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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2019] ZASCA 126

Livanje v S (378/2018)

Livanje v S (378/2018) [2019] ZASCA 126; 2020 (2) SACR 451 (SCA) (27 September 2019)

The Supreme Court of Appeal corrected a housebreaking conviction from intent to rob to intent to commit an unknown offence and resentenced the appellant to five years.

  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Minimum Sentences Act
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Sentencing Irregularity
  • Housebreaking-with-intent
  • Minimum-sentences-act
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 1084

Lehsilo v S (A801/2015)

Lehsilo v S (A801/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 1084 (12 October 2017)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions for housebreaking and firearm offences, and upheld a 15-year sentence as proportionate.

  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Joint Possession Of Firearm
  • Common Purpose
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Housebreaking-with-intent
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 872

S v Rantsie (159/17)

S v Rantsie (159/17) [2017] ZAGPPHC 872 (6 September 2017)

The High Court reviewed a magistrate’s sentence for housebreaking and corrected an overly broad suspended-sentence condition that referred to any offense.

  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Suspended Sentence Conditions
  • Unknown Offense
  • Sentencing Review
  • Criminal-law
  • Housebreaking
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 552

Sekgwale v S (A128/2016)

Sekgwale v S (A128/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 552 (25 August 2017)

The High Court substituted a housebreaking conviction where the evidence proved intent to steal and rape, and confirmed the six-year sentence.

  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Splitting Of Charges
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Conviction Substitution
  • Housebreaking
  • Splitting-of-charges
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Criminal Law [2017] ZASCA 27

Kotze v S (776/2016)

Kotze v S (776/2016) [2017] ZASCA 27 (27 March 2017)

The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld a conviction for housebreaking with intent to commit indecent assault and indecent assault, finding the complainant’s identification reliable.

  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Indecent Assault
  • Identification Evidence
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Housebreaking
  • Indecent-assault
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 170

Makier v S (A559/2010)

Makier v S (A559/2010) [2011] ZAWCHC 170 (11 March 2011)

The court found that while the circumstantial evidence established the appellant's guilt for both housebreaking with intent to murder and murder, it did not prove beyond reasonable doubt that the murder was premeditated as required by the minimum sentencing legislation. The evidence did not support the conclusion that the appellant planned the killing in advance. The prescribed sentence of life imprisonment was therefore not mandatory. Considering the appellant's personal circumstances, emotional instability, and time already spent in custody, the court held that a sentence of 25 years' impri…

  • Murder
  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Premeditation
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Circumstantial Evidence
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Criminal Law [2007] ZAFSHC 72

S v Mohapi (746/07)

S v Mohapi (746/07) [2007] ZAFSHC 72 (25 October 2007)

Automatic criminal review confirming the conviction but amending a suspended sentence condition that was too broad in relation to theft.

  • Suspended Sentence Conditions
  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Theft
  • Sentencing Amendment
  • Suspended-sentence-conditions
  • Housebreaking
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Criminal Law [2006] ZAFSHC 165

S v Mbaba (70/2006)

S v Mbaba (70/2006) [2006] ZAFSHC 165 (16 November 2006)

On special review, the High Court set aside a conviction for housebreaking with intent to rape and replaced it with a conviction for rape only.

  • Rape
  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Section 112 2 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Conviction Review
  • Criminal-law
  • Guilty-plea
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Criminal Law [2006] ZANCHC 86

S V Niekerk and Another (61/06)

S V Niekerk and Another (61/06) [2006] ZANCHC 86 (28 April 2006)

On special review, the High Court set aside convictions and sentences after holding that trespassing was not a competent verdict on a charge of housebreaking with intent to steal.

  • Competent Verdicts
  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Trespassing
  • Section 262 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Competent-verdicts
  • Housebreaking-with-intent
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Criminal Law [1991] ZASCA 15

S v Khundulu and Another (127/90)

S v Khundulu and Another (127/90) [1991] ZASCA 15; [1991] 2 All SA 113 (A) (18 March 1991)

The court found that the appellants, together with a third accused, had jointly planned and executed a housebreaking with intent to rob and murder the Palvies. The evidence established that the plan was premeditated, and the appellants acted in concert, sharing a common purpose to commit robbery and murder. The court rejected the argument that there was no agreement to murder at the time of the first break-in, finding that the entire enterprise was methodically orchestrated and that the appellants foresaw the possibility of death resulting from their actions. The court held that the requireme…

  • Common Purpose
  • Housebreaking With Intent
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Murder
  • Extenuating Circumstances
  • Death Penalty
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.