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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2024] ZAGPPHC 351

Buthelezi v Road Accident Fund (17468/2021)

Buthelezi v Road Accident Fund (17468/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 351 (12 April 2024)

The court dismissed a Road Accident Fund claim where the plaintiff failed to plead specific injuries or prove loss, and the expert reports were unreliable.

  • Road Accident Fund Claim
  • Proof Of Loss
  • Expert Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Pleading Requirements
  • Road-accident-fund
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Civil Procedure [2022] ZAMPMBHC 12

Z.N.N v Road Accident Fund (A104 / 2019)

Z.N.N v Road Accident Fund (A104 / 2019) [2022] ZAMPMBHC 12 (10 March 2022)

The appeal against a damages award was dismissed after the court held that an unchallenged expert report could be relied on and that damages were properly assessed.

  • Admissibility Of Expert Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Loss Of Earning Capacity
  • Damages Assessment
  • Expert-evidence
  • Loss-of-earning-capacity
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAFSHC 219

LR and Another v S (A333/2017)

LR and Another v S (A333/2017) [2018] ZAFSHC 219; 2019 (2) SACR 216 (FB) (14 December 2018)

The trial court failed to rule on the admissibility of hearsay and confession evidence, which is a fundamental procedural safeguard. The confession by the second appellant was inadmissible against both accused under section 219 of the Criminal Procedure Act. The hearsay evidence was provisionally admitted but not confirmed by the witnesses, and the trial court did not make any ruling on its admissibility. The complainant's evidence, while detailed and consistent, was not sufficiently corroborated by admissible evidence. The conviction for attempted rape was not supported by the facts, as the…

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Confession Against Co Accused
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Sexual Offences
  • Appeal Principles
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Criminal Law [2016] ZANCHC 11

Smit v S (CA&R43/2016)

Smit v S (CA&R43/2016) [2016] ZANCHC 11 (4 August 2016)

The appeal succeeded because the prosecution failed to present admissible evidence that the complainant was under the age of 16 at the time of the alleged offence, an essential element of the charge under section 15(1) of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act. The only evidence regarding age was the complainant's own statement, which is hearsay and inadmissible. The presence of the complainant's parent in court was not utilized to provide direct evidence of age. Additionally, the defence witnesses' testimony regarding the timeline was not properly considered, an…

  • Sexual Offences
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Burden Of Proof
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAFSHC 11

Thebe v S (A190/2014)

Thebe v S (A190/2014) [2015] ZAFSHC 11 (29 January 2015)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a murder conviction and 15-year sentence, finding the prosecution witnesses credible and no mitigating provocation or youth.

  • Murder
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Provocation
  • Admissibility Of Hearsay
  • Appellate Review
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Criminal Law [2014] ZASCA 45

Tshakwata and Another v S (522/13)

Tshakwata and Another v S (522/13) [2014] ZASCA 45 (31 March 2014)

The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld an appeal against murder convictions, finding the co-accused statements inadmissible against the appellants and the evidence insufficient.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Confession
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Law Of Evidence Amendment Act
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAECBHC 5

Maneli v S - Appeal Judgment (CA&R 04/2012)

Maneli v S - Appeal Judgment (CA&R 04/2012) [2013] ZAECBHC 5 (27 May 2013)

Appeal court set aside convictions on counts 3 and 4, upheld counts 1, 2 and 15, and reduced the sentences after finding the original sentence excessive.

  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Delay In Appeal
  • Credibility Of Witness
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 98

S v Carstens (1486/2009)

S v Carstens (1486/2009) [2011] ZAWCHC 98; 2012 (1) SACR 485 (WCC) (26 April 2011)

High Court review set aside a theft conviction based on hearsay evidence, confirmed a housebreaking conviction, and suspended the six-month sentence for five years.

  • Burden Of Proof
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Housebreaking
  • Theft
  • Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2009] ZAGPPHC 332

Keswa v S (A955/2007)

Keswa v S (A955/2007) [2009] ZAGPPHC 332 (29 September 2009)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions for armed robbery, murder, attempted murder and firearm offences, and upheld a life sentence.

  • Armed Robbery
  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Sentencing Principles
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Civil Procedure [2008] ZAWCHC 101

National Director of Public Prosecutions v Mamdou (12099/2007)

National Director of Public Prosecutions v Mamdou (12099/2007) [2008] ZAWCHC 101 (31 January 2008)

The court dismissed most of a strike-out application against a replying affidavit, holding that the respondent had already dealt with the documents and no meaningful prejudice was shown.

  • Striking Out Affidavit Matter
  • Replying Affidavit New Matter
  • Prejudice In Motion Proceedings
  • Civil-procedure
  • Striking-out-affidavit-matter
  • Replying-affidavit-new-matter
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.