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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2022] ZAGPJHC 739

Gauteng Refinery (PTY) Ltd v Eloff (A3005/2021)

Gauteng Refinery (PTY) Ltd v Eloff (A3005/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 739; 2023 (2) SA 223 (GJ) (2 September 2022)

High Court appeal on summary judgment and counterclaim. The court held that failure to explain a counterclaim in the affidavit was not fatally defective.

  • Summary Judgment
  • Counterclaim
  • Magistrates Court Rules
  • Formal Requirements
  • Triable Issue
  • Summary-judgment
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Commercial And Corporate [2022] ZAGPJHC 428

Spark v Hard Hat Equipment Hire (PROPRIETARY) Limited : In re: Hard Hat Equipment Hire (PROPRIETARY) Limited v K2014137790 (PROPRIETARY) Limited (1319/2019)

Spark v Hard Hat Equipment Hire (PROPRIETARY) Limited : In re: Hard Hat Equipment Hire (PROPRIETARY) Limited v K2014137790 (PROPRIETARY) Limited (1319/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 428 (21 June 2022)

The court found that the suretyship agreement failed to comply with the formal requirements of section 6 of the General Law Amendment Act 50 of 1956, as it did not properly identify the plaintiff as the creditor and instead bound the applicant as surety to the first defendant. This defect rendered the suretyship invalid and incapable of rectification. The court distinguished the present facts from Inventive Labour Structuring, where the principal debtor and surety were the same natural person, noting that here the parties were distinct legal entities but the document still failed to meet stat…

  • Suretyship
  • Rectification
  • Formal Requirements
  • General Law Amendment Act
  • Pleading Amendment
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Banking And Finance [2014] ZAGPPHC 472

ABSA Bank Limited v Ackerman (61678/2013)

ABSA Bank Limited v Ackerman (61678/2013) [2014] ZAGPPHC 472 (10 July 2014)

The court found that the applicant had complied with all formal requirements for voluntary surrender under the Insolvency Act and had made full and frank disclosure of her financial position, notwithstanding a minor error in the stated indebtedness, which was accepted as made in good faith. The court accepted the forced sale value as the appropriate measure for determining insolvency, rejecting ABSA's argument that market value should be used. The evidence showed that the applicant was commercially insolvent, unable to meet her obligations as they fell due, and that creditors would benefit fr…

  • Voluntary Surrender
  • Sequestration
  • Creditor Intervention
  • Valuation Of Assets
  • Formal Requirements
  • Commercial Insolvency
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Commercial And Corporate [2005] ZASCA 139

Inventive Labour Structuring (Pty) Ltd. v Corfe (31/2005)

Inventive Labour Structuring (Pty) Ltd. v Corfe (31/2005) [2005] ZASCA 139; 2006 (3) SA 107 (SCA) (18 November 2005)

The court held that the deed of suretyship, on its face, identified the creditor, principal debtor, and surety, albeit with the same name for both debtor and surety. The contract was capable of two interpretations: either the surety and principal debtor were the same person, which would render the contract invalid, or they were two distinct parties with identical names, which would render the contract valid. The court preferred the latter interpretation to avoid invalidity. Since the formal requirements were met, and the parties' common intention was not reflected due to a mistake, rectificat…

  • Rectification Of Contract
  • Deed Of Suretyship
  • Formal Requirements
  • Default Judgment
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Tax Law [2001] ZASCA 95

Milner Street Properties (Pty) Ltd v Eckstein Properties (Pty) Ltd (488/99)

Milner Street Properties (Pty) Ltd v Eckstein Properties (Pty) Ltd (488/99) [2001] ZASCA 95; 2001 (4) SA 1315 (SCA); 64 SATC 60 (21 September 2001)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the formal written requirements introduced by the amendment to section 11(1)(e) of the Value Added Tax Act were probative, not constitutive. Their purpose was to provide certainty for the Commissioner regarding the nature of the transaction, not to invalidate agreements that failed to record the requirements in writing. The parties were in consensus that the sale was of an enterprise as a going concern and that the purchase price was inclusive of VAT at zero percent. The failure to record these facts in writing was due to ignorance of the amendment, not a…

  • Value Added Tax Act
  • Zero Rating
  • Rectification Of Contract
  • Formal Requirements
  • Going Concern
  • Transfer Duty
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.