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South Africa Case Law

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Labour Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 401

Mashaba and Another v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (2024/041425)

Mashaba and Another v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (2024/041425) [2025] ZAGPPHC 401 (16 April 2025)

The High Court held that the applicants’ fixed-term employment contracts expired after three months and did not create permanent employment rights.

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Declaratory Relief
  • Jurisdiction Of High Court
  • Contractual Breach
  • Collective Agreement Interpretation
  • Fixed-term-employment-contract
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Labour Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 1172

Gallant v Minister of Defence and Others (A96/2024)

Gallant v Minister of Defence and Others (A96/2024) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1172 (25 November 2024)

The court found that no binding employment contract was concluded on 29 November 2017, as the letter relied upon by the appellant was not signed by an authorised representative of SANDF and the appellant failed to meet the suspensive conditions, including medical fitness and completion of prescribed Navy courses. The covering letter did not constitute a valid offer capable of acceptance. The argument that the letter amounted to administrative action binding on SANDF was rejected, as no contract came into existence and the facts were distinguishable from Tasima. The appellant's claim that her…

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Offer And Acceptance
  • Administrative Action
  • Contractual Conditions
  • Renewal Of Employment
  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
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Labour Law [2024] ZALCJHB 307

Nyalunga v Municipal Manager: Ehlanzeni District Municipality and Others (J771/24)

Nyalunga v Municipal Manager: Ehlanzeni District Municipality and Others (J771/24) [2024] ZALCJHB 307 (8 August 2024)

The Labour Court struck off an urgent employment dispute and counter-application, finding the applicant failed to properly show urgency or a clear right.

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Urgency In Litigation
  • Final Interdict
  • Declaratory Relief
  • Urgency-in-litigation
  • Final-interdict
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Labour Law [2021] ZAGPPHC 665

Mothata v Tshwane University of Technology and Others (84052/17)

Mothata v Tshwane University of Technology and Others (84052/17) [2021] ZAGPPHC 665 (8 October 2021)

The court found that clause 19 of the applicant's fixed-term employment contract required the first respondent to refer any dispute involving dismissal to independent final and binding arbitration if the applicant did not consent to dismissal. The applicant's participation in the internal disciplinary hearing did not amount to a waiver of his right to arbitration, as there was no unequivocal intention to abandon the right, and the non-variation clause prevented any oral alteration of the procedure. The first respondent breached the contract by dismissing the applicant through an internal disc…

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Pre Dismissal Arbitration
  • Waiver Of Rights
  • Non Variation Clause
  • Breach Of Contract
  • Damages Quantification
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Labour Law [2019] ZASCA 6

Theron v Premier of The Western Cape Province and Another (1310/2017)

Theron v Premier of The Western Cape Province and Another (1310/2017) [2019] ZASCA 6; (2019) 40 ILJ 1980 (SCA) (8 March 2019)

The SCA held that a fixed-term CEO contract could be terminated on one month’s notice by either party, so the appellant was limited to notice pay.

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Contractual Interpretation
  • Termination On Notice
  • Damages For Unlawful Termination
  • Fixed-term-employment-contract
  • Contractual-interpretation
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Labour Law [2018] ZAECMHC 39

Joni v Kei fresh Produce Market (936/2012)

Joni v Kei fresh Produce Market (936/2012) [2018] ZAECMHC 39; (2018) 39 ILJ 2405 (ECM) (14 August 2018)

The court found that the employment contract between the parties was for a fixed term but contained clear provisions permitting termination on one calendar month's written notice and for any grounds recognized in law, including operational requirements. The plaintiff failed to demonstrate that the termination was unlawful or that the contract was only terminable upon expiry. The defendant complied with the contractual notice requirements and provided reasons for termination. The interpretation advanced by the plaintiff was not reasonably possible given the express wording of the contract. Acc…

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Termination On Notice
  • Absolution From The Instance
  • Retrenchment
  • Contractual Interpretation
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Labour Law [2017] ZALCJHB 497

Muir v Golden Lions Rugby Union (JS1108/11)

Muir v Golden Lions Rugby Union (JS1108/11) [2017] ZALCJHB 497 (14 December 2017)

The Labour Court dismissed a rugby coach’s claim for payment under a second fixed-term contract, finding he had not proved the permission condition was met.

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Specific Performance
  • Misrepresentation
  • Substantial Compliance
  • Counterclaim For Enrichment
  • Fixed-term-employment-contract
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Labour Law [2017] ZAGPJHC 355

Nonceba v Human Sciences Research Council (2017/5177)

Nonceba v Human Sciences Research Council (2017/5177) [2017] ZAGPJHC 355 (17 November 2017)

High Court held that a fixed-term employment contract expressly allowing termination on three months’ notice was validly ended, so no further contractual damages were payable.

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Termination On Notice
  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Contractual Damages
  • Fixed-term-employment-contract
  • Termination-on-notice
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Labour Law [2014] ZAGPJHC 331

Mutepe v National Housing Finance Corporation State Owned Company Limited (2012/47015, 2013/06184, 2013/30024)

Mutepe v National Housing Finance Corporation State Owned Company Limited (2012/47015, 2013/06184, 2013/30024) [2014] ZAGPJHC 331 (21 November 2014)

The High Court dismissed claims for damages, incentive bonuses, and a gratuity after finding no proven three-year employment contract and no accepted gratuity offer.

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Tacit Agreement
  • Termination Of Employment
  • Incentive Scheme
  • Specific Performance
  • Gratuity Payment
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Commercial And Corporate [2014] ZASCA 138

Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company v Esterhuizen (668/2013)

Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company v Esterhuizen (668/2013) [2014] ZASCA 138 (25 September 2014)

The SCA held that a fixed-term retention agreement barred early resignation, so the employee’s resignation was a breach and the employer could claim the remaining balance.

  • Fixed Term Employment Contract
  • Breach Of Contract
  • Contractual Interpretation
  • Retention Scheme
  • Damages For Breach
  • Contractual-interpretation
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.