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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 1214

S v Marais (CC56/2024)

S v Marais (CC56/2024) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1214 (12 November 2024)

The court found that the accused, Johan Marais, admitted all elements of the crime of murder in his section 112(2) statement, including acting in common purpose with other police officers, intentionally and unlawfully killing the deceased, Caiphus Nyoka, who posed no threat and was unarmed. The accused confirmed the statement was made voluntarily and with full understanding of his rights. The State accepted the admissions and did not lead any evidence to the contrary. The court was satisfied that the accused's plea and admissions established his guilt beyond reasonable doubt and returned a ve…

  • Murder
  • Common Purpose
  • Unlawful Instructions
  • Section 112 2 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Intentional Killing
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAKZPHC 83

Qayi v S (AR228/2019)

Qayi v S (AR228/2019) [2021] ZAKZPHC 83 (14 September 2021)

The appeal against the conviction for assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm fails because the evidence of the complainant, Xolani, was clear, coherent, and corroborated by objective evidence and the testimony of Ramatseka. The appellant was positively identified as the person who caused the injuries, and his denial was not reasonably possibly true. Regarding the murder conviction, the appeal succeeds because the State failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant intentionally killed the deceased. The only witness, Ramatseka, was intoxicated, provided inconsistent versio…

  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Intentional Killing
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
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Criminal Law [2010] ZAECGHC 44

Phooka v S (ASH 14/07)

Phooka v S (ASH 14/07) [2010] ZAECGHC 44 (3 June 2010)

Criminal appeal against a murder conviction dismissed. The court upheld reliance on medical evidence and found the appellant’s account untruthful.

  • Murder
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Expert Evidence
  • Intentional Killing
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Expert-evidence
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.