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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAKZPHC 69

Mvuna v S (AR 283/23)

Mvuna v S (AR 283/23) [2024] ZAKZPHC 69 (23 August 2024)

The High Court reduced a murder sentence from life imprisonment to 20 years after finding the record inadequate and the sentencing approach misguided.

  • Incomplete Trial Record
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Failure Of Justice
  • Sentencing Irregularity
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 52

Mokoena v S (A117/2016)

Mokoena v S (A117/2016) [2024] ZAGPPHC 52 (8 January 2024)

The High Court upheld the criminal appeal, set aside the conviction and sentence, and held that the State had not proved guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Automatic Leave To Appeal
  • Miscarriage Of Justice
  • Identification Evidence
  • Incomplete Trial Record
  • Section 173 Inherent Jurisdiction
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAFSHC 246

Nkhahle v S (A68/2020)

Nkhahle v S (A68/2020) [2020] ZAFSHC 246; 2021 (1) SACR 336 (FB) (7 December 2020)

The High Court upheld an appeal against convictions for robbery with aggravating circumstances after finding the identification evidence unreliable and the record deficient.

  • Incomplete Trial Record
  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Identification Evidence
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Record Reconstruction
  • Incomplete-trial-record
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAGPJHC 50

Bonase v S (A207/2007)

Bonase v S (A207/2007) [2018] ZAGPJHC 50 (16 March 2018)

The appeal court cannot fairly adjudicate the appeal in the absence of the trial record, as neither the transcript nor any reconstruction is available. The inability to review the evidence and proceedings undermines the appellant's constitutional right to a fair trial and appeal. The responsibility for ensuring the record is available is shared among the appellant, legal representatives, and court officials, but the failure to produce the record constitutes a technical irregularity that justifies setting aside the conviction and sentence. The appellant's right to a fair appeal is paramount an…

  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Incomplete Trial Record
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Conviction And Sentence Set Aside
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Criminal Law [2017] ZACC 44

Phakane v S (CCT61/16)

Phakane v S (CCT61/16) [2017] ZACC 44; 2018 (1) SACR 300 (CC); 2018 (4) BCLR 438 (CC) (5 December 2017)

The Constitutional Court held that an incomplete trial record, missing the main witness’s evidence, made a fair appeal impossible and set aside the conviction and sentence.

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Incomplete Trial Record
  • Competent Verdicts
  • Section 35 Constitution
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Fair-trial-rights
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Criminal Law [2009] ZAWCHC 171

Slabbert v S (A134/2008)

Slabbert v S (A134/2008) [2009] ZAWCHC 171 (6 November 2009)

The High Court refused condonation for a nine-and-a-half-year delay in seeking leave to appeal, struck the appeal from the roll, but reduced the effective sentence to 12 years.

  • Condonation For Late Appeal
  • Incomplete Trial Record
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Sentence Reduction
  • Condonation-for-late-appeal
  • Incomplete-trial-record
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.