating circumstances. The doctrine of recent possession was applicable given the short time lapse and the nature of the goods, but the items found were of little value and could easily have been disposed of by others. The false explanations provided by the appellants were relevant but not conclusive of guilt, as people may lie for various reasons. The corroborating evidence of Ms Mathlaba regarding the borrowing of the vehicle was not rejected by the trial…

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Doctrine Of Recent Possession
  • False Explanation
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
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