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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2022] ZAECMKHC 51

Habana v S (92/2021)

Habana v S (92/2021) [2022] ZAECMKHC 51 (16 August 2022)

The court found that the magistrate misdirected herself in accepting the complainant's version without sufficient scrutiny and in applying the concept of grooming, which was not supported by the evidence. The relationship between the appellant and complainant did not reflect the power dynamics or prolonged inducement typical of grooming cases. The evidence indicated that the sexual acts were consensual, though the complainant was underage. Accordingly, the conviction for rape was set aside and substituted with a conviction for statutory rape under section 15(1)(a) of Act 32 of 2007. The court…

  • Sexual Offences And Related Matters Amendment Act
  • Statutory Rape
  • Consensual Sexual Penetration With Child
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Grooming
  • Hiv Transmission
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPPHC 527

Mphanama v S (A576/2013)

Mphanama v S (A576/2013) [2014] ZAGPPHC 527 (25 July 2014)

Appeal against rape convictions failed, but the High Court reduced four life sentences to 20 years each, finding substantial and compelling circumstances.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Consent In Sexual Offences
  • Grooming
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Sentencing Discretion
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.