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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPJHC 839

J.B v S (A24/2022)

J.B v S (A24/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 839 (27 July 2023)

On automatic appeal against sentence, the High Court held the magistrate’s discretion was properly exercised and dismissed the appeal.

  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Proportionality Of Sentence
  • Mitigating And Aggravating Factors
  • Hiv Transmission
  • Lack Of Remorse
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAGPPHC 422

Matshika v S (A331/2021)

Matshika v S (A331/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 422 (17 June 2022)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a 14-year sentence for robbery with aggravating circumstances, finding no misdirection in the trial court's sentencing.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Aggravating Circumstances
  • Lack Of Remorse
  • Minimum-sentencing
  • Substantial-and-compelling-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2018] ZASCA 6

Ncgobo v S (1344/2016)

Ncgobo v S (1344/2016) [2018] ZASCA 6; 2018 (1) SACR 479 (SCA) (23 February 2018)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the period spent in custody awaiting trial, while relevant to proportionality, does not on its own constitute a substantial and compelling circumstance justifying deviation from the prescribed minimum sentence of life imprisonment for rape. The trial court considered all relevant factors, including the appellant's personal circumstances, lack of remorse, and aggravating features of the crime. The full bench found no misdirection in the trial court's approach and confirmed that the sentence was not grossly disproportionate. The appeal was dismissed as ther…

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentence Legislation
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Proportionality Of Sentence
  • Time Awaiting Trial
  • Lack Of Remorse
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Criminal Law [2009] ZAECGHC 8

S v Ngada

S v Ngada [2009] ZAECGHC 8 (16 March 2009)

Appeal against sentence for rape of a 15-year-old succeeded. The High Court found the trial court overemphasized deterrence and reduced the sentence from 23 to 18 years.

  • Rape
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal Law Amendment Act
  • Aggravating And Mitigating Factors
  • Lack Of Remorse
  • Child Victim
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.